Abstract
Hernia management in children dates from Antiquity. Described as a swelling on the surface of the belly in ancient papyri, it was treated with tight bandages by the early physicians of Alexandria. The underlying abnormality [patent processus vaginalis (PPV)] leading to the development of congenital (indirect) inguinal hernia or hydrocele was described by Galen in 176 A.D. as a “small offshoot of the great peritoneal sac in the lower abdomen” [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lloyd DA. Inguinal and femoral hernia. In: Ziegler M, Azizkhan R, Weber T, editors. Operative pediatric surgery. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2003. p. 543–54.
Lau WY. History of treatment of groin hernia. World J Surg. 2002;26:748–59.
Grosfeld JL. Hernias in children. In: Spitz L, Coran AG, editors. Rob & Smith’s pediatric surgery. 5th ed. London: Chapman & Hall Medical; 1995. p. 222–7.
Collins P. Embryology and development. In: Williams P, Bannister L, Berry M, et al., editors. Gray’s anatomy. 38th ed. New York: Churchill-Livingstone; 1995. p. 212–3.
Glick PL, Boulanger SC. Inguinal hernias and hydroceles. In: Grosfeld JL, O’Neill Jr JA, Fonkalsrud EW, Coran AG, editors. Pediatric surgery, vol. 2. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Eslevier; 2006. p. 1172–92.
Kolon TF, Patel RP, Huff DS. Cryptorchidism: diagnosis, treatment, and long-term prognosis. Urol Clin North Am. 2004;31:469–80.
Ting AYS, Huynh J, Farmer P, Yong EXZ, Hasthorpe S, Fosang A, King S, Deshpande A, Hutson J. The role of hepatocyte growth factor in the humoral regulation of inguinal hernia closure. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:1865–8.
Barnett C, Langer JC, Hinek A, Bradley TJ, Chitayat D. Looking past the lump: genetic aspects of inguinal hernia in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(7):1423–31.
Grosfeld JL. Current concepts in inguinal hernia in infants and children. World J Surg. 1989;13(5):506–15.
Rowe MI, Clatworthy HW. The other side of the pediatric inguinal hernia. Surg Clin North Am. 1971;51(6):1371–6.
Deeb A, Hughes IA. Inguinal hernia in female infants: a cue to check the sex chromosomes? BJU Int. 2005;96(3):401–3.
Czeizel A, Gardonyi J. A family study of congenital inguinal hernia. Am J Med Genet. 1979;4(3):247–54.
Chen KC, Chu CC, Chou TY, Wu CJ. Ultrasonography for inguinal hernias in boys. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33(12):1784–7.
Erez I, Rathause V, Vacian I, Zohar E, Hoppenstein D, Werner M, et al. Preoperative ultrasound and intraoperative findings of inguinal hernias in children: a prospective study of 642 children. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(6):865–8.
Stylianos S, Jacir NN, Harris BH. Incarceration of inguinal hernia in infants prior to elective repair. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28(4):582–3.
Fette AM, Höllwarth ME. Special aspects of neonatal inguinal hernia and herniotomy. Hernia. 2001;5(2):92–6.
Rescorla FJ, Grosfeld JL. Inguinal hernia repair in the perinatal period and early infancy: clinical considerations. J Pediatr Surg. 1984;19(6):832–7.
Niedzielski J, Król R, Gawłowska A. Could incarceration of inguinal hernia in children be prevented? Med Sci Monit. 2003;9(1):16–8.
Sloman JG, Mylius RE. Testicular infarction in infancy: its association with irreducible inguinal hernia. Med J Aust. 1958;45(8):242–4.
Walther-Larsen S, Rasmussen LS. The former preterm infant and risk of post-operative apnoea: recommendations for management. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006;50(7):888–93.
Howard R, Carter B, Curry J, Morton N, Rivett K, Rose M, et al. Good practice in postoperative and procedural pain. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008;18 suppl 1:1–78.
Taylor GP. Pathology of the pediatric regio inguinalis: mysteries of the hernia sac exposed. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2000;3(6):513–24.
Phelps S, Agrawal M. Morbidity after neonatal inguinal herniotomy. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32(3):445–7.
Davies BW, Fraser N, Najmaldin AS, Squire BR, Crabbe DC, Stringer MD. A prospective study of neonatal inguinal herniotomy: the problem of the postoperative hydrocele. Pediatr Surg Int. 2003;19(1–2):68–70.
Lau ST, Lee YH, Caty MG. Current management of hernias and hydroceles. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007;16(1):50–7.
Steinau G, et al. Recurrent inguinal hernias in infants and children. World J Surg. 1995;19(2):303–6.
Walc L, Bass J, Rubin S, et al. Testicular fate after incarcerated hernia repair and/or orchiopexy performed in patients under 6 months of age. J Pediatr Surg. 1995;30:1195–7.
Partrick DA, Bensard DD, Karrer FM, et al. Is routine pathological evaluation of pediatric hernia sacs justified? J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:1090–2.
Steigman CK, Sotelo-Avila C, Weber TR. The incidence of spermatic cord structures in inguinal hernia sacs from male children. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:880–5.
Matsuda T, Horii Y, Yoshida O. Unilateral obstruction of the vas deferens caused by childhood inguinal herniorrhaphy in male infertility patients. Fertil Steril. 1992;58:609–13.
