Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Typ-2-Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Im April diskutierten die Herz-Kreislauf-Spezialisten aus der ganzen Welt auf dem  Kongress des American College of Cardiology (ACC) u.a. neue Therapieansätze bei akutem Myokardinfarkt, koronarer Herzerkrankung, kardiogenem Schock oder Aortenklappenstenose. In unserem Kongress-Dossier haben wir für Sie Berichte über die „Late-Breaking Trials“ und andere wichtige Studien zusammengestellt. 
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 4/2015

01.04.2015 | Original Contribution

The role of the mother–child relationship for anxiety disorders and depression: results from a prospective-longitudinal study in adolescents and their mothers

verfasst von: Eva Asselmann, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Roselind Lieb, Katja Beesdo-Baum

Erschienen in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Ausgabe 4/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether (a) low child valence (emotional connectedness) within the mother–child relationship increases the risk for offspring depression, (b) low child potency (individual autonomy) increases the risk for offspring anxiety, and (c) maternal psychopathology pronounces these associations. We used data from a prospective-longitudinal study of adolescents (aged 14–17 at baseline) and their mothers (N = 1,015 mother–child dyads). Anxiety disorders and depression were assessed repeatedly over 10 years in adolescents (T0, T1, T2, T3) and their mothers (T1, T3) using the DSM-IV/M-CIDI. Valence and potency were assessed in mothers (T1) with the Subjective Family Image Questionnaire. Odds ratios (OR) from logistic regression were used to estimate associations between low child valence/potency and offspring psychopathology (cumulated lifetime incidences; adjusted for sex and age). In separate models (low valence or low potency as predictor), low child valence predicted offspring depression only (OR = 1.26 per SD), while low child potency predicted offspring anxiety (OR = 1.24) and depression (OR = 1.24). In multiple models (low valence and low potency as predictors), low child valence predicted offspring depression only (OR = 1.19), while low child potency predicted offspring anxiety only (OR = 1.22). Low child potency interacted with maternal anxiety on predicting offspring depression (OR = 1.49), i.e. low child potency predicted offspring depression only in the presence of maternal anxiety (OR = 1.33). These findings suggest that low child valence increases the risk for offspring depression, while low child potency increases the risk for offspring anxiety and depression and interacts with maternal psychopathology on predicting offspring depression.
Literatur
1.
Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Bernert S, Bruffaerts R, Brugha T, Bryson H, Gd Girolamo, Rd Graaf, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I (2004) Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand 109:21–27CrossRef
2.
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:593–602CrossRefPubMed
3.
Kessler RC, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Wittchen HU (2012) Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 21:169–184CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
4.
Wittchen HU, Jacobi F, Rehm J, Gustavsson A, Svensson M, Jönsson B, Olesen J, Allgulander C, Alonso J, Faravelli C (2011) The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 21:655–679CrossRefPubMed
5.
Jacobi F, Wittchen HU, Holting C, Hofler M, Pfister H, Muller N, Lieb R (2004) Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS). Psychol Med 34:597–612CrossRefPubMed
6.
Costello EJ, Mustillo S, Erkanli A, Keeler G, Angold A (2003) Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:837–844CrossRefPubMed
7.
Essau CA, Conradt J, Petermann F (2000) Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in German adolescents. J Anxiety Disord 14:263–279CrossRefPubMed
8.
Roberts RE, Attkisson CC, Rosenblatt A (1998) Prevalence of psychopathology among children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 155:715–725CrossRefPubMed
9.
Ravens-Sieberer U, Wille N, Erhart M, Bettge S, Wittchen HU, Rothenberger A, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Resch F, Hoelling H, Bullinger M, Barkmann C, Schulte-Markwort M, Doepfner M, BELLA Study Grp (2008) Prevalence of mental health problems among children and adolescents in Germany: results of the BELLA study within the National Health Interview and Examination Survey. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17:22–33CrossRef
10.
Bettge S, Wille N, Barkmann C, Schulte-Markwort M, Ravens-Sieberer U (2008) Depressive symptoms of children and adolescents in a German representative sample: results of the BELLA study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 17:71–81CrossRefPubMed
11.
Beesdo K, Pine DS, Lieb R, Wittchen HU (2010) Incidence and risk patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders and categorization of generalized anxiety disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:47–57CrossRefPubMed
12.
Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Hofler M, Fuetsch M, Stein MB, Merikangas KR (2000) Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring—a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57:859–866CrossRefPubMed
13.
Lieb R, Isensee B, Hofler M, Pfister H, Wittchen HU (2002) Parental major depression and the risk of depression and other mental disorders in offspring—a prospective-longitudinal community study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:365–374CrossRefPubMed
14.
Knappe S, Lieb R, Beesdo K, Fehm L, Low P, Chooi N, Gloster AT, Wittchen HU (2009) The role of parental psychopathology and family environment for social phobia in the first three decades of life. Depress Anxiety 26:363–370CrossRefPubMed
15.
Merikangas K, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Avenevoli S (2003) Family and high-risk studies of social anxiety disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:28–37CrossRef
16.
Weissman M, Wickramaratne P, Nomura Y, Warner V, Pilowsky D, Verdeli H (2006) Offspring of depressed parents: 20 years later. Am J Psychiatry 163:1001–1008CrossRefPubMed
17.
Weissman MM, Wickramaratne P, Nomura Y, Warner V, Verdeli H, Pilowsky DJ, Grillon C, Bruder G (2005) Families at high and low risk for depression: a 3-generation study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:29–36CrossRefPubMed
18.
Lieb R, Isensee B, Höfler M, Wittchen HU (2002) Parental depression and depression in offspring: evidence for familial characteristics and subtypes? J Psychiatr Res 36:237–246CrossRefPubMed
19.
Hettema JM, Neale MC, Kendler KS (2001) A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 158:1568–1578CrossRefPubMed
20.
Sullivan PF, Neale MC, Kendler KS (2000) Genetic epidemiology of major depression: review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 157:1552–1562CrossRefPubMed
21.
Roustit C, Campoy E, Chaix B, Chauvin P (2010) Exploring mediating factors in the association between parental psychological distress and psychosocial maladjustment in adolescence. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:597–604CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
22.
Knappe S, Beesdo-Baum K, Wittchen HU (2010) Familial risk factors in social anxiety disorder: calling for a family-oriented approach for targeted prevention and early intervention. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:857–871CrossRefPubMed
23.
van Oort FV, Verhulst FC, Ormel J, Huizink AC (2010) Prospective community study of family stress and anxiety in (pre) adolescents: the TRAILS study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:483–491CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
24.
Tamplin A, Gooyer I (2001) Family functioning in adolescents at high and low risk for major depressive disorder. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 10:170–179CrossRefPubMed
25.
Dietz LJ, Birmaher B, Williamson DE, Silk JS, Dahl RE, Axelson DA, Ehmann M, Ryan ND (2008) Mother-child interactions in depressed children and children at high risk and low risk for future depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47:574–582CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
26.
Jorm A, Dear K, Rodgers B, Christensen H (2003) Interaction between mother’s and father’s affection as a risk factor for anxiety and depression symptoms. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 38:173–179CrossRefPubMed
27.
Harold GT, Rice F, Hay DF, Boivin J, Van Den Bree M, Thapar A (2011) Familial transmission of depression and antisocial behavior symptoms: disentangling the contribution of inherited and environmental factors and testing the mediating role of parenting. Psychol Med 41:1175–1185CrossRefPubMed
28.
Boutelle K, Eisenberg ME, Gregory ML, Neumark-Sztainer D (2009) The reciprocal relationship between parent–child connectedness and adolescent emotional functioning over 5 years. J Psychosom Res 66:309–316CrossRefPubMed
29.
McLeod BD, Weisz JR, Wood JJ (2007) Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 27:986–1003CrossRefPubMed
30.
McLeod BD, Wood JJ, Weisz JR (2007) Examining the association between parenting and childhood anxiety: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 27:155–172CrossRefPubMed
31.
Knappe S, Beesdo-Baum K, Fehm L, Lieb R, Wittchen HU (2012) Characterizing the association between parenting and adolescent social phobia. J Anxiety Disord 26:608–616CrossRefPubMed
32.
Knappe S, Beesdo K, Fehm L, Lieb R, Wittchen HU (2009) Associations of familial risk factors with social fears and social phobia: evidence for the continuum hypothesis in social anxiety disorder? J Neural Transm 116:639–648CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
33.
Lindhout IE, Markus MT, Hoogendijk THG, Boer F (2009) Temperament and parental child-rearing style: unique contributions to clinical anxiety disorders in childhood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:439–446CrossRefPubMed
34.
Piko B, Balázs MÁ (2012) Control or involvement? Relationship between authoritative parenting style and adolescent depressive symptomatology. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 21:149–155CrossRefPubMed
35.
de Albuquerque JEG, Schneider S (2012) Perceived intrafamilial connectedness and autonomy in families with and without an anxious family member: a multiple informant approach. Child Fam Behav Ther 34:324–341CrossRef
36.
Brenning K, Soenens B, Braet C, Bal S (2012) The role of parenting and mother-adolescent attachment in the intergenerational similarity of internalizing symptoms. J Youth Adolesc 41:802–816CrossRefPubMed
37.
Whaley SE, Pinto A, Sigman M (1999) Characterizing interactions between anxious mothers and their children. J Consult Clin Psychol 67:826–836CrossRefPubMed
38.
Moore PS, Whaley SE, Sigman M (2004) Interactions between, mothers and children: impacts of maternal and child anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol 113:471–476CrossRefPubMed
39.
Siqueland L, Kendall PC, Steinberg L (1996) Anxiety in children: perceived family environments and observed family interaction. J Clin Child Psychol 25:225–237CrossRef
40.
Hudson JL, Rapee RM (2001) Parent–child interactions and anxiety disorders: an observational study. Behav Res Ther 39:1411–1427CrossRefPubMed
41.
Chorpita BF, Barlow DH (1998) The development of anxiety: the role of control in the early environment. Psychol Bull 124:3–21CrossRefPubMed
42.
Dumas JE, Serketich WJ, Lafreniere PJ (1995) Balance of power—a transactional-analysis of control in mother–child dyads involving socially competent, aggressive, and anxious children. J Abnorm Psychol 104:104–113CrossRefPubMed
43.
Coplan RJ, Reichel M, Rowan K (2009) Exploring the associations between maternal personality, child temperament, and parenting: a focus on emotions. Personal Individ Differ 46:241–246CrossRef
44.
Lengua LJ, Kovacs EA (2005) Bidirectional associations between temperament and parenting and the prediction of adjustment problems in middle childhood. J Appl Dev Psychol 26:21–38CrossRef
45.
Clark LA, Kochanska G, Ready R (2000) Mothers’ personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol 79:274–285CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
Grant K, McMahon C, Reilly N, Austin M (2010) Maternal sensitivity moderates the impact of prenatal anxiety disorder on infant responses to the still-face procedure. Infant Behav Develop 33:453–462CrossRef
48.
Grant K, McMahon C, Reilly N, Austin M (2010) Maternal sensitivity moderates the impact of prenatal anxiety disorder on infant mental development. Early Hum Dev 86:551–556CrossRefPubMed
49.
Leckman-Westin E, Cohen PR, Stueve A (2009) Maternal depression and mother–child interaction patterns: association with toddler problems and continuity of effects to late childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:1176–1184CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zimmermann P, Brückl T, Lieb R, Nocon A, Ising M, Beesdo K, Wittchen HU (2008) The interplay of familial depression liability and adverse events in predicting the first onset of depression during a 10-year follow-up. Biol Psychiatry 63:406–414CrossRefPubMed
51.
Kelley SA, Jennings KD (2003) Putting the pieces together: maternal depression, maternal behavior, and toddler helplessness. Infant Mental Health J 24:74–90CrossRef
52.
Piche G, Bergeron L, Cyr M, Berthiaume C (2011) Maternal lifetime depressive/anxiety disorders and children’s internalizing symptoms: the importance of family context. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 20:176–185PubMedCentralPubMed
53.
Mattejat F (1993) Subjektive Familienstrukturen: Untersuchungen zur Wahrnehmung der Familienbeziehungen und zu ihrer Bedeutung für die psychische Gesundheit von Jugendlichen. Hogrefe, Göttingen
54.
Sieving RE, McNeely CS, Blum RW (2000) Maternal expectations, mother–child connectedness, and adolescent sexual debut. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154:809–816CrossRefPubMed
55.
Tilson EC, McBride CM, Lipkus IM, Catalano RF (2004) Testing the interaction between parent–child relationship factors and parent smoking to predict youth smoking. J Adolesc Health 35:182–189CrossRefPubMed
56.
Morris AS, Silk JS, Steinberg L, Myers SS, Robinson LR (2007) The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Soc Dev 16:361–388CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
57.
Wittchen HU, Perkonigg A, Lachner G, Nelson CB (1998) Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): objectives and design. Eur Addict Res 4:18–27CrossRefPubMed
58.
Lieb R, Isensee B, von Sydow K, Wittchen HU (2000) The Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): a methodological update. Eur Addict Res 6:170–182CrossRefPubMed
59.
Wittchen HU, Pfister H (1997) DIA-X-Interviews: Manual für Screening-Verfahren und Interview; Interviewheft Längsschnittuntersuchung (DIA-X-Lifetime); Ergänzungsheft (DIA-X-Lifetime); Interviewheft Querschnittuntersuchung (DIA-X-12 Monate); Ergänzungsheft (DIA-X-12 Monate); PC-Programm zur Durchführung des Interviews (Längs- und Querschnittuntersuchung); Auswertungsprogramm. Swets & Zeitlinger, Frankfurt
60.
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
61.
World Health Organization (1991) ICD-10. Mental and behavioral disorders (including disorders of psychopathological development): diagnostic guidelines, diagnostic criteria for research. World Health Organization, Geneva
62.
Wittchen HU, Lachner G, Wunderlich U, Pfister H (1998) Test–retest reliability of the computerized DSM-IV version of the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 33:568–578CrossRefPubMed
