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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 11/2018

05.06.2018 | Suizid | Übersichten

Suizidalität in der Adoleszenz

Dysfunktionale familiäre Kommunikation als Risikofaktor

verfasst von: S. Radde, S. Gutwinski, F. Stuke, A. Fuchs, M. Schouler-Ocak, F. Bermpohl, J. Henssler

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 11/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Suizide gehören in der Adoleszenz weltweit zu den vier häufigsten Todesursachen. Obwohl bekannt ist, dass suizidale Menschen häufig eine insuffiziente Kommunikationsstrategie aufweisen, wurde die Bedeutung der familiären Kommunikation für die adoleszente Suizidalität noch nicht hinreichend untersucht.

Ziel der Arbeit

Ziel der Arbeit war es, eine systematische Übersicht über die familiäre Kommunikation als Risikofaktor für Suizidalität von Adoleszenten zu erstellen und Therapieempfehlungen abzuleiten.

Methodik

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche in PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL und PsychINFO durchgeführt. Die Studien wurden in ihrer methodischen Qualität bewertet und eine Übersicht erstellt.

Ergebnis

Aus 195 gescreenten Studien wurden 7 mit insgesamt 13.107 Adoleszenten im Alter von 11 bis 22 Jahren eingeschlossen und kritisch bewertet. Sechs der bewerteten Studien fanden einen Zusammenhang zwischen dysfunktionaler Eltern-Kind-Kommunikation und adoleszenter Suizidalität. Zudem scheint die Kommunikation zur Mutter insgesamt von entscheidenderer Bedeutung zu sein.

Diskussion

Die Ergebnisse dieser Literaturrecherche weisen darauf hin, dass eine funktionale Kommunikation mit den Eltern für suizidale Adoleszente protektiv zu sein scheint. Hieraus lassen sich Empfehlungen für präventive Maßnahmen in Familien mit Adoleszenten, welche aus anderen Gründen ein erhöhtes Suizidrisiko aufweisen, ableiten. Longitudinale Studiendesigns wären notwendig, um die Fragestellung abschließend zu beantworten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Suizidalität in der Adoleszenz
Dysfunktionale familiäre Kommunikation als Risikofaktor
verfasst von
S. Radde
S. Gutwinski
F. Stuke
A. Fuchs
M. Schouler-Ocak
F. Bermpohl
J. Henssler
Publikationsdatum
05.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Suizid
Suizid
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 11/2018
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-018-0549-6

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Was nützt die Kraniektomie bei schwerer tiefer Hirnblutung?

17.05.2024 Hirnblutung Nachrichten

Eine Studie zum Nutzen der druckentlastenden Kraniektomie nach schwerer tiefer supratentorieller Hirnblutung deutet einen Nutzen der Operation an. Für überlebende Patienten ist das dennoch nur eine bedingt gute Nachricht.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.