Jequier AM. Obstructive azoospermia: a study of 102 patients. Clin Reprod Fertil. 1985;3:21–36.
Friberg J, Fritjofsson A. Inguinal herniorrhaphy and sperm-agglutinating antibodies in infertile men. Arch Androl. 1979;2(4):317–22.
Parkhouse H, Hendry WF. Vasal injuries during childhood and their effect on subsequent fertility. Br J Urol. 1991;67(1):91–5.
Jona JZ. Letter: the neglected inguinal hernia. Pediatrics. 1976;58:294–5.
Harper SJ, Bush GH. Deaths in children with inguinal hernia. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296(6616):210.
Callum KG, Gray AJG, Hoile RW et al. Extremes of age: the 1999 report of the national confidential enquiry into peri-operative deaths. 1999. Available at: http://www.ncepod.org.uk/1999ea.htm
Levitt MA, Ferraraccio D, Arbesman MC, Brisseau GF, Caty MG, Glick PL. Variability of inguinal hernia surgical technique: a survey of North American pediatric surgeons. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(5):745–51.
Miltenburg DM, Nuchtern JG, Jaksic T, et al. Meta-analysis of the risk of metachronous hernia in infants and children. Am J Surg. 1997;174:741–4.
Ballantyne A, Jawaheer G, Munro FD. Contralateral groin exploration is not justified in infants with a unilateral inguinal hernia. Br J Surg. 2001;88(5):720–3.
Nassiri SJ. Contralateral exploration is not mandatory in unilateral inguinal hernia in children: a prospective 6-year study. Pediatr Surg Int. 2002;18:470–1.
Ron O, Eaton S, Pierro A. Systematic review of the risk of developing a metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia in children. Br J Surg. 2007;94(7):804–11.
Sale SM. Neonatal apnoea. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2010;24(3):323–36.
Goldstein IR, Potts WJ. Inguinal hernia in female infants and children. Ann Surg. 1958;148(5):819–22.
Bianchi A, Squire BR. Transscrotal orchidopexy: orchidopexy revised. Pediatr Surg Int. 1989;5:189–92.
Gökçora IH, Yagmurlu A. A longitudinal follow-up using the high trans-scrotal approach for inguinal and scrotal abnormalities in boys. Hernia. 2003;7(4):181–4.
Fearne C, Abela M, Aquilina D. Scrotal approach for inguinal hernia and hydrocele repair in boys. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2002;12(2):116–7.
Schier F. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair-a prospective personal series of 542 children. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(6):1081–4.
Schier F, Montupet P, Esposito C. Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy in children: a three-center experience with 933 repairs. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(3):395–7.
Ozgediz D, Roayaie K, Lee H, Nobuhara KK, Farmer DL, Bratton B, Harrison MR. Subcutaneous endoscopically assisted ligation (SEAL) of the internal ring for repair of inguinal hernias in children: report of a new technique and early results. Surg Endosc. 2007;21(8):1327–31.
Schier F, Turial S, Huckstadt T, et al. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair does not impair testicular perfusion. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:131–5.
Shalaby R, Desoky A. Needlescopic inguinal hernia repair in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2002;18:153–6.
Kaya M, Huckstedt T, Schier F. Laparoscopic approach to incarcerated inguinal hernia in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(3):567–9.
Lipskar AM, Soffer SZ, Glick RD, Rosen NG, Levitt MA, Hong AR. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia inversion and ligation in female children: a review of 173 consecutive cases at a single institution. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;45:1370–4.
Hassan ME, Mustafawi AR. Laparoscopic flip-flap technique versus conventional inguinal hernia repair in children. JSLS. 2007;11(1):90–3.
Zallen G, Glick PL. Laparoscopic inversion and ligation inguinal hernia repair in girls. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;17(1):143–5.
Shalaby R, Fawy M, Soliman S, Dorgham A. A new simplified technique for needlescopic inguinal herniorrhaphy in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(4):863–7.
Endo M, Ukiyama E. Laparoscopic closure of patent processus vaginalis in girls with inguinal hernia using a specially devised suture needle. Ped Endosurg Innov Tech. 2001;5(2):187–91.
Takehara H, Yakabe S, Kameoka K. Laparoscopic percutaneous extraperitoneal closure for inguinal hernia in children: clinical outcome of 972 repairs done in 3 pediatric surgical institutions. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(12):1999–2003.
Patkowski D, Czernik J, Chrzan R, Jaworski W, Apoznanski W. Percutaneous internal ring suturing: a simple minimally invasive technique for inguinal hernia repair in children. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2006;16(5):513–7.
Harrison MR, Lee H, Albanese CT, Farmer DL. Subcutaneous endoscopically assisted ligation (SEAL) of the internal ring for repair of inguinal hernias in children: a novel technique. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:1177–80.
Esposito C, Damiano R, Settimi A, De Marco M, Maglio P, Centonze A. Experience with the use of tissue adhesives in pediatric endoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2004;18(2):290–2.
Kato Y, Yamataka A, Miyano G, Tei E, Koga H, Lane GJ, Miyano T. Tissue adhesives for repairing inguinal hernia: a preliminary study. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2005;15(4):424–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shalaby, A., Curry, J. (2013). Inguinal Hernias in Children. In: Kingsnorth, A., LeBlanc, K. (eds) Management of Abdominal Hernias. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-877-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-877-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-876-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-877-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)