Abstract
Hernia repair is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the developed world with over 700,000 being performed each year in both the USA and Europe. Few surgical procedures have been as intensively evaluated as surgical methods for hernia repair. In recent years, there have been many high quality randomized controlled trials and several rigorous systematic reviews and meta-analyses (the recent European Hernia Society guideline provides, at the time of writing, one of the most up to date of reviews and meta-analyses) [1]. Almost uniquely for surgical interventions, there also have been a considerable number of economic evaluations performed. Some of these have been conducted as part of randomized controlled trials, and there have been several attempts to systematically review them [2–4]. In this chapter, evidence has been drawn from one of these evaluations [3], which was used to inform policy recommendations made by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) [5] and the European Hernia Society guidelines [1].
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Notes
- 1.
In this analysis, the statistical precision of estimates has also been presented. Ideally this statistical precision should also be included for other forms of economic evaluation but has been omitted thus far to simplify presentation of key issues.
- 2.
The two most popular methods, Fieller’s approach and the nonparametric bootstrap approach, are discussed by Briggs (2004).
- 3.
The DCE study was carried out at two centers in London and Glasgow. The sample of patients was identified from hospital records as having had an hernia repair in the past. In total, 658 patients were identified, the majority of those had been involved in the two UK-based trials.13,24 The response rate to the questionnaires was 49% (320/658), which is usual in these types of studies.19
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Vale, L. (2013). Economics of Hernia Repair. In: Kingsnorth, A., LeBlanc, K. (eds) Management of Abdominal Hernias. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-877-3_5
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