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Systematik der Störungen am Bewegungsapparat

  • Chapter
Kinderorthopädie in der Praxis

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Zusammenfassung

Frakturen sind im Wachstums alter häufiger als Kontusionen und harmlose Distorsionen ohne Instabilität. 10–20% aller Verletzungen im Wachstumsalter sind durch Verkehrsunfälle bedingt und diese haben in 80 % Polyblessuren zur Folge. Zwischen 20 % und 40 % werden durch den Sport verursacht und 40–50% durch Spiel und im Hause [2–5, 10, 12, 14, 20, 22, 23, 25–27]. Das Hauptaugenmerk gilt an erster Stelle den Verkehrsunfällen mit der Gefahr des Poly- und v. a. des Schädel-Hirn-Traumas. Erwachsene müssen ihre Schutzfunktionen gegenüber den Kindern wahren und diesen die Gefahren frühzeitig bewußt machen. Dies hilft, die Quote derartiger schwerwiegender und gefahrenträchtiger Verletzungen zu senken. Sportverletzungen haben in den letzten Jahren erheblich zugenommen. Außer bei gefährlichen Leistungssportarten (wie z. B. Skiabfahrtsrennen etc.) kommt es hierbei meist zu mehr oder weniger harmlosen Singulärver-letzungen [2, 4, 22, 25, 26].

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Authors
  1. L. von Laer
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  2. F. Hefti
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  3. G. Jundt
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  4. R. Brunner
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von Laer, L., Hefti, F., Jundt, G., Brunner, R. (1998). Systematik der Störungen am Bewegungsapparat. In: Kinderorthopädie in der Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08078-8_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08078-8_4

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