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Treatment of chronic obsessive compulsive states with stereotactic anterior capsulotomy or cingulotomy

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Summary

A neuropsychological model on how to evaluate patients subjected to stereotactic psychosurgery is presented. Four patients with chronic obsessive compulsive neurosis were randomly assigned to either Stereotactic anterior capsulotomy or cingulotomy, and assessed pre-, peri-, and postoperatively according to this model. The best immediate and long-term follow-up results in reducing obsessional symptoms were obtained in the two capsulotomized patients.

Psychosurgery should only be performed by a multidisciplinary team of specialists, with objective evaluation, adequate information on patients, and reliable test instruments.

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Author notes

  1. H. Fodstad & K. A. West

    Present address: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden

  2. Eva Strandman

    Present address: Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden

  3. Britta Karlsson

    Present address: Department of Psychology, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden

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    1. H. Fodstad
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    Fodstad, H., Strandman, E., Karlsson, B. et al. Treatment of chronic obsessive compulsive states with stereotactic anterior capsulotomy or cingulotomy. Acta neurochir 62, 1–23 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01402207

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