Skip to main content

Psychische Belastung unter Knochenmarktransplantation: Hat soziale Unterstützung Pufferwirkung?

  • Chapter
Psychosoziale Onkologie

Part of the book series: Jahrbuch der medizinischen Psychologie ((MEDPSYCHOL,volume 3))

Zusammenfassung

Die Knochenmarktransplantation (KMT) ist eine Behandlungssituation mit gravierenden Belastungen und psychologischen Implikationen, die eine protrahierte Restriktion sozialer Kontakte und die Notwendigkeit sozialer Unterstützung einschließt. Untersucht wurde der Einfluß perzipierter sozialer Unterstützung auf die erlebte Belastung in der Transplantationsperiode in einer prospektiven Verlaufsuntersuchung an 30 erwachsenen Leukämiepatienten. In Widerspruch zu der Hypothese, daß soziale Unterstützung als Streßpuffer wirkt, waren Patienten mit vielen transplantationsunabhängigen Streßereignissen und hoher sozialer Unterstützung in der Transplantationsperiode stärker belastet als die anderen Patienten. Da vergleichbare Ergebnisse aus anderen Studien an stark belasteten Tumorpatienten vorliegen, erscheint eine weitere Differenzierung des Konstrukts „soziale Unterstützung“ notwendig. KMT-Patienten mit enger Einbindung in ihr soziales Netzwerk bedürfen der besonderen Aufmerksamkeit in der klinisch-psychologischen Betreuung.

Summary

(Psychological distress after bone marrow transplantation: Does social support exert a stress buffering function?) Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is a treatment with a high stress impact and severe psychological implications including prolonged restriction of social contact and the necessity of social support. The present study focussed on the effect of percived social support upon emotional distress during the transplantation period in a prospective longitudinal study of 30 BMT patients with leukemia. In disagreement with the stress buffer hypothesis of social support, patients with a high number of stressful life events independent of transplantation and high social support experienced more distress during the transplantation period as compared to the remainder. Further differentiation of the construct of social support seems to be indicated, even more so because other studies in heavily distressed cancer patients have similar results. BMT patients with strong ties to their social network need the special attention of the clinical psychologist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Barrera M (1981) Social support in the adjustment of pregnant adolescents: Assessment issues. In: Gottlieb B (ed) Social networks and social support. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp 69–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Carveth WB, Gottlieb BH (1979) The measurement of social support and its relation to stress. Can J Behav Sci 11:179–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassell J (1976) The contribution of the social evironment to host resistance. Am J Epidemiol 104:107–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Syme SL (1985) Social support and health. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Wills TA (1985) Stress, social support and the buffering hypotheses. Psychol Bull 98:310–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DiMatteo MR, Hays R (1981) Social support and serious illness. In. Gottlieb BH (ed) Social networks and social support. Sage, Beverly Hills, pp 117–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Funch DP, Marshall J (1983) The role of stress, social support and age in survival from breast cancer. J Psychosom Res 27:77–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter MS (1973) The strength of weak ties. Am J Sociol 78:1360–1380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch BJ (1980) Natural support systems and coping with major life changes. Am J Community Psychol 8:159–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes TH, Rahe RH (1967) The social readjustment rating scale. J Psychosom Res 11:213–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janke W, Debus G (1978) Die Eigenschaftswörter-Liste (EWL). Hogrefe, Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuser J, Ehringhausen F (in Vorbereitung) Eine deutsche Version des Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) von Sarason.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuser J, Brandt K, Konietzko N (1987) Partnerinteraktion bei Patienten mit Bronchialkarzinom. Prax Klin Pneumol 41:790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn ME, Fontana AF, Reznikoff M (1986) Psychological distress in reaction to lung cancer as a function of spousal support and coping strategy. J Psychosoc Oncol 4(1/2):79–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Revenson TA, Wollman BA, Felton BJ (1983) Scocial supports as stress buffers for adult cancer patients. Psychosom Med 45:321–331

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason IG, Levine HM, Basham RB, Sarason BR (1983) Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 44:127–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason IG, Sarason BR, Potter EH, Antoni MH (1985) Life events, social support, and illness. Psychosom Med 47:156–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisman AD, Worden JW (1975) Psychosocial analysis of cancer deaths. Omega 6:61–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods NF, Earp JA (1978) Women with cured breast cancer: A study of mastectomy patients in North Carolina. Nurs Res 27:279–285

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wortman CB, Conway TL (1985) The role of social support in adaptation and recovery from physical illness. In: Cohen S, Syme SL (eds) Social support and health. Academic Press, Orlando, pp 281–302

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Neuser, J. (1989). Psychische Belastung unter Knochenmarktransplantation: Hat soziale Unterstützung Pufferwirkung?. In: Verres, R., Hasenbring, M. (eds) Psychosoziale Onkologie. Jahrbuch der medizinischen Psychologie, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74986-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74986-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51519-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74986-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics