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Participation of Cathepsins B, H, and L in Perikaryal Condensation of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons Undergoing Apoptosis After Brief Ischemia

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Intracellular Protein Catabolism

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 389))

Abstract

The CA1 pyramidal neurons in the hippocampus are known to be selectively vulnerable to brief ischemia of the global cerebrum, resulting in delayed neuronal death several days after ischemic insult (Ito et al., 1975; Pulsinellie et al., 1979;Kirino, 1982;Kirino andSano, 1984a, b; Petito et al., 1987;Bonnekoh et al., 1990). It remains, however, unknown whether this delayed neuronal death is necrosis or apoptosis. According to the morphological criteria of apoptosis, dying cells show chromatin condensation and cell shrinkage, followed by heterophagocytosis (Kerr et al, 1987; Clarke, 1990). In the course of the study of the delayed death of the CA1 pyramidal neurons after transient ischemia, we noticed that shrinkage of these neurons suddenly occurs 3 or 4 days after ischemic insult. This suggests the possibility that delayed death of the CA1 pyramidal neurons after brief ischemia is not necrotic but apoptotic.

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© 1996 Plenum Press, New York

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Nitatori, T., Sato, N., Kominami, E., Uchiyama, Y. (1996). Participation of Cathepsins B, H, and L in Perikaryal Condensation of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons Undergoing Apoptosis After Brief Ischemia. In: Suzuki, K., Bond, J.S. (eds) Intracellular Protein Catabolism. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 389. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0335-0_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0335-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8003-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0335-0

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