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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Typen, Dimensionen und Verläufe

verfasst von : Otto-Michael Lesch, Henriette Walter, Daniel König, Benjamin Vyssoki

Erschienen in: Alkohol und Tabak

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Wie bereits im letzten Kapitel betont, ist seit langem bekannt, dass Alkoholabhängige keine homogene Population darstellen. Studien, die zur Gruppenbildung das DSM-IV verwendet haben, konnten zeigen, dass der größte Teil der Patienten entweder eine zweite Achse-I-Diagnose oder eine Achse-II- oder sowohl eine Achse-I- als auch eine Achse-II-Diagnose hat.
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Zurück zum Zitat Le Foll B, Melihan-Cheinin P, Rostoker G, Lagrue G, Working Group of AFSSAPS (2005) Smoking cessation guidelines: evidence-based recommendations of the French Health Products Safety Agency. EurPsychiatry 20(5-6):431–441 Le Foll B, Melihan-Cheinin P, Rostoker G, Lagrue G, Working Group of AFSSAPS (2005) Smoking cessation guidelines: evidence-based recommendations of the French Health Products Safety Agency. EurPsychiatry 20(5-6):431–441
Zurück zum Zitat Lee SH, Lee BH, Lee JS, Chai YG, Choi MR, Han DM, Ji H, Jang GH, Shin HE, Choi IG (2013) The association of DRD2 -141C and ANKK1 TaqIA polymorphisms with alcohol dependence in Korean population classified by the Lesch typology. Alcohol Alcohol 48(4):426–432PubMed Lee SH, Lee BH, Lee JS, Chai YG, Choi MR, Han DM, Ji H, Jang GH, Shin HE, Choi IG (2013) The association of DRD2 -141C and ANKK1 TaqIA polymorphisms with alcohol dependence in Korean population classified by the Lesch typology. Alcohol Alcohol 48(4):426–432PubMed
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Zurück zum Zitat Leitner A, Gierth L, Lentner S, Platz WE, Rommelspacher H, Schmidt L, Lesch OM (1994) Untergruppen Alkoholkranker. Gibt es biologische Marker? Harmann- und Norharman- Befunde. In: Baumann P (Hrsg) Biologische Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, S 636–640, Lausanne Leitner A, Gierth L, Lentner S, Platz WE, Rommelspacher H, Schmidt L, Lesch OM (1994) Untergruppen Alkoholkranker. Gibt es biologische Marker? Harmann- und Norharman- Befunde. In: Baumann P (Hrsg) Biologische Psychiatrie der Gegenwart, S 636–640, Lausanne
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM (1985) Chronischer Alkoholismus – Typen und ihr Verlauf – eine Langzeitstudie. Thieme Copythek, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart/New York, S 235, 116 Tabellen Lesch OM (1985) Chronischer Alkoholismus – Typen und ihr Verlauf – eine Langzeitstudie. Thieme Copythek, Georg Thieme, Stuttgart/New York, S 235, 116 Tabellen
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM (2007) Raucherentwöhnung – Tipps zur Prävention und Therapie in der Praxis. Uni-Med, Wien Lesch OM (2007) Raucherentwöhnung – Tipps zur Prävention und Therapie in der Praxis. Uni-Med, Wien
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Walter H (1984) Chronischer Alkoholismus und Mortalität. Gemeindenahe Psychiatrie, Heft 1 und 2, Nr. 17/18:46–54 Lesch OM, Walter H (1984) Chronischer Alkoholismus und Mortalität. Gemeindenahe Psychiatrie, Heft 1 und 2, Nr. 17/18:46–54
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Lang A, Rajna R (1980) Bericht über den Einfluss eine Behandlungsstruktur auf das Suchtverhalten der burgenländischen Patienten, die in der Zeit zwischen dem 1. Jänner 1973 und dem 31. Dezember 1975 im Anton-Proksch-Institut aufgenommen waren. Wiener Z für Suchtforschung 3:7–14 Lesch OM, Lang A, Rajna R (1980) Bericht über den Einfluss eine Behandlungsstruktur auf das Suchtverhalten der burgenländischen Patienten, die in der Zeit zwischen dem 1. Jänner 1973 und dem 31. Dezember 1975 im Anton-Proksch-Institut aufgenommen waren. Wiener Z für Suchtforschung 3:7–14
