Skip to main content

Studies of Thermogenesis and Mitochondrial Function in Adipose Tissues

  • Protocol
Adipose Tissue Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 456))

Summary

Brown and white adipose tissues in mammals have a number of similar properties, such as lipid storage and adipokine production, but also distinctive properties. The energy-storing white adipose tissue has few mitochondria and low oxidative capacity. The heat-producing brown adipose tissue has a high density of mitochondria and high oxidative capacity. Mitochondrial function can be investigated in cells and organelles isolated from both brown and white adipose tissues. This chapter describes methods for successful isolation of suitable preparations of adipose tissues and their subsequent use. Questions concerning thermogenic capacity of the tissues, their potential influence on whole body metabolism, and specific properties of the mitochondria and their mode of function may be addressed using these methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nedergaard J, Cannon B, Lindberg O (1977) Microcalorimetry of isolated mammalian cells. Nature (Lond) 267:518–520

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rodbell M (1964) Metabolism of isolated fat cells. 1. Effects of hormones on glucose metabolism and lipolysis. J Biol Chem 239:375–380

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cannon B, Nedergaard J (2001) Cultures of adipose precursor cells from brown adipose tissue and of clonal brown-adipocyte-like cell lines. In: Ailhaud G (ed) Adipose tissue protocols. Humana Press Inc., Totowa NJ., pp 213–224

    Google Scholar 

  4. Robinson PK (1994) The Clark oxygen electrode. In: Wilson K, Walker J (eds) Principles and techniques of practical biochemistry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 555–562

    Google Scholar 

  5. Smith RE, Roberts JC, Hittelman KJ (1966) Nonphosphorylating respiration of mitochondria from brown adipose tissue of rats. Science 154:653–654

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lindberg O, DePierre J, Rylander E, Afzelius BA (1967) Studies of the mitochondrial energy-transfer system of brown adipose tissue. J Cell Biol 34:293–310

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nicholls DG, Grav HJ, Lindberg O (1972) Mitochondria from hamster brown-adipose tissue. Regulation of respiration in vitro by variations in volume of the matrix compartment. Eur J Biochem 31:526–533

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nicholls DG, Lindberg O (1973) Brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria. The influence of albumin and nucleotides on passive ion permeabilities. Eur J Biochem 37:523–530

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Nicholls DG (1974) Hamster brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria. The control of respiration and the proton electrochemical potential gradient by possible physiological effectors of the proton conductance of the inner membrane. Eur J Biochem 49:573–583

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fain JN, Reed N, Saperstein R (1967) The isolation and metabolism of brown fat cells. J Biol Chem 242:1887–1894

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao J, Cannon B, Nedergaard J (1998) Thermogenesis is β3- but not β1-adrenergically mediated in rat brown fat cells, even after cold acclimation. Am J Physiol 275: R2002–R2011

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao J, Cannon B, Nedergaard J (1998) Carteolol is a weak partial agonist on β3-adrenergic receptors in brown adipocytes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 76:428–433

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Nedergaard J (1982) Catecholamine sensitivity in brown fat cells from cold-acclimated hamsters and rats. Am J Physiol 242:C250–C257

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Svartengren J, Svoboda P, Cannon B (1982) Desensitisation of β-adrenergic responsiveness in-vivo. Decreased coupling between receptors and adenylate cyclase in isolated brown fat cells. Eur J Biochem 128:481–488

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Cannon B (1971) Control of fatty-acid oxidation in brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria. Eur J Biochem 23:125–135

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bukowiecki L, Lindberg O (1974) Control of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate oxidation in brown adipose tissue mitochondria by calcium and acyl-CoA. Biochim Biophys Acta 348: 115–125

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cannon B, Bernson VMS, Nedergaard J (1984) Metabolic consequences of limited substrate anion permeability in brown fat mitochondria from a hibernator, the golden hamster. Biochim Biophys Acta 766:483–491

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Prusiner SB, Cannon B, Lindberg O (1968) Oxidative metabolism in cells isolated from brown adipose tissue. I. Catecholamine and fatty acid stimulation of respiration. Eur J Biochem 6:15–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Matthias A, Jacobsson A, Cannon B, Nedergaard J (1999) The bioenergetics of brown fat mitochondria from UCP1-ablated mice. UCP1 is not involved in fatty acid-induced de-energization. J Biol Chem 274:28150–28160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Matthias A, Ohlson KEB, Fredriksson JM, Jacobsson A, Nedergaard J, Cannon B (2000) Thermogenic responses in brown-fat cells are fully UCP1-dependent: UCP2 or UCP3 do not substitute for UCP1 in adrenergically or fatty-acid induced thermogenesis. J Biol Chem 275:25073–25081

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Shabalina IG, Jacobsson A, Cannon B, Nedergaard J (2004) Native UCP1 displays simple competitive kinetics between the regulators purine nucleotides and fatty acids. J Biol Chem 279:38236–38248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Marshall SE, McCormack JG, Denton RM (1984) Role of Ca2+ ions in the regulation of intramitochondrial metabolism in rat epididymal adipose tissue. Evidence against a role for Ca2+ in the activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by insulin. Biochem J 218:249–260

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Monti M, Nilsson-Ehle P, Sörbis R, Wadsö I (1980) Microcalorimetric measurement of heat production in isolated human adipocytes. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 40:581–587

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Olsson SA, Monti M, Sörbis R, Nilsson-Ehle P (1986) Adipocyte heat production before and after weight reduction by gastroplasty. Int J Obes 10:99–105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Valdemarsson S, Fagher B, Hedner P, Monti M, Nilsson-Ehle P (1985) Platelet and adipocyte thermogenesis in hypothyroid patients: a microcalorimetric study. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 108:361–366

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Our basic research is supported by the Swedish Science Research Council. We thank present and past collaborators for comments on the procedures described here.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Cannon, B., Nedergaard, J. (2008). Studies of Thermogenesis and Mitochondrial Function in Adipose Tissues. In: Yang, K. (eds) Adipose Tissue Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 456. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-245-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-245-8_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-916-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-245-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics