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3691 Suchergebnisse für:

Ebola 

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  1. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Evaluating the risk of conflict on recent Ebola outbreaks in Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Ebola is a virus belonging to the Filoviridae family and was first identified in 1976 in what are now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and South Sudan [ 1 , 2 ]. Ebola virus disease (EVD) causes acute haemorrhagic fever, leading to …

  2. Open Access 01.12.2024 | OriginalPaper

    Assessment of the integrated disease surveillance and response system implementation in health zones at risk for viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, following a major Ebola outbreak, 2021

    Integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) is a disease surveillance framework that aims to improve public health surveillance and response to priority diseases, conditions, and public health events in the African region [ 1 , 2 ]. The …

  3. Open Access 01.12.2024 | Erratum

    Correction: Impact of Ebola and COVID‑19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health care among populations affected by conflicts: a scoping review exploring demand and supply‑side barriers and solutions

  4. Open Access 19.01.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Navigating the Complex Landscape of Ebola Infection Treatment: A Review of Emerging Pharmacological Approaches

    In 1976 Ebola revealed itself to the world, marking the beginning of a series of localized outbreaks. However, it was the Ebola outbreak that began in 2013 that incited fear and anxiety around the globe. Since then, our comprehension of the virus …

  5. 02.08.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Ebola Virus Disease Sensitization: Community-Driven Efforts in Sierra Leone

    The 2014–2016 West Africa Ebola outbreak was the largest in history, resulting in approximately 11,000 deaths. Despite the outbreak’s eventual end, national and international health sensitization and containment efforts were subject to criticism.

  6. Open Access 01.12.2024 | ReviewPaper

    Impact of Ebola and COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health care among populations affected by conflicts: a scoping review exploring demand and supply-side barriers and solutions

    Armed conflicts and persecutions have devastating consequences on the overall health and well-being of women and children, directly through violence as well as indirectly through various health effects, such as an increased risk of morbidity and …

  7. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Understanding knowledge, attitudes and practices on Ebola Virus Disease: a multi-site mixed methods survey on preparedness in Rwanda

    Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe and often fatal illness that affects humans. It was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) [ 1 ]. The …

  8. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Examining the militarised hierarchy of Sierra Leone’s Ebola response and implications for decision making during public health emergencies

    By the late summer of 2014, the 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Epidemic in Sierra Leone was overwhelming health systems. Consequently, in September, 2014, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) called for a militarised intervention in response to the …

  9. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    The political economy of expedience: examining perspectives on military support to Sierra Leone’s Ebola response

    The 2013–2016 West Africa Ebola Epidemic is the largest outbreak of Ebola in history. By September, 2014 the outbreak was worsening significantly, and the international president of Médecins Sans Frontières called for military assistance. In …

  10. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Performance of a safe and dignified burial intervention during an Ebola epidemic in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018–2019

    Between July 2018 and April 2020, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) experienced its tenth recognised Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic [ 1 ], affecting the eastern provinces of North Kivu, Ituri and South Kivu and causing a total 3470 …

  11. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Systems analysis of the effects of the 2014-16 Ebola crisis on WHO-reporting nations’ policy adaptations and 2020-21 COVID-19 response: a systematized review

    Before the era of COVID, the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa was considered one of the worst global biological catastrophes in modern history [ 1 – 5 ]. After 2016 when the West African crisis ended, various international health agencies …

  12. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Documenting the development, adoption and pre-ebola implementation of Liberia’s integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) strategy

    Experiences from recent epidemics, including Ebola, Zika, Lassa fever, meningitis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, have highlighted the crucial role of public health surveillance systems in detecting emerging health threats, monitoring disease trends …

  13. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Quality of life and factors associated among caregivers of adolescent and young adult Ebola survivors in Democratic Republic of the Congo, a cross-sectional study

    In Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ebola Virus disease was first encountered in 1976. Since then, there were more than 14 outbreaks in the region, with the frequency of occurrence increasing drastically over time [ 1 ]. This has been compounded …

  14. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Strengthening community-based surveillance: lessons learned from the 2018–2020 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Ebola outbreak

    The 2018 Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) began on August 1, 2018 [ 1 ]. In July 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) …

  15. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Assessment of healthcare workers' knowledge and attitude on Ebola virus disease in Somalia: a multicenter nationwide survey

    Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus. The virus is transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, bodily fluids of infected people, or contact …

  16. 30.08.2023 | ReviewPaper

    Ebola and Marburg Virus Infections in Resource-Rich Countries: Implications for Future Outbreaks

    In December 2013, in N’Zérékoré Prefecture, Guinea, a child died from “severe diarrhea.” However, it was not until nearly four months had elapsed that a laboratory confirmation of EVD Zaire strain was made, allowing cases to multiply unchecked in …

  17. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    The lasting influence of Ebola: a qualitative study of community-level behaviors, trust, and perceptions three years after the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in Liberia

    The majority of disease transmission during the 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was driven by community-based behaviors that proved difficult to change in a social paradigm of misinformation, denial, and deep-seated distrust of government …

  18. 01.08.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Renaming of genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus to Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus, respectively, and introduction of binomial species names within family Filoviridae

    The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Filoviridae Study Group continues to prospectively refine the established nomenclature for taxa included in family Filoviridae in an effort to decrease confusion of genus, species, and …

  19. Open Access 01.12.2023 | Letter

    Sudan Ebola virus (SUDV) outbreak in Uganda, 2022: lessons learnt and future priorities for sub-Saharan Africa

    On 20th September 2022, the Ugandan Ministry of Health (MOH) declared an outbreak of haemorrhagic fever caused by the Sudan Ebola virus (SUDV) following laboratory confirmation of a patient from a village in Madudu sub-county, Mubende district [ 1 …

  20. Open Access 01.12.2023 | OriginalPaper

    Burial workers’ perceptions of community resistance and support systems during an Ebola outbreak in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a qualitative study

    The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has a long history with Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks; the first known human outbreak occurred in 1976 and the most recent in 2022 [ 1 , 2 ]. Effective public health response is hampered by large-scale …

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e.Medpedia

Virale hämorrhagische Fieber bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

Pädiatrie
Virales hämorrhagisches Fieber ist ein klinisches Syndrom, das durch hohes Fieber, Blutungsneigung, Organversagen und Schock gekennzeichnet ist. Pathophysiologisch kommt es dabei zum Austritt von Plasma aus kleinen Blutgefäßen (Kapillarleck) und zu Hämorrhagien. Es können allerdings oft leichtere Verläufe mit nur unspezifischen Symptomen auftreten. Das Syndrom wird durch eine Vielzahl an Viren aus unterschiedlichen Familien verursacht, deren natürliches Reservoir kleine Nagetiere, Fledermäuse, Primaten oder Insekten sind. Das Vorkommen der meisten hämorrhagischen Fieberviren ist geografisch beschränkt und an die Ausbreitung des Reservoirs gebunden. Die Viren werden auch als Arboviren (Kurzform für „arthropode-borne“) bezeichnet, da sie meist über Vektoren (Moskitos, Zecken) übertragen werden. Auch durch Kontakt mit dem Reservoir oder akut infizierten Menschen (z. B. Ebola, Marburg), sowie über Aerosole (z. B. Lassa, Ebola) können Patienten sich anstecken.

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