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The Health Belief Model and HIV Risk Behavior Change

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Preventing AIDS

Abstract

The Health Belief Model (HBM) was initially developed in the 1950s by a group of social psychologists in the U.S. Public Health Service in an effort to explain the widespread failure of people to participate in programs to prevent or to detect disease (Hochbaum, 1958; Rosenstock, 1960, 1966, 1974). Later, the model was extended to apply to people’s responses to symptoms (Kirscht, 1974) and to their behavior in response to diagnosed illness, particularly compliance with medical regimens (Becker, 1974). Over three decades, the model has been one of the most widely used psychosocial approaches to explaining health-related behavior.

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Rosenstock, I.M., Strecher, V.J., Becker, M.H. (1994). The Health Belief Model and HIV Risk Behavior Change. In: DiClemente, R.J., Peterson, J.L. (eds) Preventing AIDS. AIDS Prevention and Mental Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1193-3_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1193-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1195-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1193-3

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