Abstract
In this chapter, we consider several issues in the design of studies for prediction research. These include the selection of subjects or patients for a cohort study, strengths, and limitations of case series from a single center, from registries, or randomized controlled trials. We further discuss issues in choosing predictors and outcome variables for prediction models. An important question is often how large a study needs to be for sufficient statistical power. Power considerations are given for studying effects of specific predictors and for developing a prediction model that can provide reliable predictions and validation of prediction model performance. We refer to several case studies for illustration.
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Steyerberg, E.W. (2019). Study Design for Prediction Modeling. In: Clinical Prediction Models. Statistics for Biology and Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16399-0_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16399-0_3
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16398-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16399-0
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