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Hypotaurine Protection on Cell Damage by Singlet Oxygen

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Taurine 4

Abstract

Singlet oxygen (1O2), generated byirradiating methylene blue, is toxic to melanoma cell cultures. Hypotaurine is known to scavenge efficiently singlet oxygen; the addition of hypotaurine (800 μM) to the medium during irradiation of the dye produces a greater protective effect on cells than taurine added at the same concentration. The assay of some detoxifying enzymatic activities indicate a different mechanism of protection of the two molecules: taurine induces anefficient detoxifying enzymatic action with respect to the control; hypotaurine exerts its effect greatly by specifically scavenging singlet oxygen.

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© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Pitari, G., Duprè, S., Spirito, A., Antonini, G., Amicarelli, F. (2002). Hypotaurine Protection on Cell Damage by Singlet Oxygen. In: Della Corte, L., Huxtable, R.J., Sgaragli, G., Tipton, K.F. (eds) Taurine 4. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 483. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-46838-7_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46447-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-46838-4

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