Skip to main content

Closing the Generation Gap: Using Discussion Groups to Benefit Older Adults and College Students

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Enhancing Cognitive Fitness in Adults

Abstract

Designing class activities that enable students to interact with older adults in meaningful ways is one of the most powerful tools of undergraduate gerontological education. This chapter describes the benefits of participating in intergenerational discussion groups for undergraduate students and older adults. Throughout the semester, older adults attended four to five Introduction to Gerontology class sessions, where together with the undergraduate students they participated in thought provoking dialogs about current gerontological issues. The goal was for older adults and college students alike to gain knowledge, improve problem solving skills, and question their own belief systems. After participating in the discussion groups, the undergraduate students indicated that they had an increased understanding of older adults. Further, older adults’ self-report questionnaires and focus group participation indicated that attending the groups helped them feel mentally sharp and more knowledgeable about aging. Benefits for both generations will be discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alpeter, M., & Marshall, V. M. (2003). Making aging “real” for undergraduates. Educational Gerontology, 29, 739–7556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson-Hanley, C. (1999). Experiential activities for teaching psychology of aging. Educational Gerontology, 25, 449–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blieszner, R., & Artale, L. M. (2001). Benefits of intergenerational service-learning to human services majors. Educational Gerontology, 27, 71–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, D. B. (1999). A reason to rise each morning: The meaning of volunteering in the lives of older adults. Generations, 23, 45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duay, D. L., & Bryan, V. C. (2008). Learning in later life: What seniors want in a learning experience. Educational Gerontology, 34, 1070–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraboni, M., Saltstone, R., & Hughes, S. (1990). The Fraboni scale of ageism (FSA): An attempt at a more precise measure of ageism. Canadian Journal on Aging, 9, 56–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grano, C., Lucidi, F., Zelli, A., & Violani, C. (2008). Motives and determinants of volunteering in older adults: An integrated model. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 67, 305–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, E. A., & Marks, N. F. (2004). Formal volunteering as a protective factor for older adults’ psychological well-being. The Journals of Gerontology, Social Sciences, 59B, S258–S264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grim, R., & Spring, K. (2007). & Dietz, N. The health benefits of volunteering: A review of recent research. Corporation for National and Community Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guterbock, T. M., & Fries, J. C. (1997). Maintaining American’s social fabric: The AARP survey of civic involvement. American Association of Retired Persons: Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinterlong, J. E., & Williamson, A. (2006, Winter). The effects of civic engagement of current and future cohorts of older adults. Generations 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, S., & Cusack, S. (2006). Third-age education in Canada and Japan: Attitudes toward aging and participation in learning. Educational Gerontology, 32, 463–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hulicka, I. (1979). Teaching undergraduate courses in adult development and aging. Mt. Desert, ME: Beech Hill Enterprises.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultsch, D. F., Hertzog, C., Small, B. J., & Dixon, R. A. (1999). Use or lose it: Engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging? Psychology and Aging, 14, 245–263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, Y. Y., Gruenewald, T. L., Seeman, T. E., & Sarkisian, C. A. (2010). Productive activities and development of frailty in older adults. Journals of Gerontology, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65, 256–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, A., & Merriam, S. B. (2004). Motivations for learning among older adults in a learning in retirement institute. Educational Gerontology, 30, 441–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leung, A., Lui, Y., & Chi, I. (2005). Later life learning experience among Chinese elderly in Hong Kong. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 26, 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lohman, H., Griffiths, Y., Coppard, B., & Cota, C. (2003). The power of book discussion groups in intergenerational learning. Educational Gerontology, 29, 103–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lum, T. Y., & Lightfoot, E. (2005). The effects of volunteering on the physical and mental health of older people. Research on Aging, 27, 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, C. J. (2008). 73% of older Americans volunteer, survey finds. Chronicle of Philanthropy, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrow-Howell, N., Hinterlong, J., Rozario, P. A., & Tang, F. (2003). Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Social Sciences, 58B, S137–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musick, M., & Wilson, J. (2003). Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 259–269.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, J. F., Pitts, M. J., Huber, F. N., Raup Krieger, J. L., & Ohs, J. E. (2005). Ageism and ageist language across the life span: Intimate relationships and non-intimate interactions. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 287–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Health, P. (2004). Reinventing aging: Baby boomers and civic engagement. Boston, MA: Harvard School of Public Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebok, G. W., Carlson, M. C., Glass, T. A., McGill, S., Hill, J., Wasik, B. A., et al. (2004). Short-term impact of Experience Corps participation on children and schools: Results from a pilot randomized trial. Journal of Urban Health, 81, 79–93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rozario, P. A., & Tang, F. (2003). Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 58B, S137–S145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, G. F., Fitzgerald, M. A., & Bratteli, M. (2008). Mental health services for older adults in rural areas: An ecological systems approach. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 27, 252–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schooler, C., & Mulatu, M. S. (2001). The reciprocal effects of leisure time activities and intellectual functioning in older people: A longitudinal analysis. Psychology and Aging, 16, 466–482.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, A. (2002). A service-learning approach to teaching gerontology: A case study of a first- year undergraduate seminar. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 23, 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simone, R., & Scuilli, M. (2006, Fall). Cognitive benefits of participation in lifelong learning institutes. In The LLI Review (Vol. 1, pp. 44–51). Portland, ME: University of Southern Maine: Osher Lifelong Learning Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanberry, A., & Azria-Evans, M. (2001). Perspectives in teaching gerontology: Matching strategies with purpose and content. Educational Gerontology, 27, 639–656.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, F., Choi, E., & Morrow-Howell, N. (2010). Organization support and volunteering benefits for older adults (pp. 1–10). Special Issue: The Gerontologist.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Willigen, M. (2000). Differential benefits of volunteering across the life course. Journals of Gerontology, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55, S308–S318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, L. B., & Simson, S. (2003). Combining lifelong learning with civic engagement: A university-based model. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 24, 47–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitbourne, S. K. (1977). Goals of undergraduate education in gerontology. Educational Gerontology, 2, 131–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kelly E. Cichy Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cichy, K.E., Smith, G.C. (2011). Closing the Generation Gap: Using Discussion Groups to Benefit Older Adults and College Students. In: Hartman-Stein, P., LaRue, A. (eds) Enhancing Cognitive Fitness in Adults. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0636-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0636-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0635-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0636-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics