Zusammenfassung
Fieber ist ein wichtiges Leitsymptom für viele Infektionskrankheiten, das einen ersten Hinweis auf eine bestehende Infektion geben kann. Hierbei spielen sowohl die Höhe der Temperatur als auch der Verlauf der Fieberkurve eine Rolle, wie z. B. bei der Malaria mit zyklisch auftretenden Fieberanfällen. Bei Infektionen mit Exanthem, wie z. B. Varizellen, ist das klinische Bild des Sternenhimmelphänomens mit Erythem, Papeln und Pusteln richtungweisend und bedarf nur in Ausnahmefällen einer weiteren labordiagnostischen Abklärung. Eine Schwellung der peripheren Lymphknoten und der Milz kann jedoch bei vielen Infektionskrankheiten auftreten und sollte labordiagnostisch näher untersucht werden.
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Schnitzler, P. (2012). Mikrobiologische Labordiagnostik – Verlässlichkeit und Grenzen. In: Darai, G., Handermann, M., Sonntag, HG., Zöller, L. (eds) Lexikon der Infektionskrankheiten des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17158-1_7
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