Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Clinical Medicine and the Nervous System ((CLIN.MED.NERV.))

Abstract

It is over a century since Fritsch and Hitzig, Ferrier, and Jackson laid down the experimental and clinical basis for functional localization in persons both with and without seizure disorders, and it is over 50 years since Foerster, Penfield, and their collaborators began applying these insights systematically to the surgical treatment of intractable seizures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abou-Khalil BW, Sackellares JC, Latack JT, Vanderzant CW (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging in refractory partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 25: 650

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams DJ, Luders H, Pippenger C (1978) Sodium valproate in the treatment of intractable seizure disorders: a clinical and electroencephalographic study. Neurology 28: 152–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aguglia U, Tinpuper P, Gastaut H (1984) Startle-induced epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 25: 712–720

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahuja GK, Tharakan J (1982) Ipsilateral seizures. Epilepsia 23: 555–561

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahuja GK, Mohandas S, Narayanaswamy AS (1980) Eating epilepsy. Epilepsia 21: 85–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aicardi J, Amsili J, Chevrie JJ (1969) Acute hemiplegia in infancy and childhood. Dev Med Child Neurol 11: 162–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ajmone-Marsan C (1984) Electroencephalographic studies in seizure disorders: additional consider-ations. J Clin Neurophysiol 1 (2): 143–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ajmone-Marsan C, Ralston BL (1957) The epileptic seizure, its functional morphology and diagnostic significance. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill, pp 1–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Alajouanine T (1955) Essai d’une approache neuro-physiologique du langage pathologique. In: Alajouanine T (ed) Les grandes activites du lobe temporal. Masson, Paris, pp 179–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Alajouanine T (1963) Dostoiewski’s epilepsy. Brain 86: 209–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Andermann F, Gloor P (1984) Pilomotor seizures. Neurology 34: 1623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson TE, Rutledge LT (1979) Inhibition in penicillin-induced epileptic foci. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46: 498–509

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Elveback LR (1979) Remission of seizures and relapse in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 20: 729–737

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aquino A, Gabor AJ (1980) Movement-induced seizures in non-ketotic hyperglycemia. Neurology 30: 600–604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arseni C, Maretsis M (1979) Focal epileptic seizures ipsilateral to the tumour. Acta Neurochir 49: 47–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arseni C, Cretan C, Botez M, Goldenberg M (1957) Troubles paroxystiques de l’image corporelle dans le cadre des lesions fronto-parieto-temporales droites. Rev Neurol 97: 401–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Augustine EA, Novelly RA, Mattson RH (1984) Occupational adjustment following neurosurgical treatment of epilepsy. Ann Neurol 15: 68–72

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayala GF, Johnston D (1977) The influences of phenytoin on the fundamental electrical properties of simple neural systems. Epilepsia 18: 299–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ayala GF, Vasconetto C (1972) Role of recurrent excitatory pathways in epileptogenesis. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 33: 96–98

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babb TL, Crandall PH (1976) Epileptogenesis of human limbic neurons in psychomotor epileptics. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 40: 225–243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babb TL, Halgren E, Wilson C, Engel J, Crandall P (1981) Neuronal firing patterns during the spread of an occipital lobe seizure to the temporal lobes in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51: 104–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babb TL, Lieb JP, Brown WJ, Pretorius J, Crandall PH (1984a) Distribution of pyramidal cell density and hyperexcitability in the epileptic human hippocampal formation. Epilepsia 25: 721–728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babb TL, Brown WJ, Pretorius J, Davenport C, Lieb JP, Crandall PH (1984b) Temporal lobe volumetric cell densities in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 25: 729–740

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bagchi BK, Jones EV (1951) Variable temporal lobe foci in waking and sleep. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 3: 384

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker HL Jr, Berquist TH, Kispert DB, Reese DF, Houser OW, Earnest F IV, Forbes GS, Mary GR (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging in a routine clinical setting. Mayo Clin Proc 60: 75–90

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Schaub G, Szilka G, Morel P, Bordas-Ferrer M (1965) La stereo-electroencephalographie dans l’epilepsie. Informations neurophysiopathologiques apportees par l’investigation fonctionelle sterotaxique. Masson & Cie, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A (1967) Physiopathogenie des epilepsies—sursaut (a propos d’une epilepsie de l’aire motrice supplemental). Rev Neurol 117: 441–453

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Bordas-Ferrer M (1969) Anomalies EEG intercritiques bitemporales asynchrones dans le epilepsies unilaterales (a proos d’une epilepsie d’origine tumorale). Rev Neurol 121: 369–379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bancaud J, Ribet MF, Chagot D (1975) Origine comparee des paroxysmes de pointes “infra-clinique” et des crises electrocliniques spontanees dans l’epilepsie. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 5: 63–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bang F, Birket-Smith E, Mikkelsen B (1976) Clonazepam in the treatment of epilepsy. A clinical long-term follow-up study. Epilepsia 17: 321–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barry E, Sussman NM, Harner RN, Bosley TM (1984) Ictal cortical blindness. Epilepsia 25: 652

    Google Scholar 

  • Baudouin A, Stuhl L, Perrard AC (1951) Un cas d’epilepsie focale traite par la radiotherapie. Rev Neurol 84: 60–63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bear DM, Fedio P (1977) Quantitative analysis of interictal behavior in temporal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 34: 454–467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beard GM (1880) Experiments with the “jumpers” or “jumping Frenchmen” of Maine. J Nerv Ment Dis 7: 487–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Behrman S, Wyke BD (1958) Vestibulogenic seizures. A consideration of ventriginous seizures, with particular reference to convulsions produced by stimulation of labyrinthine receptors. Brain 81: 529–541

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bengzon ARA, Rasmussen T, Gloor P, Dussault J, Stephens M (1968) Prognostic factors in the surgical treatment of temporal lobe epileptics. Neurology 18: 717–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett DR, Ziter FA, Liske EA (1969) Electroencephalographic study of sleep deprivation in flying personnel. Neurology 19: 375–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berchou RC, Rodin EA, Russell ME (1981) Clorazepate therapy for refractory seizures. Neurology 31: 1483–1485

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergamini L, Bergamasco B, Benna P, Gill M (1977) Acquired etiological factors in 1,785 epileptic subjects: clinical-anamnestic research. Epilepsia 18: 437–444

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardi S, Trimble MR, Frackowiak RSJ, Wise RJS, Jones T (1983) An interictal study of partial epilepsy using positron emission tomography and the oxygen-15 inhalation technique. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46: 473–477

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beun AM, Beintema DJ, Binnie CD, Chr. Debets RM, Overweg J, Van Heycop ten Ham MW (1984) Epileptic nystagmus. Epilepsia 25: 609–614

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biemond A (1971) Focale epilepsie na forcipale extractie. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 115: 2095–2099

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickford RG, Dodge HW Jr, Sem-Jacobsen CW, Petersen MC (1953a) Studies on the electrical structure and activation of an epileptogenic focus. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 28: 175–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bickford RG, Petersen MC, Dodge HW Jr, Sem-Jacobsen CW (1953b) Observations on depth stimulation of the human brain through implanted electrographic leads. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 28: 181–187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom D, Jasper H, Rasmussen T (1959-60) Surgical therapy in patients with temporal lobe seizures and bilateral EEG abnormality. Epilepsia 1: 351–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT, Young GB, Lemieux JF (1984) EEG morphology of partial epileptic seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57: 295–302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blume WT, Girvin JP, McLacklan RS, Jones DC (1985) Use of subdural electroencephalography in candidates for surgical relief of uncontrolled partial epileptic seizures. Am EEG Society Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, 14 September 1984. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61: 38 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonte FJ, Stokely EM, Devous MD, Homan RW (1983) Single-photon tomographic study of regional cerebral blood flow in epilepsy. Arch Neurol 40: 267–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein WS (1939-40) Cortical representation of taste in man and monkey. I. Functional and anatomical relations of taste, olfaction, and somatic sensibility. Yale J Biol Med 12: 719–736

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossi L, Munari C, Stoffels C, Bonis A, Bacia T, Talairach J, Bancaud J (1984) Somatomotor manifestations in temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsia 25: 70–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brazier MAB, Crandall PH, Brown WJ (1975) Long term follow-up of EEG changes following therapeutic surgery in epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 495–506

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brody IA, Odom GL, Kunkle EC (1960) Pilomotor seizures. Report of a case associated with a cerebral glioma. Neurology 10: 993–997

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown WJ (1973) Structural substrates of seizure foci in the human temporal lobe. In: Brazier MAB (ed) Epilepsy. Its phenomena in man. NY: Academic, New York, pp 339–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne TR (1976) Clonazepam. A review of a new anticonvulsant drug. Arch Neurol 33: 326–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browne TR (1980) Drug therapy: valproic acid. N Engl J Med 302: 661–666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browne TR, Erba G (1983) Simple partial seizures (focal seizures). In: Browne TR, Feldman RG (eds) Epilepsy: diagnosis and management. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, pp 29–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne TR, Feldman RG, Buchanan RA, Allen NC, Fawcett-Vickers L, Szabo GK, Mattson GF, Norman SE, Greenblatt DJ (1983) Methsuximide for complex partial seizures: efficacy, toxicity, clinical pharmacology, and drug interactions. Neurology 33: 414–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buser P, Bancaud J (1983) Unilateral connections between amygdala and hippocampus in man. Study of epileptic patients with depth electrodes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 55: 1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bustamante L, Lueders H, Pippenger C, Goldensohn ES (1980) The effects of phenytoin on the penicillin-induced spike focus. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 90–97

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cahan LD, Sutherling W, McCullough MA, Rausch R, Engel J Jr, Crandall PH (1984) Review of the 20-year UCLA experience with surgery for epilepsy. Cleve Clin Q 51: 313–319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camfield PR, Metrakos K, Andermann F (1978) Basilar migraine, seizures, and severe epileptiform EEG abnormalities. Neurology 28: 584–588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cantor FK (1971) Vestibular-temporal lobe connections demonstrated by induced seizures. Neurology 21: 507–516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capizzi G, Gandione M, Gruppi E, Peloso A, Rigardetto R, Gajno TM (1981) Correlazioni cliniche, eegrafiche e neuroradiologiche in venti casi di epilessia parziale in eta evolutiva. Riv Neurobiol 27: 485–490

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castaigne P, Held J, Lecable R (1952) Epilepsie sensitive localisee due a une lesion parietale ipsilaterale. Bull Mem Soc Med Hosp Paris 68: 782

    Google Scholar 

  • Cazzullo CL, Altamura AC, Cornaggia CM, Canger R, Pruneri C (1981) Therapeutic plasma levels of some anticonvulsants in focal epilepsy in relation to computerized axial tomography. L’Encephale 7: 191–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick D, Shaw MDM, Foy P, Rawlins MD, Turnbull DM (1984) Serum anticonvulsant concentrations and the risk of drug induced skin eruptions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 642–644

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charcot JM (1876) Discussion. Gaz Med Paris 5: 588

