Skip to main content
Log in

Test-retest variability in normal swallowing

  • Published:
Dysphagia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The test-retest variability of the modified barium swallow study using videofluoroscopy was analyzed. Sixteen normal subjects (8 men, 8 women) were organized into 2 age groups: middle-aged group (mean, 45 years) and old-aged group (mean, 66 years). Nine durational measures of the swallow were evaluated. There were no statistically significant differences for any of the measures between the initial test and a retest conducted days later. The findings suggest that, on the whole, normal subjects perform similarly on test and a retest. However, the variability displayed by these normal subjects may be clinically significant, indicating that test-retest swallowing duration measures require careful interpretation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lazarra G, Lazarus C, Logemann J: Impact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallowing reflex.Dysphagia 1: 3–77, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  2. Logemann J, Lazarus C: Authors' response to Tanya Warms.Dysphagia 1:56–57, 1987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Warms T: Response to Lazarus et al.: Impact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallowing reflex.Dysphagia 2:55–56, 1987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Robbins J, Kirshner H, Webb W: Velopharyngeal activity during speech and swallowing in neurologic disease. Paper presented at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association annual meeting, Toronto, 1982

  5. Aki BF, Blakely W: Late assessment or results of cricopharyngeal myotomy for cervical dysphagia.Am J Surg 128:816–822, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blakely WR, Garety E, Smith D: Section of the cricopharyngeus muscle for dysphagia.Arch Surg 96:745–762, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  7. Logemann J:Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. San Diego: College Hill Press, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  8. Linden P, Siebens A: Dysphagia: predicting laryngeal penetration.Arch Phys Med Rehab 64:281–283, 1983

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Soun R, Somers S, Austin W, Bester S: The influence of videofluoroscopy on the management of dysphagic patients.Dysphagia 2:127–135, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  10. Robbins J: Dysphagia and disorders of speech. In: McReynolds L, Northern J, Yoder D (eds):Handbook of Speech and Language Pathology and Audiology. Ontario: BC Decker, 1987, pp 1040–1057

    Google Scholar 

  11. Robbins, J, Sufit R, Rosenbek J, Levine R, Hyland J: A modification of the modified barium swallow.Dysphagia 2:83–86, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Christup J: Normal swallowing of food stuff of pasty consistency; a cinefluorographic investigation of a normal material.Dan Med Bull 115:79–91, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  13. Curtis DF, Cruess DF, Cachman AH, Maso E: Timing in the normal pharyngeal swallow.J Invest Radiol 19:523–529, 1984

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Robbins J, Hamilton J, Lof GL: Oropharyngeal swallowing in aging normal adults.Gastroenterology, submitted

  15. Folstein M, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.J Psychiatr Res 12:189–198, 1975

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ekberg O: The normal movement of the hyoid bone during swallowing.J Invest Radiol 21:408–410, 1986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sonies BC, Parent LJ, Morrish K, Baum BJ: Durational aspects of the oral-pharyngeal phase of swallow in normal adults.Dysphagia 3:1–10, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wilkinson L:SYSTAT, the System for Statistics, Evanston, IL: SYSTAT, Inc, 1988

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lof, G.L., Robbins, J. Test-retest variability in normal swallowing. Dysphagia 4, 236–242 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407271

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407271

Key words

Navigation