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Grünberger J, Rajna P (1983) Das Model „Burgenland“. In: Mader R (Hrsg) Alkohol- und Drogenabhängigkeit, Neue Ergebnisse aus Theorie und Praxis, S 155–189 Lesch OM, Grünberger J, Rajna P (1983) Das Model „Burgenland“. In: Mader R (Hrsg) Alkohol- und Drogenabhängigkeit, Neue Ergebnisse aus Theorie und Praxis, S 155–189
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Lentner-Jedlicka S, Walter H (1984) Umgang mit Alkoholkranken und anderen Süchtigen. Wien Klin Wochenschr 96(21):790–796PubMed Lesch OM, Lentner-Jedlicka S, Walter H (1984) Umgang mit Alkoholkranken und anderen Süchtigen. Wien Klin Wochenschr 96(21):790–796PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Dietzel-Rogan M, Musalek M, Rajna P, Rustem-Begovich A, Schjerve M, Walter H (1985a) Soziale Integration paraphrener Langzeitpatienten bei niedrigdosierter Depotneuroleptikamedikation. Psychiatr Prax 12:63–68PubMed Lesch OM, Dietzel-Rogan M, Musalek M, Rajna P, Rustem-Begovich A, Schjerve M, Walter H (1985a) Soziale Integration paraphrener Langzeitpatienten bei niedrigdosierter Depotneuroleptikamedikation. Psychiatr Prax 12:63–68PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Grünberger J, Rajna P (1985b) Outpatient treatment of alcohol addicts – the Burgenland model. Med Law, Springer 4:71–76PubMed Lesch OM, Grünberger J, Rajna P (1985b) Outpatient treatment of alcohol addicts – the Burgenland model. Med Law, Springer 4:71–76PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Bonte W, Grünberger J (1988a) Eine Typologie des chronischen Alkoholismus – Neue Basisdaten für Forschung und Therapie. In: Ladewig D (Hrsg) Drogen und Alkohol. ISPA Press, Lausanne, S 119–134 Lesch OM, Bonte W, Grünberger J (1988a) Eine Typologie des chronischen Alkoholismus – Neue Basisdaten für Forschung und Therapie. In: Ladewig D (Hrsg) Drogen und Alkohol. ISPA Press, Lausanne, S 119–134
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Dietzel M, Musalek M, Walter H, Zeiler K (1988b) The course of alcoholism. Long – Term prognosis in different types. Forensic SciInt 36(1-2):121–138 Lesch OM, Dietzel M, Musalek M, Walter H, Zeiler K (1988b) The course of alcoholism. Long – Term prognosis in different types. Forensic SciInt 36(1-2):121–138
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Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Dietzel M, Musalek M, Walter H, Zeiler K (1990a) Therapiekonzepte und Therapieziele im Lichte langfristiger Katamnesen. In: Kunze M, Schoberberger R (Hrsg) Psychosomatik 2000. Neue Aspekte. Dr. Peter Müller, Wien, S 161–178 Lesch OM, Dietzel M, Musalek M, Walter H, Zeiler K (1990a) Therapiekonzepte und Therapieziele im Lichte langfristiger Katamnesen. In: Kunze M, Schoberberger R (Hrsg) Psychosomatik 2000. Neue Aspekte. Dr. Peter Müller, Wien, S 161–178
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Bonte W, Walter H, Musalek M, Sprung R (1990b) Verlaufsorientierte Alkoholismus diagnostik. In: Schwoon DR, Krausz M (Hrsg) Suchtkranke – Die ungeliebten Kinder der Psychiatrie. Ferdinand Enke, S 81–91, Enke Verlag, Erlangen Lesch OM, Bonte W, Walter H, Musalek M, Sprung R (1990b) Verlaufsorientierte Alkoholismus diagnostik. In: Schwoon DR, Krausz M (Hrsg) Suchtkranke – Die ungeliebten Kinder der Psychiatrie. Ferdinand Enke, S 81–91, Enke Verlag, Erlangen
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Kefer J, Lentner S, Mader R, Marx B, Musalek M, Nimmerrichter A, Preinsberger H, Puchinger H, Rustembegovic A, Walter H, Zach E (1990c) Diagnosis of chronic alcoholism – classificatory problems. Psychopathology 23(2):88–96PubMed Lesch OM, Kefer J, Lentner S, Mader R, Marx B, Musalek M, Nimmerrichter A, Preinsberger H, Puchinger H, Rustembegovic A, Walter H, Zach E (1990c) Diagnosis of chronic alcoholism – classificatory problems. Psychopathology 23(2):88–96PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Walter H, Antal J, Heggli DE, Kovacz A, Leitner A, Neumeister A, Stumpf I, Sundrehagen E, Kasper S (1996a) Carbohydrate deficient transferrin as a marker for alcohol intake: a study with healthy subjects. Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):265–271PubMed Lesch OM, Walter H, Antal J, Heggli DE, Kovacz A, Leitner A, Neumeister A, Stumpf I, Sundrehagen E, Kasper S (1996a) Carbohydrate deficient transferrin as a marker for alcohol intake: a study with healthy subjects. Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):265–271PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Walter H, Antal J, Kanitz RD, Kovacs A, Leitner A, Marx B, Neumeister A, Saletu M, Semler B, Stumpf I, Mader R (1996b) Alcohol dependence. Is carbohydrate deficient transferrin a marker for alcohol intake? Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):257–264PubMed Lesch OM, Walter H, Antal J, Kanitz RD, Kovacs A, Leitner A, Marx B, Neumeister A, Saletu M, Semler B, Stumpf I, Mader R (1996b) Alcohol dependence. Is carbohydrate deficient transferrin a marker for alcohol intake? Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):257–264PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Walter H, Freitag H, Heggli DE, Leitner A, Mader R, Neumeister A, Passeg V, Pusch H, Semler B, Sundrehagen E, Kasper S (1996c) Carbohydrate deficient transferrin as a screening marker for drinking in a general hospital population. Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):249–256PubMed Lesch OM, Walter H, Freitag H, Heggli DE, Leitner A, Mader R, Neumeister A, Passeg V, Pusch H, Semler B, Sundrehagen E, Kasper S (1996c) Carbohydrate deficient transferrin as a screening marker for drinking in a general hospital population. Alcohol Alcohol 31(3):249–256PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Walter H, Rommelspacher H (1996d) Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In: Weller MPI, van Kammen DP (Hrsg) Rommelspacher H, Schuckit M. (Guest Hrsg) „Drugs of Abuse“ Baillière’s Clinical Psychiatry 2/3, Baillière’s Clinical Psychiatry, Baillière Tindall, London-Philadelphia-Sydney-Tokio-Toronto, S 421–444 Lesch OM, Walter H, Rommelspacher H (1996d) Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In: Weller MPI, van Kammen DP (Hrsg) Rommelspacher H, Schuckit M. (Guest Hrsg) „Drugs of Abuse“ Baillière’s Clinical Psychiatry 2/3, Baillière’s Clinical Psychiatry, Baillière Tindall, London-Philadelphia-Sydney-Tokio-Toronto, S 421–444
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Benda N, Gutierrez K, König B, Ramskogler K, Riegler A, Semler B, Zyhlarz G, Walter H, Mader R (1997a) Addictive behaviors on bipolar patients, classificatory issues. Psiquiatria Na PráticaMédica 10(6):14–21 Lesch OM, Benda N, Gutierrez K, König B, Ramskogler K, Riegler A, Semler B, Zyhlarz G, Walter H, Mader R (1997a) Addictive behaviors on bipolar patients, classificatory issues. Psiquiatria Na PráticaMédica 10(6):14–21
Zurück zum Zitat Lesch OM, Benda N, Gutierrez K, Walter H (1997b) Craving in alcohol dependence-pharmaceutical interventions. In: Judd LL, Saletu B, Filip V (Hrsg) Basic and clinical science of mental and addictive disorders. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica 167(12):136–147 Lesch OM, Benda N, Gutierrez K, Walter H (1997b) Craving in alcohol dependence-pharmaceutical interventions. In: Judd LL, Saletu B, Filip V (Hrsg) Basic and clinical science of mental and addictive disorders. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica 167(12):136–147
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Zurück zum Zitat Samochowiec A, Chęć M, Kopaczewska E, Samochowiec J, Lesch O, Grochans E, Jasiewicz A, Bienkowski P, Łukasz K, Grzywacz A (2015) Monoamine oxidase a promoter variable number of tandem repeats (MAOA-uVNTR) in alcoholics according to Lesch typology. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12(3):3317–3326PubMedPubMedCentral Samochowiec A, Chęć M, Kopaczewska E, Samochowiec J, Lesch O, Grochans E, Jasiewicz A, Bienkowski P, Łukasz K, Grzywacz A (2015) Monoamine oxidase a promoter variable number of tandem repeats (MAOA-uVNTR) in alcoholics according to Lesch typology. Int J Environ Res Public Health 12(3):3317–3326PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Samochowiec A, Chęć M, Kopaczewska E, Samochowiec J, Lesch O, Jasiewicz A, Grochans E, Jabłoński M, Bieńkowski P, Kołodziej Ł, Grzywacz A (2016) Case control study of ANKK1 Taq 1A polymorphism in patients with alcohol dependence classified according to Lesch’s typology. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 70:420–424 Samochowiec A, Chęć M, Kopaczewska E, Samochowiec J, Lesch O, Jasiewicz A, Grochans E, Jabłoński M, Bieńkowski P, Kołodziej Ł, Grzywacz A (2016) Case control study of ANKK1 Taq 1A polymorphism in patients with alcohol dependence classified according to Lesch’s typology. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 70:420–424
Zurück zum Zitat Samochowiec J, Kucharska-Mazur J, Grzywacz A, Pelka-Wysiecka J, Mak M, Samochowiec A, Bienkowski P (2008) Genetics of Lesch’s typology of alcoholism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 32(2):423–427PubMed Samochowiec J, Kucharska-Mazur J, Grzywacz A, Pelka-Wysiecka J, Mak M, Samochowiec A, Bienkowski P (2008) Genetics of Lesch’s typology of alcoholism. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 32(2):423–427PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schoberberger R, Kunze M (1999) Nikotinabhängigkeit – Diagnostik und Therapie. Springer, Wien Schoberberger R, Kunze M (1999) Nikotinabhängigkeit – Diagnostik und Therapie. Springer, Wien
Zurück zum Zitat Scholz H (1996) SyndrombezogeneAlkoholismustherapie. Ein verlaufsorientierter Stufenplan für die Praxis. Hogrefe/Verlag für Psychologie, Göttingen/Bern/Toronto/Seattle Scholz H (1996) SyndrombezogeneAlkoholismustherapie. Ein verlaufsorientierter Stufenplan für die Praxis. Hogrefe/Verlag für Psychologie, Göttingen/Bern/Toronto/Seattle
Zurück zum Zitat Schuckit MA (1985) The clinical implications of primary diatgnostic groups among alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:1043–1049PubMed Schuckit MA (1985) The clinical implications of primary diatgnostic groups among alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:1043–1049PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schuckit MA, Tipp J, Smith TL, Shapiro E, Hesselbrock V, Bucholz K, Reich T, Nurnberger JI Jr (1995) An evaluation of type A and Type B alcoholics. Addiction 90:1189–1204PubMed Schuckit MA, Tipp J, Smith TL, Shapiro E, Hesselbrock V, Bucholz K, Reich T, Nurnberger JI Jr (1995) An evaluation of type A and Type B alcoholics. Addiction 90:1189–1204PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shiffman S, Gnys M, Richards TJ, Paty JA, Hickcox M, Kassel JD (1996) Temptations to smoke after quitting: a comparison of lapsers and maintainers. Health Psychol 15:455–461PubMed Shiffman S, Gnys M, Richards TJ, Paty JA, Hickcox M, Kassel JD (1996) Temptations to smoke after quitting: a comparison of lapsers and maintainers. Health Psychol 15:455–461PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair JD (2001) Evidence about the use of naltrexone and for different ways of using it in the treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol 36(1):2–10PubMed Sinclair JD (2001) Evidence about the use of naltrexone and for different ways of using it in the treatment of alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol 36(1):2–10PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Skinner HA (1982) Statistical approaches to the classification of alcohol and drug addiction. Br J Addict 77:259–273PubMed Skinner HA (1982) Statistical approaches to the classification of alcohol and drug addiction. Br J Addict 77:259–273PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Soyka M, Müller CA (2017) Pharmacotherapy of alcoholism – an