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatrian GE, Shaw CM, Leffman H (1964) The significance of periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in EEG: an electrographic, clinical and pathological study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 17: 177–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatrian GE, Lettich E, Nelson PL (1985) Ten percent electrode system for topographic studies of spontaneous and evoked EEG activities. Am J EEG Technol 25: 83–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Check JH, Lublin FD, Mandel MM (1982) Clomiphene as an anticonvulsant drug. A case report. Arch Neurol 39: 784

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen R-C, Forster FM (1973) Cursive epilepsy and gelastic epilepsy. Neurology 23: 1019–1029

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chkhenkeli SA, Sigua OA, Chubinidze AI, Gobechiia ZV, Bregvadze ES (1977) Complex characteristics of an epileptogenic focus in intracerebral space-occupying processes according to the findings of electrocorticography, polarographic studies and electron microscopy. Vopr Neirokhir 6: 23–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Cirignotta F, Todesco CV, Lugaresi E (1980) Temporal lobe epilepsy with ecstatic seizures (so-called Dostoevsky epilepsy). Epilepsia 21: 705–710

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier J (1928) Lumleian lectures on epilepsy. Lancet 214: 214–687

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins RC, Kennedy C, Sokoloff L, Plum F (1976) Metabolic anatomy of focal motor seizures. Arch Neurol 33: 536–542

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins RC, Caston TV (1979) Activation of cortical circuits during interictal spikes. Ann Neurol 6: 117–125

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collins RC, Olney JW, Lothman EW (1983) Metabolic and pathological consequences of focal seizures. In: Ward AA Jr, Penry KK, Purpura D (eds) Epilepsy. Raven, New York, pp 87–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper IS, Gilman S (1973) Chronic stimulation of the cerebellar cortex in the therapy of epilepsy in humans. In: Fields WS (ed) Neural organization and its relevance to prosthetics. International Medical Book Corporation, New York, pp 371–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper IS, Amin I, Gilman S, Waltz JM (1974) The effect of chronic stimulation of cerebellar cortex on epilepsy in man. In: Cooper IS, Rikan M, Snider RS (eds) The cerebellum, epilepsy, and behavior. Plenum, New York, pp 119–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper IS, Amin I, Riklan M, Waltz JM, Poon TP (1976) Chronic cerebellar stimulation in epilepsy. Arch Neurol 33: 559–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotte-Rittaud MR, Courjon J (1962) Semiological value of adversive epilepsy. Epilepsia 3: 151–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulter DL (1984) Partial seizures with apnea and bradycardia. Arch Neurol 41: 173–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Critchley M (1937) Musicogenic epilepsy. Brain 60: 13–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Critchley M (1953) The parietal lobe. Edward Arnold, London, pp 86–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosley CJ, Binet EF (1978) Sturge-Weber syndrome. Presentation as a focal seizure disorder without nevus flammeus. Clin Pediatr 17: 606–609

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Currie S, Heathfield KWG, Henson RA, Scott DF (1971) Clinical course and prognosis of temporal lobe epilepsy. A survey of 666 patients. Brain 94: 173–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Currier RD, Little SC, Suess JF, Andy OJ (1971) Sexual seizures. Arch Neurol 25: 260–264

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H, Eisenhardt L (1938) Meningiomas. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Bernardina B, Beghini G, Zamboni G (1977) Crisi focali scatenate dalla SLI. Riv Neurol 47: 183–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Bernardina B, Tassinari CA, Dravet C, Bureau M, Beghini G, Roger J (1978) Epilepsie partielle benigne et etat de mal electroencephalographique pendant le sommeil. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 8: 350–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly DD (1957) Drug therapy in convulsive disorders. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 32: 257–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly D (1958a) Ictal affect. Am J Psychiatry 115: 97–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly D (1958b) Uncinate fits. Neurology 8: 250–260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly DD (1975) Ictal clinical manifestations of complex partial seizures. Adv Neurol II: 57–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly DD, Barry MJ Jr (1957) Musicogenic epilepsy. Report of three cases. Psychosom Med 19: 399–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daly DD, Mulder DW (1957) Gelastic epilepsy. Neurology 7: 189–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dam M, Bolwig T, Hertz M, Bajorec J, Lomax P, Dam AM (1984) Does seizure activity produce Purkinje cell loss? Epilepsia 25: 747–751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David M, Hecaen H, Sauguet H (1944) Epilepsie gyratoire par traumatisme parieto-occipital gauche. Rev Neurol 77: 299–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson S, Falconer MA (1975) Outcome of surgery in 40 children with temporal lobe epilepsy. Lancet I: 1260–1263

    Google Scholar 

  • Dearman HB, Smith BM (1965) A case of musicogenic epilepsy. JAMA 193: 141–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Dechaume J, Schott B, Courjon J, Bourrat C (1961) Crises bilaterales, motrices ou sensitives, de type Bravais-Jacksonien. Rev Neurol 104: 469–478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado-Escueta AV, Nashold B, Freedman M, Keplinger C, Waddell G, Miller P, Carwille S (1979) Video-taping epileptic attacks during stereoelectroencephalography. Neurology 29: 473–489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado-Escueta AV, Mattson RH, King L, Goldensohn ES, Spiegel H, Madsen J, Crandall P, Dreifuss F, Porter RJ (1981) The nature of aggression during epileptic seizures. N Engl J Med 305: 711–716

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delgado-Escueta AV, Ferrendelli JA, Prince DA (1984) Basic mechanisms of the epilepsies. Ann Neurol 16 [Suppl]: S1–S158

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denny-Brown D (1929–30) Jacksonian epilepsy provoked by stimulus to right foot or right ear. Proc Soc Med 23: 91–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny-Brown D, Robertson EG (1934) Observations on records of local epileptic convulsions. J Neurol Psychopathol 15: 97–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Dichter M, Spencer WA (1969) Penicillin-induced interictal discharges from the cat hippocampus: I. Characteristics and topographical features. J Neurophysiol 32: 649–662

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dichter M, Herman C, Selzer M (1973a) Extracellular unit analysis of the hippocampal penicillin focus. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 34: 619–629

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dichter M, Herman C, Selzer M (1973b) Penicillin epilepsy in isolated islands of hippocampus. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 34: 631–638

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinner DS, Leuders H, Lederman R, Gretter TE (1981) Aphasic status epilepticus: a case report. Neurology 31: 888–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinner DS, Lueders H, Rothner AD, Erenberg EG (1984) Complex partial seizures of childhood onset. A clinical and electroencephalographic study. Cleve Clin Q 51: 287–291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodson WE, Tasch V (1981) Pharmacology of valproic acid in children with severe epilepsy: clearance and hepatotoxicity. Neurology 31: 1047–1050

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dreifuss FE (1981) Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 22: 489–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreifuss FE (1983) Partial seizures: simple partial seizures. In: Dreifuss FE (ed) Pediatric epileptology. Classification and management of seizures in the child. John Wright/PSG, Boston, pp 129–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Druckman R, Chao D (1957) Laughter in epilepsy. Neurology 7: 26–36

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drugs for epilepsy (1979) Med Lett Drugs Ther 21: 25–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Eadie MJ (1976) Plasma level monitoring of anticonvulsants. Clin Pharmacokinet 1: 52–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earle KM, Baldwin M, Penfield W (1953) Incisural sclerosis and temporal lobe seizures produced by hippocampal herniation at birth. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 69: 27–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebner TJ, Bantli H, Bloedel JR (1980) Effects of cerebellar stimulation on unitary activity within a chronic epileptic focus in a primate. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 585–599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Efron R (1957) The conditioned inhibition of uncinate fits. Brain 80: 251–262

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Efron R (1961) Post-epileptic paralysis: theoretical critique and report of a case. Brain 84: 381–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elger CE, Speckmann E-J (1983) Penicillin-induced epileptic foci in the motor cortex: vertical inhibition. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 604–622

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellingson RJ, Wilken K, Bennett DR (1984) Efficacy of sleep deprivation as an activation procedure in epilepsy patients. J Clin Neurophysiol 1 (1): 83–101

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elomaa E (1980) Focal irradiation of the brain: an alternative to temporal lobe resection in intractable focal epilepsy? Med Hypotheses 6: 501–503

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elwes RDC, Johnson AL, Shorvan SD, Reynolds EH (1984) The prognoses for seizure control in newly diagnosed epilepsy. N Engl J Med 311: 944–947

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr (1984) A practical guide for routine EEG studies in epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol 1 (2): 109–142

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Crandall PH (1983) Falsely localizing ictal onsets with depth EEG telemetry during anticonvulsant withdrawal. Epilepsia 24: 344–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Driver MV, Falconer MA (1975) Electrophysiological correlates of pathology and surgical results in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 98: 129–156

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Jerrett S, Niedermeyer E, Schenk G, Gucer G, Burnite R (1978) Limbic spindles: a reappraisal. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 389–392

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Rausch R, Lieb JP, Kuhl DE, Crandall PH (1981) Correlation of criteria used for localizing epileptic foci in patients considered for surgical therapy or epilepsy. Ann Neurol 9: 215–224

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC (1982a) Interictal cerebral glucose metabolism iloppees a distance d’une lesion epileptogene, et des symptomes qui en resultent. In: Alajouanine T (ed) Bases physiologiques et aspects cliniques de l’epilepsie. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp 163–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC (1982b) Interictal cerebral glucose metabolism in partial epilepsy and its relation to EEG changes. Ann Neurol 12: 510–517

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Brown WJ, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Crandall PH (1982c) Pathological findings underlying focal temporal lobe hypometabolism in partial epilepsy. Ann Neurol 12: 518–528

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel J Jr, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Crandall PH (1982d) Comparative localization of epileptic foci in partial epilepsy by PCT and EEG. Ann Neurol 12: 529–537

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson TC (1945) Erotomania (nymphomania) as an expression of cortical epileptiform discharge. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 53: 226–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervin FR, Mark VH, Sweet WH (1969) Focal cerebral disease, temporal lobe epilepsy and violent behavior. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 94: 253–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eviatar L, Eviatar A (1977) Vertigo in children: differential diagnosis and treatment. Pediatrics 59: 833–838

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA (1970) Significance of surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood and adolescence. J Neurosurg 33: 233–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA (1971) Genetic and related aetiological factors in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 12: 13–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA (1972a) Temporal lobe epilepsy in children and its surgical treatment. Med J Aust 1: 1117–1121

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA (1972b) Place of surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy during childhood. Br Med J II: 631–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA, Driver MV, Serafetinides EA (1963) Seizures induced by movement: report of a case relieved by operation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 26: 300–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA, Serafetinides EA, Corsellis JAN (1964) Etiology and pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 10: 233–248

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fay T, Scott M (1939) Auditory and visual hallucinations in a case of meingioma of the brain. Trans Philadelphia Neurol Soc Arch Neurol Psychiatry 41: 859–860. Cited by Scott M (1979) JAMA 241: 1683

    Google Scholar 

  • Fazio C, Manfredi M, Piccinelli A (1975) Treatment of epileptic seizures with clonazepam. Arch Neurol 32: 304–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feindel W, Penfield W (1954) Localization of discharge in temporal lobe automatism. Arch Neurol 72: 605–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Fere C (1898) Acces de rire chez un epileptique. CR Seances Soc Biol 50: 430–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrendelli JA, Kinscherf DA (1977) Phenytoin: effects on calcium flux and cyclic nucleotides. Epilepsia 18: 331–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrier D (1873) Experimental researches in cerebral physiology and pathology. West Riding Lunatic Asylum Medical Reports 3: 30–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Fincher EF Jr, Dowman CE (1931) Epileptiform seizures of Jacksonian character. Analysis of one hundred and thirty cases. JAMA 97: 1375–1381

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney HL, Arlant PA (1977) Focal seizure disorder secondary to multiple shunt revisions. Childs Brain 3: 62–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiol M, Ramani V, Herron C (1984) Episodic fear in epilepsy. Epilepsia 25: 669–670

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer H (1959) Symptomatische Epilepsie bei cerebralen Gefassprozessen. Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol 199: 296–310

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fode NC, Laws ER, Sharbrough FW (1978) Assessment of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg Nursing 10: 130–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster O (1936) The motor cortex in man in the light of Hughlings Jackson’s doctrine. Brain 59: 135–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster O, Penfield W (1930) The structural basis of traumatic epilepsy and results or radical operation. Brain 53: 99–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster FM (1977) Reflex epilepsy, behavioral therapy and conditional reflexes. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill, p 318

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster FM, Cleeland CS (1969) Somatosensory evoked epilepsy. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 94: 268–269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freemon FR, Nevis AH (1969) Temporal lobe sexual seizures. Neurology 19: 87–90

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French JC, Gernandt BE, Livingston RB (1956) Regional differences in seizure susceptibility in monkey cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 75: 260–274

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freud S (1897) Die Infantile Cerebrallahmungen. Holder, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Fritsch G, Hitzig EL (1870) Über elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshirns. Arch Anat Physiol 37: 310–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujinawa A, Kawai, I, Ohashi H et al. (1977) A case of musicogenic epilepsy. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 3: 463–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabor AJ (1974) Focal seizures induced by movement without sensory feedback mechanisms. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 36: 403–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gabor AJ, Ajmone-Marsan C (1969) Co-existence of focal and bilateral diffuse paroxysmal discharges in epileptics: clinical-electrographic study. Epilepsia 10: 453–472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadoth N, Margalith D, Bechar M (1981) Unilateral pupillary dilatation during focal seizures. J Neurol 225: 227–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gale K (1984) Role of the substantia nigra in the anticonvulsant actions of GABAergic drugs. In: Fariello RG, Morselli PL, Loyd KG, Quesney LP, Engel J Jr (eds) Neurotransmitters, seizures, and epilepsy II. Raven, New York, pp 57–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Gannaway DJ, Mawer GE (1981) Transfer from multiple to single antiepileptic drug therapy. Lancet I: 217

    Google Scholar 

  • Gannicliffe A, Saldanha JA, Itzhaki RF, Sutton RNP (1985) Herpes simplex viral DNA in temporal lobe epilepsy. Lancet I: 214–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Gascon GG, Lombroso Ct (1971) Epileptic (gelastic) laughter. Epilepsia 12: 63–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H (1954) The epilepsies: electro-clinical correlations. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H (1957) Etiologie, pathologie et pathogenie des epilepsies du lobe temporal. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol 2: 667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H (1958) A propos des decharges neuroniques developpees a distance d’une lesion epileptogene, et des symptomes qui en resultent. In: Alajouanine T (ed) Bases physiologiques et aspects cliniques de l’epilepsie. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp 163–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H (1960) Un aspect méconnu des decharges neuronique occipitales: la crise oculo-clonique ou “nystagmus epileptique”. In: Alajouanine T (ed) Les grandes activites du lobe occipital. Masson, Paris, pp 169–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H (1975) Comments on biofeedback in epileptics: equivocal relationship of reinforced EEG frequency to seizure reduction by Bonnie J. Kaplan. Epilepsia 16: 447–485, 487–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Collomb H (1954) Etude du comportement sexuel chez les epileptiques psychomoteurs. Ann Med psychol 2: 657–696

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Low MD (1979) Antiepileptic properties of clobazam, a 1-5 benzodiazepine, in man. Epilepsia 20: 437–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Roger A (1954) Formes inhabituelles de l’epilepsie: le nystagmus epileptique. Rev Neurol 90: 130–132

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Zifkin BG (1984) Ictal visual hallucinations of numerals. Neurology 34: 950–953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Roger J, Giove C (1955) Troubles l’olfaction, de la gustation et de l’appetit chez les épileptique psychomoteurs. Ann Med Psychol 113: 177–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Paillas J, Poinso R (1956) Localisation anatomique et electroencephalographique d’une epilepsie temporo-occipitale caracterisee par des crises metamorphopsique avec alteration du schema corporel. Rev Neurol 94: 272–279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Vigouroux M, Trevisan C, Regis H (1957) Le syndrome “hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsie.” Rev Neurol 97: 37–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Poirier F, Payan H, Salamon G, Toga M, Vigouroux M (1959-60) H.H.E. syndrome. Epilepsia 1: 418–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Gastaut H, Roger J, Faidherbe J, Ouahchi S, Franck G (1962) Non-Jacksonian hemiconvulsive seizures one-sided generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 3: 56–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geier S, Bancaud J (1973) Etude du mode d’apparition des 159 remieres crises epileptiques partialles enregistrees en tele-EEG. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 3: 343–352

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geier S, Bancaud J, Talairach J, Enjelvin M (1974) A complete EEG radio-telemetry equipment. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1: 89–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Geier S, Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Szilka G, Enjelvin M (1975) Clinical note: clinical and tele-stereo-EEG findings in a patient with psychomotor seizures. Epilepsia 16: 119–125

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geier S, Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Hossard-Bouchard H, Enjelvin M (1977a) Ictal tonic postural changes and automatisms of the upper limb during epileptic parietal lobe discharges. Epilepsia 18: 517–524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geier S, Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Szikla G, Enjelvin M (1977b) The seizures of frontal lobe epilepsy. A study of clinical manifestations. Neurology 27: 951–958

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs EL, Gibbs FA (1947) Diagnostic and localizing value of electroencephalographic studies in sleep. Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 26: 366–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman S, Dauth GW, Tennyson VM, Kremzner LT (1975) Chronic cerebellar stimulation in the monkey. Arch Neurol 32: 474–477

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore RL, Heilman KM (1981) Speech arrest in partial seizures: evidence of an associated language disorder. Neurology 31: 1016–1019

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser GH (1980) Treatment of intractable temporal lobe-limbic epilepsy (complex partial seizures) by temporal lobectomy. Ann Neurol 8: 455–459

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Globus M, Lavi E, Fich A, Abramsky O (1982) Ictal hemiparesis. Eur Neurol 21: 165–168

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloor P, Tsai C, Haddad F, Jasper HH (1957) The lack of necessity for sleep in the EEG or ECG diagnosis of temporal seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 9: 379–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Gloor P, Tsai C, Haddad F (1958) An assessment of the value of sleep-electroencephalography for the diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 10: 633–648

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gloor P, Olivier A, Ives J (1980) Loss of consciousness in temporal lobe seizures: observations obtained with stereotaxic depth electrode recordings and stimulations. In: Canger R, Angeleri F, Penry JK (eds) Advances in epileptology: Xlth Epilepsy International Symposium. Raven, New York, pp 349–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Gloor P, Oliver A, Quesney LF, Andermann F, Horowitz S (1982) The role of the limbic system in experiential phenomena of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 12: 129–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Go KG (1961) A supernumerary phantom as part of an epileptic seizure. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir 64: 400–403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goddard G, Mclntyre D, Leech C (1969) A permanent change in brain function resulting from daily electrical stimulation. Exp Neurol 25: 295–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Godlevskii LS, Shandra AA (1983) Effect of electric stimulation of the dentate nucleus on focal complexes of epileptic activity in the cerebral cortex. Biull Eksp Biol Med 95: 23–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gold AP, Carter S (1976) Acute hemiplegia of infancy and childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am 23: 413–433

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldensohn ES, Zablow L, Salazar A (1977) The penicillin focus. I. Distribution of potential at the cortical surface. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 42: 480–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldie L, Green JM (1959) A study of the psychological factors in a case of sensory reflex epilepsy. Brain 82: 505–524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldring S (1978) A method for surgical management of focal epilepsy, especially as it relates to children. J Neurosurg 49: 344–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldring S, Gregorie EM (1984) Surgical management of epilepsy using epidural recordings to localize the seizure focus. J Neurosurg 60: 457–466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein M (1974) Brain research and violent behavior: a summary and evaluation of the status of biomedical research in brain and aggressive behavior. Arch Neurol 30: 1–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez D, Elvidge AR (1962) On the occurrence of epilepsy caused by astrocytoma of the cerebral hemispheres. J Neurosurg 19: 470–482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J (1980) Quantitative measurements of epileptic spike morphology in the human EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 551–557

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J (1982) Automatic recognition of epileptic seizures in the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54: 530–540

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J (1983) Measurement of small time differences between EEG channels: method and application to epileptic seizure propagation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 501–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J, Gloor P (1976) Automatic recognition and quantification of interictal epileptic activity in the human scalp EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 41: 513–529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J, Marciani MG (1985) Electroencephalographic spiking activity, drug levels, and seizure occurrence in epileptic patients. Ann Neurol 17: 597–603

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gotman J, Ives Jr, Gloor P (1979) Automatic recognition of inter-ictal epiletic activity in prolonged EEG recordings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 46: 510–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gowers WR (1885) Epilepsy and other chronic convulsive diseases: their causes, symptoms and treatment. Reprinted Dover, New York, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Gradzki J, Huber Z, Konkiewicz J (1980) The diagnostic value of computerized axial tomography (CAT) in focal epilepsy. Monogr Neurol Sci 5: 89–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Green JB (1984) Pilomotor seizures. Neurology 34: 837–839

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green JR, Angevine JB, White JC, Edes AD, Smith RD (1980) Significance of the supplementary motor area in partial seizures and in cerebral localization. Neurosurgery 6: 66–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg MK, Vance SC (1980) Focal seizure disorder complicating iodophendylate myelography. Lancet I: 312–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Guedes de Oliveira P, Queiroz C, Lopes da Silva F (1983) Spike detection based on a pattern recognition approach using a microcomputer. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Gumpert J, Hansotia P, Upton A (1970) Gelastic epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 33: 479–483

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta AK, Jeavons PM, Hughes RC, Covanis A (1983) Aura in temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic correlation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46: 1079–1083

