Abstract
This chapter will describe 12-step programs, explain what occurs at meetings, and address common mis-conceptions. Our central goal is to present practical guidelines to help primary care physicians make referrals to 12-step programs. Effective referrals include introducing patients to these programs, motivating them to attend meetings, having follow-up conversations with them about their experiences at meetings, and encouraging them to consider on-going affiliation. The guidelines presented here can help you talk with patients who are new to 12-step programs as well as patients who attended in the past but found the experience unhelpful. Since you may wonder whether 12-step programs actually work, we briefly describe the accumulating research evidence for their effectiveness. Perhaps most important, we discuss why your role as a primary care physician is so pivotal.
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Amodeo, M., López, L. (2013). Making Effective Referrals to Alcoholics Anonymous and Other 12-step Programs. In: Saitz, R. (eds) Addressing Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Primary Care. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4779-5_7
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