update on approved and off-label medications. Expert Opin Pharmacother 18(12):1187–1199PubMed Soyka M, Müller CA (2017) Pharmacotherapy of alcoholism – an update on approved and off-label medications. Expert Opin Pharmacother 18(12):1187–1199PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Soyka M, Koller G, Schmidt P, Lesch OM, Leweke M, Fehr C, Gann H, Mann K (2008) The cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist SR 141716 (Rimonabant) for treatment of alcohol dependence – results fro a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 28(3):317–324PubMed Soyka M, Koller G, Schmidt P, Lesch OM, Leweke M, Fehr C, Gann H, Mann K (2008) The cannabinoid receptor 1 antagonist SR 141716 (Rimonabant) for treatment of alcohol dependence – results fro a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 28(3):317–324PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sperling W, Frank H, Lesch OM, Mader R, Ramskogler K, Barocka A (1999) Untergruppen Alkoholabhängiger und ihre primäre Vulnerabilität- Eine Untersuchung zweier Typologien (Cloninger, Lesch). Wiener Z Suchtforschung 22(4):21–26 Sperling W, Frank H, Lesch OM, Mader R, Ramskogler K, Barocka A (1999) Untergruppen Alkoholabhängiger und ihre primäre Vulnerabilität- Eine Untersuchung zweier Typologien (Cloninger, Lesch). Wiener Z Suchtforschung 22(4):21–26
Zurück zum Zitat Sperling W, Frank H, Martus P, Mader R, Barocka A, Walter H, Lesch M (2000) The concept of abnormal hemispheric organization in addiction research. Alcohol Alcohol 35(4):394–399PubMed Sperling W, Frank H, Martus P, Mader R, Barocka A, Walter H, Lesch M (2000) The concept of abnormal hemispheric organization in addiction research. Alcohol Alcohol 35(4):394–399PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Spielhofer H, Lesch OM (1980) Probleme bei der Rehabilitation psychisch Kranker im ländlichen Raum. Bericht über ein Wohn- und Arbeitsheim im Burgenland (Großpetersdorf). In: Finzen A, Koester H, Rose HK (Hrsg) Psychiatrische Praxis 7/4. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart/New York, S 247–254 Spielhofer H, Lesch OM (1980) Probleme bei der Rehabilitation psychisch Kranker im ländlichen Raum. Bericht über ein Wohn- und Arbeitsheim im Burgenland (Großpetersdorf). In: Finzen A, Koester H, Rose HK (Hrsg) Psychiatrische Praxis 7/4. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart/New York, S 247–254
Zurück zum Zitat Stanger O, Weger M, Renner W, Konetschny R (2001) Vasculardysfunction in hyperhomocyst (e) inemia. Implications for atherothrombotic disease. ClinChem Lab Med 39(8):725–733 Stanger O, Weger M, Renner W, Konetschny R (2001) Vasculardysfunction in hyperhomocyst (e) inemia. Implications for atherothrombotic disease. ClinChem Lab Med 39(8):725–733
Zurück zum Zitat Tarter REH, McBride RN, Bounparte N, Schneider DU (1977) Differentiation of alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:761–768PubMed Tarter REH, McBride RN, Bounparte N, Schneider DU (1977) Differentiation of alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:761–768PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat UNDOC, WHO Commission on Narcotic Drugs (2016) International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders, Wien UNDOC, WHO Commission on Narcotic Drugs (2016) International standards for the treatment of drug use disorders, Wien
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Bree A, Verschuren WMM, Kromhout D, Kluitmans LAJ, Blom HJ (2002) Homocysteine determinants and to what extent homocysteine determinenes the risk of coronary heart disease. Pharmacol Rev 54:599–618PubMed Van de Bree A, Verschuren WMM, Kromhout D, Kluitmans LAJ, Blom HJ (2002) Homocysteine determinants and to what extent homocysteine determinenes the risk of coronary heart disease. Pharmacol Rev 54:599–618PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Van den Bree MBM, Svilkis DS, Pickens RW (1998) Genetic influences in antisocial personality and drug use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend:177–181, Jan15/43(2):139-45 Van den Bree MBM, Svilkis DS, Pickens RW (1998) Genetic influences in antisocial personality and drug use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend:177–181, Jan15/43(2):139-45
