Summary
Galectins are a family of animal lectins defined by two properties: shared amino acid sequences in their carbohydrate-recognizing domain, and β-galactoside affinity. A wide variety of biological phenomena are related to galectins, i.e., development, differentiation, morphogenesis, tumor metastasis, apoptosis, RNA splicing, and immunoregulatory function. In this review, we will focus on galectin-1 receptors, and some of the mechanisms by which this lectin affects different cell types. Several galectin-1 receptors are discussed such as CD45, CD7, CD43, CD2, CD3, CD4, CD107, CEA, actin, extracellular matrix proteins such as laminin and fibronectin, glycosaminoglycans, integrins, a β-lactosamine glycolipid, GM1 ganglioside, polypeptide HBGp82, glycoprotein 90 K/MAC-2BP, CA125 cancer antigen, and pre-B cell receptor.
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Abbreviations
- CA125 :
-
cancer antigen CA125
- CD :
-
circular dichroism
- CEA:
-
carcinoembryonic antigen
- CHO:
-
Chinese hamster ovary
- C2GnT:
-
core 2 β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
- CRD:
-
carbohydrate-recognizing domain
- CR3:
-
complement receptor 3
- ECM:
-
extracellular matrix
- ER:
-
endoplasmic reticulum
- ERK:
-
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
- GAG:
-
glycosaminoglycans
- GM1:
-
GM1 ganglioside
- GNTV:
-
β-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase V
- HBGp82:
-
human brain galectin-1-binding polypeptide of 82 kD
- hsp:
-
heat shock protein
- 90 K/MAC-2BP :
-
glycoprotein of 90 kD or Mac-2-binding protein
- LacNAc:
-
N-acetyl-lactosamine
- LAMP-1/2:
-
lysosome-associated membrane proteins 1/2
- LNnT:
-
lacto-N-neotetraosyl ceramide
- mAb:
-
monoclonal antibody
- MAPK:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinase
- MEK:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
- MEKK:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase
- MW:
-
molecular weight
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- PL:
-
poly-N-acetyl-lactosamine
- pre-BCR:
-
pre-B cell receptor
- PTP:
-
protein tyrosine phosphatase
- RCA:
-
Ricinus communis agglutinin
- SLC:
-
surrogate light chain
- SMC:
-
smooth muscle cells
- SNA:
-
Sambucus nigra agglutinin
- ST6Gal I:
-
sialyltransferase specific for SAα2,6Gal
- TCR:
-
T cell receptor
- TDG:
-
thiodigalactoside.
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Elola, M.T., Chiesa, M.E., Alberti, A.F. et al. Galectin-1 receptors in different cell types. J Biomed Sci 12, 13–29 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11373-004-8169-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11373-004-8169-5