Skip to main content

Cell Cycle Analysis Using In Vivo Staining of DNA-Synthesizing Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Imaging and Tracking Stem Cells

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2150))

Abstract

The thymidine analogues BrdU (5-bromo-2´-deoxyuridine) and EdU (5-ethynyl-2´-deoxyuridine) are routinely used for determination of the cells synthesizing DNA in the S-phase of the cell cycle. Availability of the anti-BrdU antibody clone MoBu-1 detecting only BrdU allowed to develop a method for the sequential DNA labelling by these two thymidine analogues for determining the cell cycle kinetic parameters.

In the current step-by-step protocol, we present` two approaches optimized for in vivo study of the cell cycle and the limitations that such approaches imply: (1) determination of the cell flow rate into the G2-phase by dual EdU/BrdU DNA-labelling method and (2) determination of the outflow of DNA-labelled cells arising from the mitosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Howard A, Pelc SR (1953) Synthesis of desoxyribonucleic acid in normal and irradiated cells and its relation to chromosome breakage. Heredity 6(Suppl):261–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Liboska R, Ligasová A, Strunin D, Rosenberg I, Koberna K (2012) Most anti-BrdU antibodies react with 2′-deoxy-5-ethynyluridine—the method for the effective suppression of this cross-reactivity. PLoS One 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051679

  3. Ritter MA, Fowler JF, Kim YJ, Gilchrist KW, Morrissey LW, Kinsella TJ (1994) Tumor cell kinetics using two labels and flow cytometry. Cytometry 16(1):49–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pollack A, Terry NHA, Wu CS, Wise BM, White RA, Meistrich ML (1995) Specific staining of iododeoxyuridine and bromodeoxyuridine in tumors double labelled in vivo: a cell kinetic analysis. Cytometry 20(1):53–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Raza A, Alvi S, Broady-Robinson L, Showel M, Cartlidge J, Mundle SD et al (1997) Cell cycle kinetic studies in 68 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes following intravenous iodo- and/or bromodeoxyuridine. Exp Hematol 25(6):530–535

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Yamada K, Semba R, Ding X, Ma N, Nagahama M (2005) Discrimination of cell nuclei in early S-phase, mid-to-late S-phase, and G 2/M-phase by sequential administration of 5-bromo-2 J-deoxyuridine and 5-Chloro-2 J-deoxyuridine. J Histochem Cytochem 53(11):1365–1370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martynoga B, Morrison H, Price DJ, Mason JO (2005) Foxg1 is required for specification of ventral telencephalon and region-specific regulation of dorsal telencephalic precursor proliferation and apoptosis. Dev Biol 283(1):113–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Massey AJ, Keijzer R, van de Velde C, Cornelisse C, Gerdes J, Scholzen T (2015) Multiparametric cell cycle analysis using the operetta high-content imager and harmony software with PhenoLOGIC. PLoS One 10(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134306

  9. Páral P, Faltusová K, Molík M, Renešová N, Šefc L, Nečas E (2018) Cell cycle and differentiation of Sca-1+ and Sca-1 hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Cell Cycle 17(16):1979–1991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Akinduro O, Weber TS, Ang H, Haltalli MLR, Ruivo N, Duarte D et al (2018) Proliferation dynamics of acute myeloid leukaemia and haematopoietic progenitors competing for bone marrow space. Nat Commun 9(1):519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hwang Y, Futran M, Hidalgo D, Pop R, Iyer DR, Scully R et al (2017) Global increase in replication fork speed during a p57KIP2-regulated erythroid cell fate switch. Sci Adv 3(5). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700298

  12. Bradford JA, Clarke ST (2011) Dual-pulse labeling using 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) and 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) in flow cytometry. Curr Protoc Cytom. Chapter 7:Unit 7.38

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pop R, Shearstone JR, Shen Q, Liu Y, Hallstrom K, Koulnis M et al (2010) A key commitment step in erythropoiesis is synchronized with the cell cycle clock through mutual inhibition between PU.1 and S-phase progression. PLoS Biol 8(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000484

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was supported by the grant GACR 17-01897S from the Czech Science Foundation and the programs PROGRES Q26 and SVV 260371 of the Charles University, Czech Republic.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petr Páral .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Páral, P., Báječný, M., Savvulidi, F., Nečas, E. (2019). Cell Cycle Analysis Using In Vivo Staining of DNA-Synthesizing Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Imaging and Tracking Stem Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2150. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2019_228

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2019_228

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0626-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0627-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics