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Vitamin D mediates the association between acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers and obesity

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A Correction to this article was published on 08 November 2021

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Abstract

Mediation analysis aims to discover the role of intermediate variables from exposure to disease. The current study was performed to evaluate how vitamin D mediates the association between acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers and obesity. Data were collected on 10,377 adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2006 and 2013–2014 aged ≥ 18 years. Obesity was assessed through body mass index and abdominal circumference measurements. Generalized linear and restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression were used to estimate the association between vitamin D and acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers, and the mediation effect of vitamin D was also discussed. After adjusting for potentially confounding factors, vitamin D had strong negative associations with serum concentrations of acrylamide hemoglobin adducts (HbAA, HbGA, and HbAA + HbGA). The RCS plots demonstrated that vitamin D was inversely and nonlinearly associated with HbAA and HbAA + HbGA while inversely and linearly associated with HbGA, and also a striking difference when vitamin D was lower than 60 nmol/L. Mediation analysis suggested that a negative correlation between acrylamide and obesity was mediated by vitamin D. The current study is expected to offer a fresh perspective on reducing the toxicity of acrylamide.

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Acknowledgements

We thank all the participants in the CDC for conducting the NHANES survey and NCHS staff for providing us with consultation on the application of survey weights.

Funding

This work was supported by a National Science Foundation grant (Grant No.81770396).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

TY and FX designed and conceived the study proposal and drafted the manuscript; SS and SL conducted statistical analyses and analyzed the data; XT was responsible for supervision and software; YZ and HZ studied the literature; YZ and XL led the design of the study and revised the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yanli Zhou or Xinli Li.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

The CDC/NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES study and gave approval for public dissemination. The consent form was signed by all participants in the survey, and participants consented to store specimens of their blood for future research.

Consent for publication

Not applicable. There is no individual-level data in our publication.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Ludek Blaha.

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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The original online version of this article was revised: The statement for the equal contribution of the Authors is corrected in the original published proof.

Highlights

• Reconfirmed the negative correlation between acrylamide and obesity in a large sample representative population in the USA.

• First put forward the impacts of vitamin D to mediate the associations between acrylamide and obesity.

• Exposure to acrylamide is nonlinearly and inversely associated with vitamin D, and there is a striking difference when vitamin D is lower than 60 nmol/L.

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Yin, T., Xu, F., Shi, S. et al. Vitamin D mediates the association between acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers and obesity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 17162–17172 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16798-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16798-8

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