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halgren E, Walter RD, Cherlow DG, Crandall PH (1978) Mental phenomena evoked by electrical stimulation of the human hippocampal formation and amygdala. Brain 101: 83–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallen O (1952) Über Jackson-anfälle. Dtsch Z Nervenhk 167: 143–163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton NG, Matthews T (1979) Aphasia: the sole manifestations of focal status epilepticus. Neurology 29: 745–748

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrington M, Bone I (1981) Spinal meningioma presenting as focal epilepsy: a case report. Br Med J 282: 1584–1585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser WA, Kurland LT (1975) The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through 1967. Epilepsia 16: 1–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Head H, Holmes G (1911) Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34: 102–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecaen H, Angelergues R (1960) Epilepsie et troubles du langage. Encephale 49: 138–169

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hecker A, Andermann F, Rodin EA (1972) Spitting automatisms in temporal lobe seizures with a brief review of ethological and phylogenetic aspects of spitting. Epilepsia 13: 767–772

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendenstrom IV, Schorsch G (1962) Hemiparese und Epilepsie. Arch Psychiatr Z Neurol 203: 248–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Herskowitz A, Swerdlow M (1972) Focal seizures — a false lateralizing sign. Dis Nerv Syst 33: 523–525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes G (1927) Local epilepsy. Lancet I: 957–962

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes GL, Blair S, Eisenberg E, Scheebaum R, Margraf J, Zimmerman AW (1982) Tooth-brushing-induced epilepsy. Epilepsia 23: 657–661

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes MD, Theodore WH, Kelly K, Porter RJ (1985) Complex partial seizures: correlation of clinical and metabolic features. Ann Neurol 18: 153–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Holowach J, Thurston DL, O’Leary J (1958) Jacksonian seizures in infancy and childhood. J Pediatr 52: 670–686

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosokawa S, Iguchi T, Caveness WF, Kato M, O’Neill RR, Wakisaka S, Malamut BL (1980) Effects of manipulation of the sensorimotor system on focal motor seizures in the monkey. Ann Neurol 7: 222–229

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hougaard K, Oikawa T, Sveinsdottir E, Skinhoj E, Ingvar DH, Lassen NA (1976) Regional cerebral blood flow in focal cortical epilepsy. Arch Neurol 33: 527–535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howe JG, Gibson JD (1982) Uncinate seizures and tumors, a myth reexamined. Ann Neurol 12: 227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huott AD, Madison DS, Niedermeyer E (1974) Occipital lobe epilepsy. Eur Neurol 11: 325–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iemolo F, Menendez P (1981) Crisi parziali con sintomatologia affettiva di paura nel bambino. Riv Neurol 51: 344–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ines DF, Markand ON (1977) Epileptic seizures and abnormal electroencephalographic findings in hydrocephalus and their relation to the shunting procedures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 42: 761–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isch-Treussard C, Terrade E, Bapst-Reiter J (1977) Evolution electro-clinique du nourrisson ayant presente des crises partielles avant l’age de 2 mois. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 7: 405–409

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ives JR, Thompson CJ, Gloor P (1976) Seizure monitoring: a new tool in electroencephalography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 41: 422–427

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jabbari B, Gunderson CH, Wippold F, Citrin C, Bartozek D, Mosey J (1985) Comparison of the yield of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in partial complex epilepsy. Neurology 35 [Supp 1]: 135

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1869) A study of convulsions. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 8–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1873) On the anatomical, physiological, and pathological investigation of epilepsies. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 90–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1874) Remarks on systemic sensations in epilepsies. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, p 118

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1874–1876) On the scientific and empirical investigation of epilepsies. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 162–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1879) Lecture on diagnosis of epilepsy (Harveian Society). In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 276–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1880) On right or left-sided spasm at the onset of epileptic paroxysms, and on crude sensation warnings, and elaborate mental states. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 308–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1882) Localized convulsions from tumour of the brain. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 341–347

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1886) On a case of fits resembling those artificially produced in guinea-pigs. In: Taylor J (ed) (1931) Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. Hodder and Stoughton, London, pp 362–365

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1890) The lumleian lectures on convulsive seizures. Br Med J 7880: 821–827

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1899) Neurological fragments: XVIII. On asphyxia in slight epileptic paroxysms — on the symptomatology of slight epileptic fits supposed to depend on discharge — lesions of the uncinate gyrus. Lancet I: 79

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacome DE, Gumnit RJ (1979) Audioalgesic and audiovisuoalgesic synesthesias: epileptic manifestation. Neurology 29: 1050–1053Jacome DE, FitzGerald R (1982) Ictus emeticus. Neurology (NY) 32: 209–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janz D (1969) Die Epilepsie. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeavons PM (1977) Choice of drug therapy in epilepsy. Practitioner 219: 542–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeavons PM, Clark JE (1974) Sodium valproate in treatment of epilepsy. Br Med J II: 584–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannessen SI (1981) Antiepileptic drugs: pharmacokinetic and clinical aspects. Ther Drug Monit 3: 17–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston D, Brown TH (1984) The synaptic nature of the paroxysmal depolarizing shift in hippocampal neurons. Ann Neurol 16 [Suppl]: S65–S71

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones EG, Powell TPS (1969) Connections of the somatic sensory cortex of the Rhesus monkey. I. Ipsilateral cortical connections. Brain 92: 477–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones M, Rawat S, Reed J, Homan R (1984) Comparison of Tl,2 electrodes vs sphenoids for evaluation of complex partial seizures. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 39 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan BJ (1975) Biofeedback in epileptics: equivocal relationship of reinforced EEG frequency to seizure reduction. Epilepsia 16: 477–485

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato H, Ito Z, Matsuoka S, Sakurai Y (1973) Electrical activities of neurons in the sliced human cortex in vitro. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 35: 457–462

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellaway P (1979) An orderly approach to visual analysis: the parameters of the normal EEG in adults and children. In: Klass DW, Daly DD (eds) Current practice of clinical electroencephalography. Raven, New York, pp 69–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly D (1979) Case history: operations and the sexual drive. Br J Sex Med 66: 66

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy WA (1959) Clinical and electroencephalographic aspects of epileptogenic lesions of the medial surface and superior border of the cerebral hemisphere. Brain 82: 147–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King DW, Ajmone-Marsan C (1977) Clinical features and ictal patterns in epileptic patients with EEG temporal lobe foci. Ann Neurol 2: 138–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Klass DW (1975) Electroencephalographic manifestations of complex partial seizures. Adv Neurol 11: 113–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klass DW, Dyck PJ (1984) Simple partial seizures involving perineal muscles. Epilepsia 25: 652–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Klass DW, Westmoreland BF (1985) Nonepileptogenic epileptiform electroencephalographic activity. Ann Neurol 18: 627–635

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kofman O, Tasker R (1967) Ipsilateral and focal inhibitory seizures. Neurology 17: 1082–1086

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kogeorgos J, Scott DF, Swash M (1981) Epileptic dizziness. Br Med J I: 687–689

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosteljanetz M, Christiansen J, Dam AM, Hansen BS, Lyon BB, Pedersen H, Dam M (1979a) Karbamazepin (Tegretol) eller fenytoin mod fokale motoriske og generaliserede epileptiske anfald? Ugeskr Laeger 141: 989–991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosteljanetz M, Christiansen J, Dam AM, Hansen BS, Lyon BB, Pedersen H, Dam M (1979b) Carbamazepine vs phenytoin. A controlled clinical trial in focal motor and generalized epilepsy. Arch Neurol 36: 22–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Krejcova H, Polacek L, Stein J (1965) Jacksonovy paroxysmy netumorozniho puvodu. Cesk Neurol 28: 350–361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl DE, Engel J Jr, Phelps ME, Selin C (1980) Epileptic patterns of local cerebral metabolism and perfusion in humans determined by emission computed tomography of 18 FDG and 13NH3. Ann Neurol 8: 348–360

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kusske JS, Ojemann GA, Ward Jr AA (1972) Effects of lesions in ventral anterior thalamus on experimental focal epilepsy. Exp Neurol 34: 279–290

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagenstein I, Sternowsky JH, Rothe M, Bentele KHP (1980) CCT in different epilepsies with grand mal and focal seizures in 309 children: relation to clinical and electroencephalographic data. Neuropediatrics 11: 323–338

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lance JW (1963) Sporadic and familial varieties of tonic seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 26: 51–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lance JW (1976) Simple formed hallucinations confined to the area of a specific visual field defect. Brain 99: 719–734

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landau WM (1953) March of piloerection as a convulsive equivalent. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 69: 766–768

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landi G, Perrone P, Guidotti M (1983) Bilateral TIAs and unilateral seizures due to orthostatic hypotension. A case report. Ital J Neurol Sci 2: 239–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange HH, Lieb JP, Engel J Jr, Crandall H (1983) Temporo-spatial patterns of pre-ictal spike activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 543–555

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laplante P, Saint-Hilaire JM, Bouvier G (1983) Headache as an epileptic manifestation. Neurology, 33: 1493–1495

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavy S, Melamed E, Portnoy Z, Carmon A (1977) Regional cerebral blood flow in the epileptic brain during the seizure-free interval. Acta Neurol Scand 56 [Suppl 64]: 232–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Laxer KD, Needleman R, Rosenbaum TJ (1984) Subdural electrodes for seizure focus localization. Epilepsia 25: 651

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee SI, Sutherling WW, Persing JA et al. (1980) Language-induced seizure. A case of cortical origin. Arch Neurol 37: 433–436

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehtinen L, Kivalo A (1965) Laughter epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand 41: 255–261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lende RA, Popp AJ (1976) Sensory Jacksonian seizures. J Neurosurg 44: 706–711

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennox W, Lennox MA (1960) Epilepsy and related disorders, vols I and I I. Little, Brown and Company, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lueders H, Conomy JP, Furlan AJ, Dinner DS (1983) Sensory seizure mimicking a psychogenic seizure. Neurology 33: 800–802

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Dinner DS, Lüders H, Morris HH (1984a) Differential diagnosis and treatment of intractable seizures. Cleve Clin Q 51: 227–240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Pippenger CE, Lueders H, Dinner DS (1984b) High dose monotherapy in the treatment of intractable seizures. Neurology 34: 707–711

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Klem G, Dinner DS, Morris HH, Hahn J (1984c) Cortical afterdischarge and functional response thresholds: results of extraoperative testing. Epilepsia 25: 615–621

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Pippenger CE, Dinner DS, Liiders H, Morris HH (1984d) High-dose monotherapy with primidone. In: Porter RJ et al (eds) Advances in epileptology: XVth Epilepsy International Symposium. Raven, New York, pp 353–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lueders H, Dinner DS, Hahn J, Cohen L (1984e) The location of speech and writing functions in the frontal language area: results of extraoperative cortical stimulation. Brain 107: 275–291

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Resor S (1985a) Other reports of pilomotor seizures. Neurology 35: 286–287

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Dinner DS, Morris HH (1985b) Epileptic seizures due to thrombotic and embolic cardiovascular disease in older patients. Epilepsia 26: 622–630

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Klem G, Dinner DS, Morris III HH, Hahn J (1985c) Ipsilateral trigeminal sensory responses to cortical stimulation by subdural electrodes. Neurology 35: 1760–1763

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Dinner DS, Morris H (1985d) An introduction to the basic concepts of polarity and localization. J Clin Neurophysiol 2: 45–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Modic MT, Weinstein MW, Duchesneau PM, Lüders H, Dinner DS, Morris III HH, Estes M, Chou SS (1986) 1.5 tesla magnetic resonance imaging in patients with intractable focal seizures. Arch Neurol

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy LF and Auchterlonie WC (1979) Chronic cerebellar stimulation in the treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsia 20: 235–245

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lhermitte J (1951) Visual hallucination of the self. Br Med J I: 431–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Walsh GO, Babb TL, Walter RD, Crandall PH (1976) A comparison of EEG seizure patterns recorded with surface and depth electrodes in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 17: 137–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Woods SC, Siccardi A, Crandall PH, Walter DO, Leake B (1978) Quantitative analysis of depth spiking in relation to seizure foci in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 44: 641–663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Joseph JP, Engel J Jr, Walker J, Crandall PH (1980) Sleep state and seizure foci related to depth spike activity in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 538–557

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Engel J Jr, Gevins A, Crandall PH (1981a) Surface and deep EEG correlates of surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 22: 515–538

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieb JP, Engel J, Brown WJ, Gevins AS, Crandall PH (1981b) Neuropathological findings following temporal lobectomy related to surface and deep EEG patterns. Epilepsia 22: 539–549

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lishman WA, Symonds CP, Whitty CWM, Willison RG (1962) Seizures induced by movement. Brain 85: 93–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lishman WA, Whitty CWM (1965) Seizures induced by movement. Riv Patol Nerv Ment 86: 237–243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Livingston S, Pruce I (1978) General principles for administration of prophylactic antiepileptic drugs. Med Digest 24: 11–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockard JS, Ojemann GA, Congdon WC, DuCharme LL (1979) Cerebellar stimulation in alumina-gel monkey model: inverse relationship between clinical seizures and EEG interictal bursts. Epilepsia 20: 223–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Loiseau P, Cohadon F, Cohadon S (1971) Gelastic epilepsy. A review and report of five cases. Epilepsia 12: 313–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Loiseau P, Caille JM, Jallon P, Constant P (1977) Encephalotomographie axiale transverse traitee par ordinateur dans les epilepsies partielles. Rev Neurol 133: 31–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loiseau P, Dartigues JF, Pestre M (1983) Prognosis of partial epileptic seizures in the adolescent. Epilepsia 24: 472–481

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Louis S, McDowell F (1967) Epileptic seizures in nonembolic cerebral infarction. Arch Neurol 17: 414–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lubar JF, Shabsin HS, Natelson SE, Holder GS, Whitsett SF, Pamplin WE, Krulikowski DI (1981) EEG operant conditioning in intractable epileptics. Arch Neurol 38: 700–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüders H, Lesser RP, Dinner DS, Hahn JF, Salanga V, Morris HH (1985a) The second sensory area in humans: evoked potential and electrical stimulation studies. Ann Neurol 17: 177–184

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lüders H, Lesser RP, Hahn J, Dinner D, Morris H, Resor S, Harrison M (1985b) Basal temporal speech area demonstrated by electrical stimulation. Neurology

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig B, Ajmone-Marsan C, Van Buren J (1975) Cerebral seizures of probable orbitofrontal origin. Epilepsia 16: 141–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lueders H, Bustamante L, Zablow L, Krinsky A, Goldensohn ES (1980) Quantitative studies of spike foci induced by minimal concentrations of penicillin. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48: 80–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lueders H, Hahn J, Lesser R, Dinner DS, Rothner D, Erenberg G (1982) Localization of epileptogenic spike foci: comparative study of closely spaced scalp electrodes, nasopharyngeal, sphenoidal, subdural, and depth electrodes. In: Akimoto H, Kazamatsuri H, Seino M, Ward A (eds) Advances in epileptology: XIIth Epilepsy International Symposium. Raven, New York, pp 185–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Lugaresi E, Cirignotta F, Montagna P (1984) Occipital lobe epilepsy with scotosensitive seizures: the role of central vision. Epilepsia 25: 115–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean P (1952) Some psychiatric implications of physiologic studies on fronto-temporal portion of limbic system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 4: 407–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackworth-Young CG, Hughes GRV (1985) Epilepsy: an early symptom of systemic lupus rythematosus. Letter. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48: 185

    Google Scholar 

  • Macon JB, King DW (1979a) Responses of somatosensory cortical neurons to inhibitory amino acids during topical and iontophoretic application of epileptogenic agents. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 47: 41–51

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macon JB, King DW (1979b) Penicillin iontophoresis and the responses of somatosensory cortical neurons to amino acids. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 47: 52–63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macrae D (1954a) On the nature of fear, with reference to its occurrence in epilepsy. J Nerv Ment Dis 120: 385–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macrae D (1954b) Isolated fear. A temporal lobe aura. Neurology 4: 497–505

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magnus O, Penfield W, Jasper H (1952) Mastication and consciousness in epileptic seizures. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 27: 91–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado HM, Delgado-Escueta AV, Walsh G, Treiman DM, Swartz B, Halgren E (1985) Chronological sequence of clinical features in complex partial epilepsies. Neurology 35 [Supp 1]: 231

    Google Scholar 

  • Mani KS, Mani AJ, Ramesh CK et al. (1974) Hot water epilepsy: clinical and electroencephalographic features. Study of 60 cases. Neurology (Bombay) 20: 237–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Manlapaz JS, Astrom KE, Ballantine HT Jr, Lele PP (1964) Effects of ultrasonic radiation in experimental focal epilepsy in the cat. Exp Neurol 10: 345–356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcus RW, So E, King DW, Gallagher BB (1984) Comparison of sphenoidal, nasopharyngeal, and surface electrodes in evaluating patients with partial complex seizures. Epilepsia 25: 652

    Google Scholar 

  • Markand ON, DeMeyer W (1984) Epileptic laughter (“gelastic epilepsy”): electroclinical findings in 2 children. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 118 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Marossero F, Cabrini GP, Ettorre G, Ravagnati L, Sironi VA, Miserocchi G, Motti EDF (1980) Stereo-EEG and surgery in partial epilepsy with temporo-parieto-occipital foci. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 30: 113–116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mars NJI, Lopes da Silva FH (1983) Propagation of seizure activity in kindled dogs. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 194–209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martins da Silva A, Aarts JHP, Binnie CD, Laxminarayan R, Lopes da Silva FH, Meijer JWA, Nagelkerke N (1984) The circadian distribution of interictal epileptiform EEG activity. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 1–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathieson G (1975) Pathologic aspects of epilepsy with special reference to the surgical pathology of focal cerebral seizures. Adv Neurol 8: 107–138

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuo F, Knott JR (1977) Focal positive spikes in electroencephalography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 42: 15–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuo F (1984) Partial epileptic seizures beginning in the truncal muscles. Acta Neurol Scand 69: 264–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews WB (1975) Paroxysmal symptoms in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38: 619–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson RH, Pratt KL, Calverley JR (1965) Electroencephalograms of epileptics following sleep deprivation. Arch Neurol 13: 310–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Williamson PD, Novelly RA (1978) Valproic acid in epilepsy: clinical and pharmacological effects. Ann Neurol 3: 20–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Collins JF, Smith DB, Delgado-Escueta AV, Browne TR, Williamson PD, Treiman DM, McNamara JO, McCutchen CB, Homan RW, Crill WE, Lubozynski MF, Rosenthal NP, Mayersdorf A (1985) Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. N Engl J Med 313: 145–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mauguiere F, Courjon J (1978) Somatosensory epilepsy. Brain 101: 307–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayanagi Y, Walker AE (1974) Experimental temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 97: 423–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan RS, Blume WT (1980) Isolated fear in complex partial status epilepticus. Ann Neurol 8: 639–641

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNamara JC, Rigsbee LC, Galloway MT, Shin C (1984) Evidence that activation of substantia nigra is necessary for limbic seizures. In: Fariello RG, Morselli PL, Lloyd KG, Quesney LP, Engel J Jr (eds) Neurotransmitters, seizures, and epilepsy II. Raven, New York, pp 49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldrum BS (1984) Amino acid neurotransmitters and new approaches to anticonvulsant drug action. Epilepsia 25 [Suppl 2]: S140–S149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meldrum BS, Horton RW, Brierley JB (1974) Epileptic brain damage in adolescent baboons following seizures induced by allylglycine. Brain 97: 407–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menini C, Meldrum BS, Riche D, Silva-Comte C, Stutzmann JM (1980) Sustained limbic seizures induced by intraamygdaloid kainic acid in the baboon: symptomatology and neuropathological consequences. Ann Neurol 8: 501–509

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyers R (1954) The surgical treatment of “focal” epilepsy: an inquiry into current premises, their implementation and the criteria employed in reporting results. Epilepsia 3: 9–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelsen B, Berggreen P, Joensen P, Kristensen O, Kohler O, Mikkelsen BO (1981) Clonazepam (Rivotril) and carbamazepine (Tegretol) in psychomotor epilepsy: a randomized multicenter trial. Epilepsia 22: 415–420

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Millichap JG (1972) Drug treatment of convulsive disorders. N Engl J Med 286: 464–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milner B (1975) Psychological aspects of focal epilepsy and its neurosurgical management. Adv Neurol 8: 299–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell WG, Greenwood RS, Messenheimer JA (1983) Abdominal epilepsy. Cyclic vomiting as the major symptom of simple partial seizures. Arch Neurol 40: 251–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnar K, Kekesi F, Gosztonyi G (1959) The affect of labyrinthine stimulation on the normal and pathological electroencephalogram in man. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 199: 152–171

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori K, Iwayama K, Baba H, Kaminogo M, Nishimura S, Ono K (1982) Stereotactic VA thalamotomy for the control of focal seizures: experimental and clinical studies. Appl Neurophysiol 45: 478–483

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell F, Hanbery JW (1969) A new surgical technique for the treatment of focal cortical epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 26: 120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell F, Whisler WW (1982) Multiple subpial transection for epilepsy eliminates seizures without destroying the function of the transected zone. Epilepsia 23: 440–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris HH, Lueders H, Lesser RP, Dinner DS (1983) Value of multiple electrodes in addition to standard 10/20 system electrodes in localizing epileptiform activity. 15th Epilepsy International Symposium, Washington, D.C., September 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris HH, Lüders H, Lesser RP, Dinner DS, Klem GH (1986) The value of closely spaced scalp electrodes in the localization of epileptiform foci: a study of 26 patients with complex partial seizures. Electroencephalogr Cl in Neurophysiol

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount LA, Reback S (1940) Familial paroxysmal choreoarthetosis: preliminary report on a hitherto undescribed clinical syndrome. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 44: 841–847

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder DW, Daly D (1952) Psychiatric symptoms associated with lesions of temporal lobe. JAMA 150: 173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder DW, Daly D, Bailey AA (1954) Visceral epilepsy. Arch Intern Med 93: 481–493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullan S, Penfield W (1959) Illusions of comparative interpretation and emotion. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 81: 269–284

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullan S, Vailati G, Karasick J, Mailis M (1967) Thalamic lesions for the control of epilepsy. Arch Neurol 16: 277–285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munari C, Stoffels C, Bossi L, Bonis A, Talairach J, Bancaud J (1981) Automatic activities during frontal and temporal lobe seizures: are they the same? In: Dam M, Grass L, Penry JK (eds) Advances in epileptology: Xllth Epilepsy International Symposium. Raven, New York, pp 287–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura M, Kanai H, Miyamoto Y (1975) A case of Sturge-Weber syndrome with startle epilepsy. No To Shinkei 27: 325–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Navia BA, Lee B, Orr-Andrawes A, Kutt H, Soloman GE (1985) Magnetic resonance imaging in epilepsy: does it have diagnostic utility? Neurology 35 [Suppl 1]: 226

    Google Scholar 

  • Naysmith A, Robson RH (1979) Focal fits during chlorambucil therapy. Postgrad Med J 55: 806–807

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman P, Saunders M (1980) A unique case of musicogenic epilepsy. Arch Neurol 37: 244–245

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newmark ME (1983) Sensory evoked seizures. In: Dreifuss FE (ed) Pediatric epileptology. Classification and management of seizures in the child. John Wright/PSG, Boston, pp 199–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Newmark ME, Penry JK (1979) Photosensitivity and epilepsy: a review. Raven, New York, p 230

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton R, Aicardi J (1983) Clinical findings in children with occipital spike-wave complexes suppressed by eye-opening. Neurology 33: 1526–1529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niedermeyer E, Rocca U (1972) The diagnostic significance of sleep electroencephalograms in temporal lobe epilepsy. A comparison of scalp and depth tracings. Eur Neurol 7: 119–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley J, Ojemann GA, Ojemann LM, Cromwell L (1979) Identifying epileptic foci on contrast-enhanced computerized tomographic scans. Arch Neurol 36: 669–671

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ochs R, Gloor P, Quesney F, Ives J, Olivier A (1984) Does head-turning during a seizure have lateralizing or localizing significance? Neurology 34: 884–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ochs JJ, Pui C-H, Mason C, Bowman WP, Abromowitch M, Simone JV (1984) Seizures in childhood lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Lancet II: 1422–1424

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogunmekan AO (1979) Clinical, electroencephalographic and brain scan correlation in focal epilepsy. A retrospective study in 97 patients. Niger Med J 9: 429–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oikawa T (1976) Cerebral blood flow in focal cortical epilepsy, with special reference to the pathophysiology of epileptic foci during functional tests. Brain Nerv 28: 379–388

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ojemann GA, Dodrill CB (1985) Verbal memory deficits after left temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. J Neurosurg 62: 101–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olivier A, Gloor P, Andermann F, Ives J (1982) Occipitotemporal epilepsy studied with stereotaxically implanted depth electrodes and successfully treated by temporal resection. Ann Neurol 11: 428–432

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paillas JE, Gastaut H, Sedan R, Bureau M (1983) Longterm results of conventional surgical treatment for epilepsy. Surg Neurol 20: 189–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pampiglione G, Kerridge J (1956) EEG abnormalities from the temporal lobe studied with sphenoidal electrodes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 19: 117–129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker HL (1929) Jacksonian convulsions: an historical note. Lancet 49: 107–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Pazzaglia P, D’Alessandro R, Lozito A, Lugaresi E (1982) Classification of partial epilepsies according to the symptomatology of seizures: practical value and prognostic implications. Epilepsia 23: 343–350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedley TA (1978) The pathophysiology of focal epilepsy: neurophysiological considerations. Ann Neurol 3: 2–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pedley TA (1980) EEG patterns that mimic epileptiform discharges but have no association with seizures. In: Henry CE (ed) Current clinical neurophysiology. Update on EEG and evoked potentials. Elsevier, New York, pp 307–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedley TA, Tharp BR, Herman K (1981) Clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics of midline parasagittal foci. Ann Neurol 9: 142–149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peled R, Harnes B, Borovich B, Sharf B (1984) Speech arrest and supplementary motor area seizures. Neurology 34: 110–111

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Boldrey E (1939) Cortical spread of epileptic discharge and the conditioning effect of habitual seizures. Am J Psychiatry 19: 255–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield WG, Erickson TC (1941) Epilepsy and cerebral localization. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Faulk ME (1955) The insula: further observations on its function. Brain 78: 445–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Jasper H (1954) Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, pp 517–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield WG, Kristiansen K (1951) Epileptic seizure patterns. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Ill

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Paine K (1955) Results of surgical therapy for focal epileptic seizures. Can Med Assoc J 73: 515–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Perot P (1963) The brain’s record of auditory and visual experience. Brain 86: 596–696

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Welch K (1951) The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. A clinical and experimental study. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 66: 289–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Penry JK, Newmark ME (1979) The use of antiepileptic drugs. Ann Intern Med 90: 207–218

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pincus JH (1980) Can violence be a manifestation of epilepsy? Neurology (NY) 30: 304–306

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pippenger CE (1980) Rationale and clinical application of therapeutic drug monitoring. Pediatr Clin North Am 27: 891–925

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pippenger CE, Penry JK, White BG, Daly DD, Buddington R (1976) Interlaboratory variability in determination of plasma antiepileptic drug concentrations. Arch Neurol 33: 351–355

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plant G (1981) Spinal meningioma presenting as focal epilepsy. Br Med J 282: 1974–1975 Polkey CE (1983) Effects of anterior temporal lobectomy apart from the relief of seizures. J R Soc Med 76: 354–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter RJ, Penry JK, Lacy JR (1977) Diagnostic and therapeutic reevaluation of patients with intractable epilepsy. Neurology (Minneap) 27: 1006–1011

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poskanzer C, Brown E, Miller H (1962) Musicogenic epilepsy caused only by a “discrete” frequency band of church bells. Brain 85: 77

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potzl O, Schober W (1958) Das epileptische Syndrom des occipitalen Dorsalbereichs. I. Tiel. Farbenvisionen in einem Grenzfall zwischen Epilepsie und Migrane. Nervenarzt 29: 481–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt KL, Mattson RH, Weikers NJ, Williams R (1968) EEG activation of epileptics following sleep deprivation: a prospective study of 114 cases. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 24: 11–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prince DA, Wilder BJ (1967) Control mechanisms in cortical epileptogenic foci—“surround inhibition.” Arch Neurol 16: 194–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prince DA, Connors BW (1984) Mechanisms of epileptogenesis in cortical structures. Ann Neurol 16 [Suppl]: S59–S64

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Psatta DM (1983) Control of chronic experimental focal epilepsy by feedback caudatum stimulations. Epilepsia 24: 444–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purpura DP (1964) Relationship of seizure susceptibility to morphologic and physiologic properties of normal and abnormal immature cortex. In: Kellaway P, Peterson I (eds) Neurological and electroencephalographic correlative studies in infancy. Grune & Stratton. New York, London, pp 117–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Purpura DP, Housepian EM (1961) Morphological and physiological properties of chronically isolated immature neocortex. Exp Neurol 4: 366–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Racine RJ (1975) Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: cortical areas. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 38: 1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Racy A. Osborn MA, Vera BA, Molinari GF (1980) Epileptic aphasia. First onset of prolonged monosymptomatic status epilepticus in adults. Arch Neurol 37: 419–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajjoub RK, Wood JH, Van Buren JM (1976) Significance of Purkinje cell density in seizure suppression by chronic cerebellar stimulation. Neurology 26: 645–650

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramani V (1983) Primary reading epilepsy. Arch Neurol 40: 39–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramani V (1985) Cortical blindness following ictal nystagmus. Arch Neurol 42: 191–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramani V, Gumnit J (1981) Intensive monitoring of epileptic patients with a history of episodic aggression. Arch Neurol 38: 570–571

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramani SV, Quesney LF, Olson D, Gumnit RJ (1980) Diagnosis of hysterical seizures in epileptic patients. Am J Psychiatry 137: 705–709

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T (1969) The role of surgery in the treatment of focal epilepsy. Clin Neurosurg 16: 288–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T (1974) Seizures with local onset and elementary symptomatology. In: Magnus O, Lorentz de Haas AM (eds) The epilepsies. Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam, New York, pp 74–86 (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 15)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T (1978) Further observations on the syndrome of chronic encephalitis and epilepsy. Appl Neurophysiol 41: 1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T (1979) Relative significance of isolated infantile convulsions as a primary cause of focal epilepsy. Epilepsia 20: 395–401

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T (1983) Characteristics of a pure culture of frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 24: 482–493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen T, McCann W (1968) Clinical studies of patients with focal epilepsy due to “chronic encephalitis.” Trans Am Neurol Assoc 93: 89–94

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen TB, Penfield WG (1947) Further studies of sensory and motor cerebral cortex of man. Fed Proc 6: 452–460

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reder AT, Wright FS (1982) Epilepsy evoked by eating: the role of peripheral input. Neurology 32: 1065–1069

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reep R (1984) Relationship between prefrontal and limbic cortex: a comparative anatomical review. Brain Behav Evol 25: 5–80

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiher J, Lebel M (1977) Wicket spikes: clinical correlates of a previously undescribed EEG pattern. Can J Neurol Sci 4: 39–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiher J, Lebel M, Klass DW (1977) Small sharp spikes (SSS): reassessment of electroencephalographic characteristics and clinical significance. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 43: 775

    Google Scholar 

  • Remillard GM, Ethier R, Andermann F (1974) Temporal lobe epilepsy and perinatal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery. Neurology 24: 1001–1009

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Remillard GM, Andermann F, Testaz GF, Gloor P, Aube M, Martin JB, Feindel W, Guberman A, Simpson C (1983) Sexual ictal manifestations predominate in women with temporal lobe epilepsy: a finding suggesting sexual dimorphism in the human brain. Neurology 33: 323–330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Revol M, Quoex C, Bello S (1972) Traduction electro-clinique des foyers epileptiques chroniques experimentaux du gyrus cingulaire. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 32: 357–363

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds EH (1978) Drug treatment of epilepsy. Lancet II: 721–725

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds EH, Shorvon SD (1981) Monotherapy or polytherapy for epilepsy? Epilepsia 22: 1–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds EH, Chadwick D, Galbraith AW (1976) One drug (phenytoin) in the treatment of epilepsy. Lancet I: 923–926

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribaric II, Janicijevic MA (1979) The electrocorticographic status and the extent of the cortical resection in epileptic patients. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 28: 556–560

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rich KM, Goldring S, Gado M (1985) Computed tomography in chronic seizure disorder caused by glioma. Arch Neurol 42: 26–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riddoch G (1941) Phantom limbs and body shape. Brain 64: 197–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Riela AV, Penry JK, Laster DW, Schartze M (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging versus computerized cranial tomography in complex partial seizures. Epilepsia 25: 650

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring BA, Waddington MM (1972) Cerebral angiography in focal epilepsy. Acta Radiol [Diagn] 13: 220–225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson WC JR, Fariello RG (1979) Eating epilepsy associated with deep forebrain glioma. Ann Neurol 6: 271–273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson PK, Watt AC (1947) Hallucinations of remembered scenes as an epileptic aura. Brain 70: 440–448

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin EA (1973) Psychomotor epilepsy and aggressive behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 28: 210–213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin EA, Luby ED, Gottlieb JS (1962) The electroencephalogram during prolonged experimental sleep deprivation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 14: 544–551

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin EA, Rim CS, Rennick PM (1974) The effects of carbamazepine on patients with psychomotor epilepsy: results of a double-blind study. Epilepsia 15: 547–561

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roger J, Gastaut JL, Dravet C, Tassinari CA, Gastaut H (1977) Epilepsie partielle a semiologie complexe et lesions atrophies occipito-parietales interet de’examen tacoencephalographique. Rev Neurol 133: 41–53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roger J, Darvet C, Menendez P, Bureau M (1981) Les epilepsies partielles de l’enfantevolution et facteurs de pronostic. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 11: 431–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi GF, Colicchio G, Gentilomo A, Scerrati M (1978) Discussion on the causes of failure of surgical treatment of partial epilepsies. Appl Neurophysiol 41: 29–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi GF, Colicchio G, Gentilomo A, Pola P, Scerrati M (1982) Study of the electrocerebral activity in partial epilepsies: its role for surgical treatment. Arch Ital Biol 120: 160–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi GF, Colicchio G, Pola P (1984) Interictal epileptic activity during sleep: a stereo-EEG study in patients with partial epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 97–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothova N, Roth B (1963) A case of focal reflex epilepsy induced by tactile stimuli. Cesk Neurol 26: 33–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rougiez A, Loiseau P, Rivel J, Cohadon F, Orgogozo JM (1984) Epilepsies partielles de l’adolescence avec anomalies tomodensitometriques, reaction estrocytaire localisee, evolution spontanement repressive. Rev Neurol 3: 171–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovit RL, Gloor P, Rasmussen T (1961) Sphenoidal electrodes in the electrographic study of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. An evaluation. J Neurosurg 18: 151–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowan AJ, Pippenger CE, McGregor PA, French JH (1975) Seizure activity and anticonvulsant drug concentration. Arch Neurol 32: 281–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruff RI (1980) Orgasmic epilepsy. Neurology 30: 1252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumack M, Guggenheim MA, Fasules JW, Burdick D (1980) Transient positive postictal computed tomographic scan. J Pediatr 97: 263–264

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell WR, Whitty CWM (1952) Studies in traumatic epilepsy. 1. Factors influencing the incidence of epilepsy after brain wounds. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 15: 93–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell WR, Whitty CWM (1953) Studies in traumatic epilepsy. 2. Focal motor and somatic sensory fits: a study of 85 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg psychiatry 16: 73–97

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell WR, Whitty CWM (1955) Studies in traumatic epilepsy. 3. Visual fits. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 18: 79–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Saenz-Lope E, Herranz FJ, Masdeu JC (1984) Startle epilepsy: a clinical study. Ann Neurol 16: 78–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai F, Meyer JS, Naritomi H, Hsu M-C (1978) Regional cerebral blood flow and EEG in patients with epilepsy. Arch Neurol 35: 648–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santanelli P, Mancini J, Gastaut H (1985) An electroencephalographic demonstration of auricular reflex epilepsy. Epilepsia 26: 95–97

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato H, Doi M, Okuno T (1979) Carbamazepine as a sole anticonvulsant for partial seizures. Brain Dev 1: 97–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scarpa P, Carassini B (1982) Partial epilepsy in childhood: clinical and EEG study of 261 cases. Epilepsia 23: 333–341

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheibel ME, Crandall PH, Scheibel AB (1974) The hippocampal-dentate complex in temporal lobe epilepsy. A Golgi study. Epilepsia 15: 55–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt D (1982) Two antiepileptic drugs for intractable epilepsy with complex-partial seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 1119–1124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt D (1983) Reduction of two-drug therapy in intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 24: 368–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt D, Haenel F (1984) Therapeutic plasma levels of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine: individual variations in relation to seizure frequency and type. Neurology 34: 1252–1255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider RC, Crosby EC, Bagchi BK, Calhoun HD (1961) Temporal or occipital lobe hallucinations triggered from frontal lobe lesions. Neurology 11: 172–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schomer DL, Erba G, Blume H, Spiers P, Ives J (1984) The utility of subdural strip recordings for the localization of epileptic activity—a case report. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 125 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz MS, Prior PF, Scolt DF (1973) The occurrence and evolution in the EEG of a lateralized periodic phenomenon. Brain 96: 613–622

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin PA, Pedley TA (1979) Slow depolarizing potentials in “epileptic” neurons. Epilepsia 20: 267–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin PA, Prince DA (1977) Penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampal in vitro preparation. Ann Neurol 1: 463–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkroin PA, Wyler AR (1980) Mechanisms underlying epileptiform burst discharge. Ann Neurol 7: 95–107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scollo-Lavizzari G, Hess R (1967) Sensory precipitation of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 8: 157–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scollo-Lavizzari G, Pralle W, Radue EW (1977) Comparative study of efficacy of waking and sleep recordings following sleep deprivation as an activation method in the diagnosis of epilepsy. Eur Neurol 15: 121–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sethi PK, Rao TS (1976) Gelastic, quiritarian, and cursive epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 39: 823–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwin AL, Eisen AA, Sokolowski CD (1973) Anticonvulsant drugs in human epileptogenic brain. Arch Neurol 29: 73–77

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwin A, Quesney F, Gauthier S, Olivier A, Robitaille Y, McQuaid P, Harvey C, van Gelder N (1984) Enzyme changes in actively spiking areas of human epileptic cerebral cortex. Neurology 34: 927–933

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shorvon S (1984) The temporal aspects of prognosis in epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 1157–1165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shorvon SD, Reynolds EH (1979) Reduction in polypharmacy for epilepsy. Br Med J II: 1023–1025

    Google Scholar 

  • Shorvon SD, Galbraith AW, Laundy M, Vydelinqum L, Reynolds EH (1979) Monotherapy for epilepsy. In: Antiepileptic therapy: advances in drug monitoring. Raven, New York, pp 213–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Silfvenius H, Gloor P, Rasmussen T (1964) Evaluation of insular ablation in surgical treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 5: 307–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman D (1960) The anterior temporal electrode and the ten-twenty system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 12: 735–737

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman D, Morisaki A (1958) Re-evaluation of sleep electroencephalography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 10: 425–431

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon D, Penry JK (1975) Sodium di-N-propylacetate (DPA) in the treatment of epilepsy. A review. Epilepsia 16: 549–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith BH (1960) Vestibular disturbances in epilepsy. Neurology 10: 465–469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith JMB, Kellaway P (1964) The natural history and clinical correlates of occipital foci in children. In: Kellaway P, Petersen I (eds) Neurological and electroencephalographic correlative studies in infancy. Grune and Stratton, New York, London, pp 230–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS (1981) Depth electroencephalography in selection of refractory epilepsy for surgery. Ann Neurol 9: 207–214

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS, Spencer DD, Williamson PD, Mattson RH (1981) Ictal effects of anticonvulsant medication withdrawal in epileptic patients. Epilepsia 22: 297–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS, Spencer DD, Williamson PD, Mattson RH (1982) The localizing value of depth electroencephalography in 32 patients with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 12: 248–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer SS, Spencer DD, Williamson PD, Mattson RH (1983) Sexual automatisms in complex partial seizures. Neurology 33: 527–533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer DD, Spencer SS, Mattson RH, Williamson PD (1984a) Intracerebral masses in patients with intractable partial epilepsy. Neurology 34: 432–436

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer DD, Spencer SS, Williamson PD, Sostman HD, Gore JC, Mattson RH (1984b) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in refractory epilepsy patients. Epilepsia 25: 650

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperling MR (1984) Hypoglycemic activation of focal abnormalities in the EEG of patients considered for temporal lobectomy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 506–512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling MR, Engel J Jr (1985) Electroencephalographic recording from the temporal lobes: a comparison of ear, anterior temporal and nasopharyngeal electrobes. Ann Neurol 17: 510–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Starkey RR, Sharbrough FW, Drury I (1984) A comparison of nasopharyngeal with ear and scalp electrodes using reference and bipolar technique. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 58: 117P–118 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauder KH (1934) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 101: 739–761

    Google Scholar 

  • Stepién L, Banach S, Wislawski J, Bielawski A (1969) Wyniki operacyjnego leczenia padaczki ogniskowej z wylaczeniem padaczki skroniowej. Neur Neurochir Pol 3: 201–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterman MB, Friar L (1972) Suppression of seizures in an epileptic following sensorimotor EEG feedback training. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 3: 89–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterman MB, Shouse MN (1980) Quantitative analysis of training, sleep EEG and clinical response to EEG operant conditioning in epileptics. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 558–576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sterman MB, Shouse MN (1980) Quantitative analysis of training, sleep EEG and clinical response to EEG operant conditioning in epileptics. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 558–576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoffels C, Munari C, Bonis A, Bancaud J, Talairach J (1980) Manifestations genitales et sexuelles lors des crises epileptiques partielles chez l’homme. Rev EEG Neurophysiol 10: 386–392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strain GM, Babb TL, Soper HV, Perryman KM, Lieb JP, Crandall PH (1979) Effects of chronic cerebellar stimulation on chronic limbic seizures in monkeys. Epilepsia 20: 651–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss H (1940) Jacksonian seizures of reflex origin. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 44: 140–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss E, Risser A, Jones MW (1982) Fear responses in patients with epilepsy. Arch Neurol 39: 626–630

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss E, Wada J, Kosaka B (1983) Spontaneous facial expressions occurring at onset of focal seizure activity. Arch Neurol 40: 545–547

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Subirana A (1953) Discussion of H Hastaut: so-called “psychomotor” and “temporal” epilepsy — a critical study. Epilepsia 2: 95–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumi SM, Teasdall RD (1963) Focal seizures. A review of 150 cases. Neurology 13: 582–586

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman NM, Scanlon M, Garfinkle W, Callanan M, Barry E, Katz RI, Harner RN (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: comparison with EEG and computerized tomography. Epilepsia 25: 649–650

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherling WW, Hershman LM, Miller JQ, Lee SI (1980) Seizures induced by playing music. Neurology 30: 1001–1004