Zurück zum Zitat Van den Brink W, Montgomery SA, Van Ree JM, van Zwieten-Boot BJ (2006) ECNP consensus meeting March 2003 Guidelines fort he investigation of efficacy in substance use disorders. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16:224–230PubMed Van den Brink W, Montgomery SA, Van Ree JM, van Zwieten-Boot BJ (2006) ECNP consensus meeting March 2003 Guidelines fort he investigation of efficacy in substance use disorders. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 16:224–230PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat van den Brinck W, Addolorato G, Aubin HJ, Benyamina A, Caputo F, Dematteis M, Gual A, Lesch OM, Mann K, Maremmani I, Nutt D, Paille F, Perney P, Rehm J, Reynaud M, Simon N, Söderpalm B, Sommer WH, Walter H, Spanagel R (2018) Efficacy and safety of sodium oxybate in alcohol-dependent patients with a very high drinking risk level in. Addict Biol 23(4):969–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12645 van den Brinck W, Addolorato G, Aubin HJ, Benyamina A, Caputo F, Dematteis M, Gual A, Lesch OM, Mann K, Maremmani I, Nutt D, Paille F, Perney P, Rehm J, Reynaud M, Simon N, Söderpalm B, Sommer WH, Walter H, Spanagel R (2018) Efficacy and safety of sodium oxybate in alcohol-dependent patients with a very high drinking risk level in. Addict Biol 23(4):969–986. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​adb.​12645
Zurück zum Zitat Vyssoki B, Steindl-MundaD P, Ferenci P, Walter H, Höfer P, Blüml V, Friedrich F, Kogoj D, Lesch OM (2010) Comparison of alcohol-dependent patients at a gastroenterological and a psychiatric ward according to the Lesch alcoholism typology: implications for treatment. Alcohol Alcohol 45(6):534–540 Vyssoki B, Steindl-MundaD P, Ferenci P, Walter H, Höfer P, Blüml V, Friedrich F, Kogoj D, Lesch OM (2010) Comparison of alcohol-dependent patients at a gastroenterological and a psychiatric ward according to the Lesch alcoholism typology: implications for treatment. Alcohol Alcohol 45(6):534–540
Zurück zum Zitat Vyssoki B, Blüml V, Gleiss A, Friedrich F, Kogoj D, Walter H, Zeiler J, Höfer P, Lesch OM, Erfurth A (2011) The impact of temperament in the course of alcohol dependence. J Affect Disord 135(1–3):177–183PubMed Vyssoki B, Blüml V, Gleiss A, Friedrich F, Kogoj D, Walter H, Zeiler J, Höfer P, Lesch OM, Erfurth A (2011) The impact of temperament in the course of alcohol dependence. J Affect Disord 135(1–3):177–183PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Walter H (2009) Alkohol in: HG: Revenstorf Peter: Hypnose in Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizin, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Walter H (2009) Alkohol in: HG: Revenstorf Peter: Hypnose in Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Medizin, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Walter H, Hertling I, Benda N, König B, Ramskogler K, Riegler A, Semler B, Zoghlami A, Lesch OM (2001a) Sensitivity and specificity of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in drinking experiments and different patients. Alcohol 25(3):189–194PubMed Walter H, Hertling I, Benda N, König B, Ramskogler K, Riegler A, Semler B, Zoghlami A, Lesch OM (2001a) Sensitivity and specificity of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in drinking experiments and different patients. Alcohol 25(3):189–194PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Walter H, Ramskogler K, Semler B, Lesch OM, Platz W (2001b) Dopamine and alcohol relapse: D1 and D2 antagonists increase relapse rates in animal studies and in clinical trials. J Biomed Sci 8:83–88PubMed Walter H, Ramskogler K, Semler B, Lesch OM, Platz W (2001b) Dopamine and alcohol relapse: D1 and D2 antagonists increase relapse rates in animal studies and in clinical trials. J Biomed Sci 8:83–88PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Walter H, Ramskogler-Skala K, Dvorak A, Gutierrez-Lobos K, Hartl D, Hertling I, Munda P, Thau K, Lesch OM, De Witte P (2006) Glutamic acid in withdrawal and weaning in patients classified according to Cloninger’s and Lesch’stypologies. Alcohol Alcohol 41(5):505–511PubMed Walter H, Ramskogler-Skala K, Dvorak A, Gutierrez-Lobos K, Hartl D, Hertling I, Munda P, Thau K, Lesch OM, De Witte P (2006) Glutamic acid in withdrawal and weaning in patients classified according to Cloninger’s and Lesch’stypologies. Alcohol Alcohol 41(5):505–511PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weinland C, Braun B, Mühle C, Kornhuber J, Lenz B (2017) Cloninger type 2 score and Lesch typology predict hospital readmission of female and male alcohol-dependent inpatients during a 24-month follow-up. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 41(10):1760–1767PubMed Weinland C, Braun B, Mühle C, Kornhuber J, Lenz B (2017) Cloninger type 2 score and Lesch typology predict hospital readmission of female and male alcohol-dependent inpatients during a 24-month follow-up. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 41(10):1760–1767PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wiesbeck G, Weijers HG, Lesch OM, Glaser T, Toennes PJ, Boening J (2001) Flupenthixol decanoate and relapse prevention in alcoholics: results from a Placebo-controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 36(4):329–334PubMed Wiesbeck G, Weijers HG, Lesch OM, Glaser T, Toennes PJ, Boening J (2001) Flupenthixol decanoate and relapse prevention in alcoholics: results from a Placebo-controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 36(4):329–334PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wirnsberger K, Walter H, Lesch OM, Hartl D (2007) Different degrees of liver damage between subgroups of alcohol-addicted persons. Alcohol Alcohol 42(1):i56 Wirnsberger K, Walter H, Lesch OM, Hartl D (2007) Different degrees of liver damage between subgroups of alcohol-addicted persons. Alcohol Alcohol 42(1):i56
Zurück zum Zitat Wurst FM, Bechtel G, Forster S, Wolfersdorf M, Huber P, Scholer A, Pridzun L, Alt A, Seidl S, Dierkes J, Dammann G (2003) Leptin levels of alcohol abstainers and detoxification patients are not different. Alcohol Alcohol 38(4):364–368PubMed Wurst FM, Bechtel G, Forster S, Wolfersdorf M, Huber P, Scholer A, Pridzun L, Alt A, Seidl S, Dierkes J, Dammann G (2003) Leptin levels of alcohol abstainers and detoxification patients are not different. Alcohol Alcohol 38(4):364–368PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zago-Gomes Mda P, Nakamura-Palacios EM (2009) Cognitive components of frontal lobe function in alcoholics classified according to Lesch’s typology. Alcohol Alcohol 44(5):449–457PubMed Zago-Gomes Mda P, Nakamura-Palacios EM (2009) Cognitive components of frontal lobe function in alcoholics classified according to Lesch’s typology. Alcohol Alcohol 44(5):449–457PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann P, Wittchen HU, Höfler M, Pfister H, Kessler RC, Lieb R (2003) Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: a 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med 33:1211–1222PubMed Zimmermann P, Wittchen HU, Höfler M, Pfister H, Kessler RC, Lieb R (2003) Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: a 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults. Psychol Med 33:1211–1222PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Typen, Dimensionen und Verläufe
verfasst von
Otto-Michael Lesch
Henriette Walter
Daniel König
Benjamin Vyssoki
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60284-3_6

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