Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Opderbecke HW (1997) Welche Bedeutung haben Leitlinien, Richtlinien und Standards für den Anästhesisten? Anästh Intensivmed 38: 313–315
Spies CD, Breuer JP, Gust R et al. (2003) Preoperative fasting. An update. Anaesthesist 11: 1039–1045
Warner MA, Caplan RA, Epstein BS et al. (1999) Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures. Anesthesiology 90: 896–905
Oelkers W (1996) New Engl J Med 335: 1206–1212
Auerbach AD, Goldman L (2002) beta-Blockers and reduction of cardiac events in noncardiac surgery: scientific review. JAMA 287: 1435–1444
Boersma E, Poldermans D, Bax JJ et al. (2001) Predictors of cardiac events after major vascular surgery: Role of clinical characteristics, dobutamine echocardiography, and beta-blocker therapy. JAMA 285: 1865–1873
Eagle KA, Berger PB, Calkins H et al. (2002) ACC/AHA Guideline Update for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery — Executive Summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1996 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). Anesth Analg 94: 1052–1064
Fletcher GF, Balady GJ, Amsterdam EA et al. (2001) Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 104: 1694–1740
Mangano DT, Layug EL, Wallace A, Tateo I (1996) Effect of atenolol on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. N Engl J Med 335: 1713–1720
Park KW (2003) Preoperative cardiology consultation. Anesthesiology 98: 754–762
Jacober SJ, Sowers JR (1999) An update and perioperative management of diabetes. Arch Intern Med 159 Nov: 8
Kienbaum P (2002) Perioperatives Metformin und Laktatazidose. Anästhesist 51: 866–867
Landgraf R, Nawroth PP (2002) Metformin und Anästhesie. Anästhesist 51: 491–492
Peters A, Kerner W (1995) Perioperative management of the diabetic patient. Exp Clin Endocrinol 103: 213–218
Scherpereel PA, Tavernier B (2001) Perioperative care of diabetic patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 18: 277–294
Standards of the American Society of Anesthesiologists: Standards for basic anesthetic monitoring, 1986 and 1998
Fulling PD, Roberts JT (2000)Fiberoptic intubation. Int Anesthesiol Clin 38(3): 189–217
Agai T, Shingo K (2004) Difficulty in advancing a tracheal tube over a fibreoptic bronchoscope. Br J Anaesth 92(6): 870–881
Martel M, Reardon RF, Cochrane J (2001) Initial experience of emergency physicians using the intubating laryngeal mask airway: a case series. Acad Emerg Med 8/8: 815–822
Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway (1993) A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Task force on management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 78: 597–602
Langenstein H, Cunitz GTI (1996) Die schwierige Intubation beim Erwachsenen. [Difficult intubation in adults]. Anästhesist 45/4:372–383
Mark LJ, Beattie C, Ferrell CL, Trempy G, Dorman T, Schauble JF (1992) The difficult airway: mechanisms for effective dissemination of critical information. J Clin Anesth 4/3: 247–251
Candido KD, Saatee S, Appavu SK, Khorasani A (2000) Revisiting the ASA guidelines for management of a difficult airway. Anesthesiology 93/1: 295–298
Dimitriou V, Voyagis GS, Malefaki A, Tsoutsos D (1997) Use of the LMA for management of difficult airway due to extensive facial and neck contracture. Anesthesiology 86/4: 1011–1012
Apfel CC et al. (1999) A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesiology 91: 693–700
Apfel NEJM (2004)
Pierre S, Corno G, Beanis H, Apfel CC (2004) A risk score dependent antiemetic approach effectively reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting — a continous quality improvement initiative. Can J Anesth 51(4): 320–325
Tramer M, Moore A, Reynolds DJ, McQuay H (1997) A quantitative systematic review of ondansetron in treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting. BMJ 314: 1088–1092
Watcha MF, White PF (1992) Postoperative nausea and vomiting its etiology, treatment, and prevention. Anesthesiology 77:162–184
Watcha MF, Simeon RM, White PF, Stevens JL (1991) Effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative vomiting after strabismus surgery in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology 75: 204–209
Katsanoulas K, Papaioannou A, Fraidakis O et al. (1999) Undiagnosed central anticholinergic syndrome may lead to dangerous complications. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16(11): 803–809
Link J, Papadopoulos G, Dopjans D et al. (1997) Distinct central anticholinergic syndrome following general anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 14(1): 15–23
Kaiser-Stadler M, Altmayer P (1995) Zentral-anticholinerges Syndrom nach einer Propofolanasthesie. [Central anticholinergic syndrome after propofol anesthesia.] Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 30(2): 116–167
Ruprecht J, Schneck H J, Dworacek B (1998) Physostigmin — Neuere pharmakologische Befunde und ihre Bedeutung fur den Einsatz in der Praxis. [Physostigmine — recent pharmacologic data and their significance for practical use.] Anaesthesiol Reanim 14(4): 235–241
Borgeat A (2003) Evaluation of the lateral modified approach for continuous interscalene block after shoulder surgery. Anesthesiology 99: 436–442
Meier G, Bauereis C, Maurer H, Meier T (2001) [Interscalene plexus block. Anatomic requirements-anesthesiologic and operative aspects.] Anästhesist 50(5): 333–341
Wu CL, Rouse LM, Chen JM, Miller RJ (2002) Comparison of postoperative pain in patients receiving interscalene block or general anesthesia for shoulder surgery. Orthopedics 25(1): 45–48
Chelly JE, Greger J, Gebhard R, Casati A (2001) How to prevent catastrophic complications when performing interscalene blocks. Anesthesiology 95(5): 1302
Urmey WF (2000) Interscalene block: the truth about twitches. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25(4): 340–342
Borgeat A (2001) An evaluation of the infraclavicular block via a modified approach of the Raj technique. Anesth Analg 93: 436–441
Hempel V (1999) [Anesthesia in the brachial plexus.] Anästhesist 48(5): 341–355
Neuburger M, Kaiser H, Rembold-Schuster I, Landes H (1998) [Vertical infraclavicular brachial-plexus blockade. A clinical study of reliability of a new method for plexus anesthesia of the upper extremity.] Anästhesist 47(7): 595–599
Kilka HG, Geiger P, Mehrkens HH (1995) [Infraclavicular vertical brachial plexus blockade. A new method for anesthesia of the upper extremity. An anatomical and clinical study.] Anästhesist 44(5): 339–444
Frizelle HP, Moriarty DC (1998) The »midhumeral« approach to the brachial plexus. Anesth Analg 86(2): 447–448
Carles M, Pulcini A, Macchi P et al. (2001) An evaluation of the brachial plexus block at the humeral canal using a neurostimulator (1417 patients): the efficacy, safety, and predictive criteria of failure. Anesth Analg 92(1): 194–198
Bouaziz H, Narchi P, Mercier FJ et al. (1997) Comparison between conventional axillary block and a new approach at the midhumeral level. Anesth Analg 84(5): 1058–1062
Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ, Nielsen PR et al. (1999) Comparison of transarterial and multiple nerve stimulation techniques for axillary block using a high dose of mepivacaine with adrenaline. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43(4): 398–404
Meier G (2003) Axillary brachial plexus block. Anästhesist 52: 535–539
Johnson CN (2000) Intravenous regional anesthesia: new approaches to an old technique. CRNA 11(2): 57–61
Hartmannsgruber MW, Silverman DG, Halaszynski TM et al. (1999) Comparison of ropivacaine 0.2% and lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in volunteers. Anesth Analg 89(3):727–723
Meier G (2001) Periphere Nervenblockaden der unteren Extremität. Anästhesist 50(7): 536–557
Capdevila X, Biboulet P, Morau D et al. (2002) Continuous three-in-one block for postoperative pain after lower limb orthopedic surgery: where do the catheters go? Anesth Analg 94(4): 1001–1006
Capdevila X, Barthelet Y, Biboulet P et al. (1999) Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery. Anesthesiology 91(1): 8–15
Meier G (2001) Periphere Nervenblockaden der unteren Extremität. Anästhesist 50(7): 536–557
Meier G (2001) Periphere Nervenblockaden der unteren Extremität. Anästhesist 50(7): 536–557
Brooks DM (2000) Psoas compartment block. CRNA 11(2): 62–65
Horlocker TT, Hebl JR, Kinney MA et al. (2002) Opioid-free analgesia following total knee arthroplasty — a multimodal approach using continuous lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, acetaminophen, and ketorolac. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27(1): 105–108
Chudinov A, Berkenstadt H, Salai M et al. (1999) Continuous psoas compartment block for anesthesia and perioperative analgesia in patients with hip fractures. Reg Anesth Pain Med 24(6): 563–568
Meier G (2001) Periphere Nervenblockaden der unteren Extremität. Anästhesist 50(7): 536–557
Di Benedetto P, Casati A, Bertini L et al. (2002) Postoperative analgesia with continuous sciatic nerve block after foot surgery: a prospective, randomized comparison between the popliteal and subgluteal approaches. Anesth Analg 94(4): 996–1000
Guntz (2004) Sciatic nerve block in the popliteal fossa. Can J Anaesth 51(8): 817–820
Panchin (2003) Sciatic nerve blockade in the supine position. Can J Anaesth 50(1): 52–56
Meier G (2001) Periphere Nervenblockaden der unteren Extremität. Anästhesist 50: 536–559
Beland B, Prien T, van Aken H (2000) Differenzialindikation zentraler und peripherer Leitungsanästhesien. Anästhesist 49: 495–504
ASE/SCA guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative multiplane transesophageal echocardiography examination: recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography Council for Intraoperative Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force for Certification in Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography. Shanewise JS, Cheung AT, Aronson S et al. (1999) Anesth Analg 89(4): 870–884
Böhmeke T (2001) Checkliste Echokardiografie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Loick HM et al. (1997) TEE in der Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin. Anästhesist 46: 504–514
Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography (1996) A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiographie. Anesthesiology 84: 986–1006
Sidebotham D (2004) Practical perioperative transoesophageal echocardiography. Butterworth Heinemann, New York
Leitlinie für ambulantes Operieren bzw. Tageschirurgie (1998) Anästh Intensivmed 39: 201–206
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). Allgemeiner Teil. In: Kox, W.J., Spies, C.D. (eds) Check-up Anästhesiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27219-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27219-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23093-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27219-9
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)