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutula TP, Sackellares JC, Miller JQ, Dreifuss FE (1981) Intensive monitoring in refractory epilepsy. Neurology 31: 243–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talairach J, David M, Tournoux P (1958) L’exploration chirurgicale stereotaxique du lobe temporal dans l’epilepsie temporale. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Talairach J, Szilka G, Tournoux P, Prossalentis A, Bordas-Ferrer M, Covello L, Jacob M, Mempel E (1967) Atlas d’anatomie stereotaxique du telencephale. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Talairach J, Bancaud J (1973) Stereotactic approach to epilepsy. Prog Neurol Surg 5: 297–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Talariach J, Bancaud J, Geier S, Bordas-Ferrer M, Bonis A, Szilka G, Rusu M (1973) The cingulate gyrus and human behavior. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 34: 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Talairach J, Bancaud J (1974) Stereotaxic exploration and therapy in epilepsy. In: Magnus O, Lorentz de Haas (eds) The epilepsies. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam New York, pp 758–782 (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 15)

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbert OR, Clark RM (1968) Clinical manifestations of focal epilepsy. South Med J 61: 363–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DC, Falconer MA (1968) Clinical socio-economic and psychological changes after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Br J Psychiatry 114: 1247–1261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teglbjaerg HPS (1949) On musicogenic epilepsy. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 24: 679–688

    Google Scholar 

  • Temkin NR, Davis GR (1984) Stress as a risk factor for seizures among adults with epilepsy. Epilepsia 25: 450–456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Temkin O (1945) The falling sickness. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenny RT, Sharbrough FW, Anderson RE, Sundt TM Jr (1980) Correlation of intracellular redox states and pH with blood flow in primary and secondary seizure foci. Ann Neurol 8: 564–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tharp BR (1972) Orbital frontal seizures—a unique electroencephalographic and clinical syndrome. Epilepsia 13: 627–642

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theodore WH, Porter RJ (1983) Removal of sedative-hypnotic antiepileptic drugs from the regimens of patients with intractable epilepsy. Ann Neurol 13: 320–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theodore WH, Sato S, Porter RJ (1984) Serial EEG in intractable epilepsy. Neurology 34: 863–867

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theodore WH, Dowart R, Holmes M, Porter RJ, DiChiro G (1985a) Neurimaging in epilepsy: comparison of PET, CT, and MRI. Neurology 35 [Suppl 1]: 135

    Google Scholar 

  • Theodore WH, Yu L, Price B, Yonekawa W, Porter RJ, Kapetanovic I, Moore H, Kupferberg H (1985b) The clinical value of free phenytoin levels. Ann Neurol 18: 90–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson PJ, Trimble MR (1981) Changing to one anticonvulsant. Lancet I: 447

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurston SE, Leigh J, Osorio I (1985) Epileptic gaze deviation and nystagmus. Neurology 35: 1518–1521

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Traub RD, Wong RKS (1982) Cellular mechanisms of neuronal synchronization in epilepsy. Science 216: 745–747

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevisan C, Belsasso M (1961) Su di un caso di nistagmo epilettico. Riv Neurol 31: 64–70

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trevisan C, Dettori P (1967) Considerazioni fisiopatogenetiche sul cosidetto nistagmo epilettico in un caso di meningioma frontale. Riv Oto-Neuro-Oftal 42: 42–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Troupin AS (1975) The choice of anticonvulsants. Proceedings of the 25th Western Institute on Epilepsy, 26 March 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Troupin AS, Ojemann LM (1975) Paradoxical intoxication—a complication of anticonvulsant administration. Epilepsia 16: 753–758

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Troupin A, Ojemann LM, Halpern L, Dodrill C, Wilkus R, Friel P, Feigl P (1977) Carbamazepine—a double-blind comparison with phenytoin. Neurology 27: 511–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Troupin AS, Friel P, Wilensky AJ, Morretti-Ojemann L, Levy RH, Feigl P (1979) Evaluation of clorazepate (Tranxene) as an anticonvulsant—a pilot study. Neurology 29: 458–466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trousseau A (1873) Clinique medicale de lhotel-dieu de Paris, 4th edn. Bailliere, Paris Trimble MR (1981) Visual and auditory hallucinations. Trends Neurosci 4: I–III

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuzuki H, Kasuga I (1978) Paroxysmal discharges triggered by hearing spoken language. Epilepsia 19: 147–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull DM, Rawlins MD, Weightman D, Chadwick DW (1984) Therapeutic serum concentration of phenytoin: the influence of seizure type. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 231–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner DA, Wyler AR (1981) Temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: mesial temporal herniation as an operative and prognostic finding. Epilepsia 22: 623–629

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Buren JM (1963) The abdominal aura. A study of abdominal sensations occurring in epilepsy and produced by depth stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 15: 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Velasco M, Velasco F, Cepeda C, Martinez A, Estrada-Villaneuva F (1983) Alumina cream-induced focal motor epilepsy in cats. IV. Peduncular and midline tegmental lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56: 63–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velasco M, Velasco F, Martinez A, Estrada-Villanueva F (1984) Alumina cream-induced focal motor seizures in cats. V. Unilateral lesions of the brain-stem reticular formation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57: 378–387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Venna N, Sabin TD (1981) Tonic focal seizures in nonketotic hyperglycemia of diabetes mellitus. Arch Neurol 38: 512–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vermess M, Stein SC, Ajmone-Marsan C, DiChiro G (1972) Angiography in “idiopathic” focal epilepsy. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 115: 120–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Vignaendra V (1978) Epileptic discharges triggered by eye convergence. Neurology 28: 589–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vizioli R, Morocutti C (1957) L’epilessia Jacksoniana nell’infanzia. Osped Psichiat 25: 151–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wabayashi J, Kurita H, Yoshida J (1962) A case of startle epilepsy. Psychiatr Neurol (Jpn) 64: 1101

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker JE, Homan RW, Crawford IL (1984) Lorazepam: a controlled trial in patients with intractable partial complex seizures. Epilepsia 25: 464–466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh GO, Delgado-Escueta AV (1984) Type II complex partial seizures: poor results of anterior temporal lobectomy. Neurology 34: 1–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weil AA (1955) Depressive reactions associated with temporal lobe-uncinate seizures. J Nerv Ment Dis 121: 505–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westmoreland BF, Klass DW (1981) A distinctive rhythmic EEG discharge of adults. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 51: 186–191

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White JC (1971) Epileptic nystagmus. Epilepsia 12: 157–164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White P, Dyken M, Grant P, Jackson L (1962) Electroencephalographic abnormalities during sleep as related to the temporal distribution of seizures. Epilepsia 3: 167–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White JC, Langston JW, Pedley TA (1977) Benign epileptiform transients of sleep. Clarification of the small sharp spike controversy. Neurology 27: 1061–1068

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitty CWM (1943) On the so-called “laryngeal epilepsy.” Brain 66: 43–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG (1981) Stereo-elektroenzephalographisches korrelat motorischer anfalle. Z EEG-EMG 12: 1–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG, Yasargil HG (1982) Selective amygdalohippocampectomy as a surgical treatment of mesobasal limbic epilepsy. Surg Neurol 17: 445–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG, Bancaud J, Talairach J, Bonis A, Szikla G (1979) Comparative value of spontaneous and chemically and electrically induced seizures in establishing the lateralization of temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsia 20: 47–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser HG, Hailemariam S, Regard M, Landis T (1985) Unilateral limbic epileptic status activity: stereo EEG, behavioral and cognitive data. Epilepsia 26: 19–29

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wieser Von W v W (1939) Die rontgentherapie der traumatischen epilepsie. Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol 101: 171–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilder BJ, Buchanan RA (1981) Methsuximide for refractory complex partial seizures. Neurology 31: 741–744

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky AJ, Ojemann LM, Temkin NR, Troupin AS, Dodrill CB (1981) Clorazepate and phenobarbital as antiepileptic drugs: a double-blind study. Neurology 31: 1271–1276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams D (1956) The structure of emotions reflected in epileptic experiences. Brain 79: 29–67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson DH, Reeves A, Gazzaniga M (1978) Division of the corpus callosum for uncontrollable epilepsy. Neurology 28: 649–653

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson MA (1980) Prolonged partial epilepsy: a case report. Radiology 137: 500

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson SAK (1930) Morison lectures on nervous semeiology, with special reference to epilepsy. Br Med J II: 50

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff ML, Gage FH III, Isaacson RL (1973) Changes in focal epileptic activity produced by brainstem sections in the rabbit. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 35: 475–486

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woolsey CN (1978) Cortical motor map of Macaca mulata after chronic section of medullary pyramid. In: Zulch KJ et al. (eds) Cerebral localization. Springer, New York, pp 17–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright GDS, McLellan DL, Brice JG (1984) A double-blind trial of chronic cerebellar stimulation in twelve patients with severe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47: 769–774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wroblewski T, Korzeniowska G (1978) Napady padaczkowe czesciowe ogniskowe Jacksona u dzieci a zaburzenia gospodarki wapniowo-fosforanowej. Pediatr Pol 53: 1073–1076

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyler AR, Bolender NF (1983) Preoperative CT diagnosis of mesial temporal sclerosis for surgical treatment of epilepsy. Ann Neurol 13: 59–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyler AR, Robbins CA, Dodrill CB (1979) EEG operant conditioning for control of epilepsy. Epilepsia 20: 279–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyler AR, Ojemann GA, Lettick E, Ward A A Jr (1984) Subdural strip electrodes for localizing epileptogenic foci. J Neurosurg 60: 1195–1200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyllie E, Luders H, Morris III HH, Lesser RP, Dinner DS (1986) The lateralizing significance of versive head and eye movements during epileptic seizures. Neurology 36: 606–611

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto C (1972) Intracellular study of seizure-like after discharges elicited in thin hippocampal sections in vitro. Exp Neurol 35: 154–164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yarnell PR, Burdick D, Sanders B, Stears J (1974) Focal seizures, early veins, and increased flow. A clinical, angiographic, and radioisotopic correlation. Neurology 24: 512–516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • York GK, Gabor AJ, Dreyfus PM (1979) Paroxysmal genital pain: an unusual manifestation of epilepsy. Neurology 29: 516–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young GB, Blume WT (1983) Painful epileptic seizures. Brain 106: 537–554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zee DS, Griffin J, Price DL (1974) Unilateral pupillary dilatation during adversive seizures. Arch Neurol 30: 403–405

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zegers de Beyl D, Hermanus N, Colle H, Goldman S (1985) Focal seizures with reversible hypodensity on the CT scan. Letter. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48: 187–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zemskaja AG, Garmashov J A, Ryabukha NP (1976) Application with classic craniotomy in the treatment of focal epilepsy. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] 23: 147–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Zotov YV (1977) Results of surgical treatment of focal epilepsy in adults. Vopr Neirokhir 6: 17–23

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lesser, R.P., Lüders, H., Dinner, D.S., Morris, H.H. (1987). Simple Partial Seizures. In: Lüders, H., Lesser, R.P. (eds) Epilepsy: Electroclinical Syndromes. Clinical Medicine and the Nervous System. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1401-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1401-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1403-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1401-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics