Abstract
Mediation analysis aims to discover the role of intermediate variables from exposure to disease. The current study was performed to evaluate how vitamin D mediates the association between acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers and obesity. Data were collected on 10,377 adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2006 and 2013–2014 aged ≥ 18 years. Obesity was assessed through body mass index and abdominal circumference measurements. Generalized linear and restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression were used to estimate the association between vitamin D and acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers, and the mediation effect of vitamin D was also discussed. After adjusting for potentially confounding factors, vitamin D had strong negative associations with serum concentrations of acrylamide hemoglobin adducts (HbAA, HbGA, and HbAA + HbGA). The RCS plots demonstrated that vitamin D was inversely and nonlinearly associated with HbAA and HbAA + HbGA while inversely and linearly associated with HbGA, and also a striking difference when vitamin D was lower than 60 nmol/L. Mediation analysis suggested that a negative correlation between acrylamide and obesity was mediated by vitamin D. The current study is expected to offer a fresh perspective on reducing the toxicity of acrylamide.
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08 November 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17332-6
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Acknowledgements
We thank all the participants in the CDC for conducting the NHANES survey and NCHS staff for providing us with consultation on the application of survey weights.
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This work was supported by a National Science Foundation grant (Grant No.81770396).
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TY and FX designed and conceived the study proposal and drafted the manuscript; SS and SL conducted statistical analyses and analyzed the data; XT was responsible for supervision and software; YZ and HZ studied the literature; YZ and XL led the design of the study and revised the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
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The CDC/NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES study and gave approval for public dissemination. The consent form was signed by all participants in the survey, and participants consented to store specimens of their blood for future research.
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Highlights
• Reconfirmed the negative correlation between acrylamide and obesity in a large sample representative population in the USA.
• First put forward the impacts of vitamin D to mediate the associations between acrylamide and obesity.
• Exposure to acrylamide is nonlinearly and inversely associated with vitamin D, and there is a striking difference when vitamin D is lower than 60 nmol/L.
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Yin, T., Xu, F., Shi, S. et al. Vitamin D mediates the association between acrylamide hemoglobin biomarkers and obesity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 17162–17172 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16798-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16798-8