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Treatment of recurrent high anal fistula by total excision and primary sphincter reconstruction

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International Journal of Colorectal Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fourteen patients with recurrent high anal fistula were treated by total excision of the fistulous tract with primary sphincter reconstruction. Nine patients with sepsis had seton drainage for one to three months before the operation. The surgical approach was the transsphincteric technique described by Mason. No covering stoma was used routinely, but three patients referred with a colostomy had the stoma closed 3 to 5 months later. After a follow-up from 1 to 4 years two patients had recurrence, which in one necessitated a diverting ileostomy. Three patients, one with recurrence and two without, suffered from minor anal incontinence. It is concluded that total excision with primary sphincter reconstruction is a treatment modality which should be considered for recurrent high anal fistula, especially in patients where closure by an advancement flap is not possible.

Résumé

Quatorze patients avec une fistulae anale haute récidivée ont été traités par excision totale du trajet fistuleux et reconstruction primaire du sphincter. Neuf patients qui avaient présenté des abcès ont été traités par drainage en Séton avant l'intervention durant des périodes allant de 1 à 3 mois. L'abord chirurgical a été transsphinctérien selon la technique décrite par Mason. Aucune colostomie de prédilection n' a été réalisée de routine mais trois patients porteurs d'une colostomie au moment où ils nous ont été adressés ont subi la fermeture de ceux-ci trois à cinq mois après l'intervention. Après un suivi de 1 à 4 ans, deux patients ont développé une récidive qui a nécessité dans un cas, une iléostomie de dérivation. Trois patients, l'un avec une récidive et deux sans récidive, souffrent d'une incontinence anale mineure. On conclut de cette étude que l'excision totale du trajet fistuleux avec reconstruction primaire du sphincter est un mode de traitement qui doit être pris en considération en cas de fistule anale haute récidivée, en particulier chez des patients chez lesquels la fermeture par un lambeau muqueux n'est pas possible.

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Christiansen, J., Rønholt, C. Treatment of recurrent high anal fistula by total excision and primary sphincter reconstruction. Int J Colorect Dis 10, 207–209 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346220

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346220

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