Abstract
Singlet oxygen (1O2), generated byirradiating methylene blue, is toxic to melanoma cell cultures. Hypotaurine is known to scavenge efficiently singlet oxygen; the addition of hypotaurine (800 μM) to the medium during irradiation of the dye produces a greater protective effect on cells than taurine added at the same concentration. The assay of some detoxifying enzymatic activities indicate a different mechanism of protection of the two molecules: taurine induces anefficient detoxifying enzymatic action with respect to the control; hypotaurine exerts its effect greatly by specifically scavenging singlet oxygen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aruoma, O.I., Halliwell, B., Hoey, B.M. and Butler, J.,1988, The antioxidant action of taurine, Hypotaurine and their metabolic precursors, Biochem. J., 256,251–256.
Bradford, M.M., 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of micrograms quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72,248–254.
Di Ilio, C., Polidoro, G., Arduini, A., Muccini, A. and Federici, G., 1983, Glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase and y-glutamyl-transpeptidase ac-tivities in human early pregnancy placenta, Biochem. Med., 29, 143–148.
Di Ilio, C., Sacchetta, P., Lo Bello, M., Caccuri, G. and Federici, G., 1986, Selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase activity associated with cationic forms of glutathione transferase in human hearts, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1986, 18, 983.
Duprè, S., Costa, M., Spirito, A., Pitari, G., Rossi, P. and Amicarelli, F., 1998, Hypotaurine protection on cell damage by H2O2 and on protein oxidation by Cu++ and H2O2, in Taurine 3, Schaffer et al. ed., Plenum Press, New York, pagg. 17–23.
Fiori, A. and Costa, M., 1969, Ossidazione dell'ipotaurina con H2O2. Acta Vitaminol. Enzymol. 26, 204–207.
Huxtable, R. J., 1992, Physiologicalaction oftaurine, Biol. Rew., 72, 101–163.
Luck, H., 1965, in “Methods in enzymatic analysis“ Bergmeyer H.U. (ed), Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp. 865–894.
Meizel, S., Lui, C.W., Working, P.K. and Mrsny, M.J., 1980, Taurine and hypotaurine: their effects on motility, capacitation and the acrosome reaction of hamster sperm in vitro and theirpresenceinsperm and reproductive tracts fluids of several mammals, Dev. Growth Differ., 22,483–494.
Noodt, B.B., Rodal, G.H., Wainwright, M., Peng, Q., Nesland, J.M. and Berg, K., 1998, Apoptosis induction by different pathways with methylene blue derivative and light from mitochondrial sites in V79 cells. Int. J. Cancer, 75, 941–948.
Paglia, D. E. and Valentine, W. N., 1967, Studies on qualitative and quantitative characterization of erythrocytes glutathione peroxidase, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 70, 158–169.
Pecci, L., Costa, M., Montefoschi, G., Antonucci, A. and Cavallini, D., Oxidation of hypotaurine to taurine with photochemically generated singlet oxygen: the effect of azide. 1999, Bioch. Biophys. Res. Comm., 254, 661–664.
Somani, S.M., Husain, K. and Schlorff, E.C.,1996, Response of antioxidant system to physical and chemical stress, in I.S. Baskins, H. Salem (eds), Oxidants, Antioxidants and Free Radicals, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 125–141.
Sun, M. and Zigman, S., 1978, An improved spectrophotometric assay for superoxide dismutase based on epinephrine autoxidation, Anal. Biochem., 90,81–89.
Tadolini, B., Pintus, G., Pinna, G.G., Bennardini, F. and Franconi, F., 1995, Effect of taurine and hypotaurine on lipid peroxidation, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 213,820–826.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pitari, G., Duprè, S., Spirito, A., Antonini, G., Amicarelli, F. (2002). Hypotaurine Protection on Cell Damage by Singlet Oxygen. In: Della Corte, L., Huxtable, R.J., Sgaragli, G., Tipton, K.F. (eds) Taurine 4. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 483. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46447-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46838-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive