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Nichtrheumatische Ursachen von Arthralgien und Arthritiden

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Pädiatrische Rheumatologie

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Eine Vielzahl angeborener, entzündlicher und verletzungsbedingter Erkrankungen können das wachsende Skelettsystem befallen. Zur Diagnose der orthopädischen Erkrankungen gehören die sorgfältige Anamnese und eine systematische klinische Untersuchung (Buckup 2005). Die Untersuchung muss in den typischen menschlichen Positionen des Stehens, Gehens und Liegens vorgenommen werden. Hierdurch bekommt man einen Eindruck, wie sich der Patient bewegt (⊡ Abb. 12.1) und wie er sich aufrichtet. Einige Erkrankungen wie z. B. Fehlhaltungen der Wirbelsäule, Fußfehlstellungen, Beinachsenfehler und Lähmungen können so schnell aufgedeckt werden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Orthopädische Klinik, Klinikum Dortmund, Beurhausstr. 40, 44137, Dortmund

    K. Buckup (Dr. med.)

  2. Asklepios Klinik St. Augustin GmbH, Arnold-Janssen-Str. 29, 53757, Sankt, Augustin

    G. Horneff (Prof. Dr. med.)

  3. Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz

    W. Mannhardt-Laakmann (Priv.-Doz. Dr. med.) & F. Zepp (Prof. Dr. med.)

  4. Pädiatrische Klinik, Amsterdamer Str. 59, 50735, Köln

    M. Weiß (Prof. Dr. med.)

  5. Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Josef-Schneider-Str. 2, 97080, Würzburg

    H. J. Girschick (Priv.-Doz. Dr. med.)

  6. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Olgahospital Stuttgart, Bismarckstr. 8, 70176, Stuttgart

    S. Bielack (Prof. Dr. med)

  7. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Beurhausstr. 40, 44137, Dortmund

    H. Olschewski (Dr. med.)

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  1. K. Buckup
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  6. H. J. Girschick
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  8. H. Olschewski
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  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Norbert Wagner

  2. Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Pädiatrisches Zentrum der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart, Bismarckstr. 8, 70176, Stuttgart

    Günther Dannecker

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Buckup, K. et al. (2007). Nichtrheumatische Ursachen von Arthralgien und Arthritiden. In: Wagner, N., Dannecker, G. (eds) Pädiatrische Rheumatologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32815-5_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32815-5_12

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