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Autoimmune Autonomic Ganglionopathy and Acute Autonomic Sensory Neuropathy Shunya Nakane 1 1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Academic Research Division, University of Toyama Keyword: 自己免疫性自律神経節障害 , AAG , 自律神経節アセチルコリン受容体 , gAChR , 自己抗体 , 急性自律性感覚性ニューロパチー , AASN , autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy , ganglionic acetylcholine receptor , autoantibody , acute autonomic sensory neuropathy pp.562-568
Published Date 2024/5/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202644
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Abstract

Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) and acute autonomic sensory neuropathy (AASN) are immune-mediated neuropathies that affect the autonomic and/or dorsal root ganglia. Autoantibodies against the nicotinic ganglionic acetylcholine receptor (gAChR) detected in the sera of patients with AAG play a key role in the pathogenesis of this condition. Notably, gAChR antibodies are not detected in the sera of patients with AASN. Currently, AAG and AASN are not considered to be on the same spectrum with regard to disease concept based on clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. However, extra-autonomic brain symptoms (including psychiatric symptoms and personality changes) and endocrine disorders occur in both diseases, which suggests shared pathophysiology between the two conditions.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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