63.
Reed V, Gander F, Pfister H, Steiger A, Sonntag H, Trenkwalder C, Sonntag A, Hundt W, Wittchen HU (1998) To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identify DSM-IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 7:142–155CrossRef
64.
Knappe S, Beesdo K, Fehm L, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU (2009) Do parental psychopathology and unfavorable family environment predict the persistence of social phobia? J Anxiety Disord 23:986–994CrossRefPubMed
65.
Lieb R, Schreier A, Pfister H, Wittchen HU (2003) Maternal smoking and smoking in adolescents: a prospective community study of adolescents and their mothers. Eur Addict Res 9:120–130CrossRefPubMed
66.
Schreier A, Höfler M, Wittchen HU, Lieb R (2006) Clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder run in families—a community study of 933 mothers and their children. J Psychiatr Res 40:283–292CrossRefPubMed
67.
Schreier A, Wittchen HU, Höfler M, Lieb R (2008) Anxiety disorders in mothers and their children: prospective longitudinal community study. Br J Psychiatry 192:308–309CrossRefPubMed
68.
Wittchen HU, Lieb R, Schuster P, Oldehinkel AJ (1999) When is onset? Investigations into early developmental stages of anxiety and depressive disorders. In: Rapoport J (ed) Childhood onset of “adult” psychopathology. Clinical and research advances. American Psychiatric Press Inc, Washington DC, pp 259–302
69.
StataCorp (2011) Stata Statistical Software: release 12
70.
Beesdo K, Bittner A, Pine DS, Stein MB, Hoefler M, Lieb R, Wittchen HU (2007) Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:903–912CrossRefPubMed
71.
Bittner A, Goodwin RD, Wittchen HU, Beesdo K, Hofler M, Lieb R (2004) What characteristics of primary anxiety disorders predict subsequent major depressive disorder? J Clin Psychiatry 65:618–626CrossRefPubMed
72.
Wittchen HU, Kessler RC, Pfister H, Lieb M (2000) Why do people with anxiety disorders become depressed? A prospective-longitudinal community study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 102:14–23CrossRef
73.
Wittchen HU, Beesdo K, Bittner A, Goodwin RD (2003) Depressive episodes–evidence for a causal role of primary anxiety disorders? Eur Psychiatry 18:384–393CrossRefPubMed
74.
Beardslee WR, Wright EJ, Gladstone TR, Forbes P (2007) Long-term effects from a randomized trial of two public health preventive interventions for parental depression. J Fam Psychol 21:703–713CrossRef
75.
Young JF, Gallop R, Mufson L (2009) Mother–child conflict and its moderating effects on depression outcomes in a preventive intervention for adolescent depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 38:696–704CrossRefPubMed
76.
Solantaus T, Paavonen EJ, Toikka S, Punamäki R (2010) Preventive interventions in families with parental depression: children’s psychosocial symptoms and prosocial behaviour. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:883–892CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
77.
Beardslee WR, Gladstone TR, Wright EJ, Cooper AB (2003) A family-based approach to the prevention of depressive symptoms in children at risk: evidence of parental and child change. Pediatrics 112:e119–e131CrossRefPubMed
78.
Siqueland L, Rynn M, Diamond GS (2005) Cognitive behavioral and attachment based family therapy for anxious adolescents: phase I and II studies. J Anxiety Disord 19:361–381CrossRefPubMed
79.
Mendlowitz SL, Manassis K, Bradley S, Scapillato D, Miezitis S, Shaw BF (1999) Cognitive-behavioral group treatments in childhood anxiety disorders: the role of parental involvement. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1223–1229CrossRefPubMed
80.
LaFreniere PJ, Capuano F (1997) Preventive intervention as means of clarifying direction of effects in socialization: anxious-withdrawn preschoolers case. Dev Psychopathol 9:551–564CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The role of the mother–child relationship for anxiety disorders and depression: results from a prospective-longitudinal study in adolescents and their mothers
verfasst von
Eva Asselmann
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
Roselind Lieb
Katja Beesdo-Baum
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0596-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2015

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 4/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Original Contribution

Treatment use in a prospective naturalistic cohort of children and adolescents with catatonia

Original Contribution

Relationship between particular areas of victimization and mental health in the context of multiple victimizations in Spanish adolescents

Original Contribution

Enrolment of children and adolescents in psychosocial care: more likely with low family social support and poor parenting skills

Original Contribution

Predictors of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in early-onset first episodes of psychosis: a support vector machine model

Review

Executive function and attention in children and adolescents with depressive disorders: a systematic review

Editorial

Challenges in children’s enrolment to psychosocial services

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise