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Interactions of Adipose and Lymphoid Tissues

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Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

Abstract

Interactions between adipose and lymphoid tissues at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels are summarized, with emphasis on the special composition and metabolic properties of perinodal adipose tissue that is anatomically associated with lymph nodes. Perinodal adipose tissue intervenes between the diet and nutrition of the immune system, modulating the action of dietary lipids on immune function. The roles of peptide- and lipid-derived messenger molecules are complementary; precursors of prostaglandins and leukotrienes are specific fatty acids that are often essential constituents of the diet and may be supplied to lymphoid cells by paracrine interactions with adjacent adipocytes. Prolonged stimulation of paracrine interactions may induce local hypertrophy of adipose depots associated with lymphoid structures. Specialization of adipose tissue for paracrine interactions may be a unique, advanced feature of mammals that supports faster, more efficient immune processes and permits fever and other energetically expensive defences against pathogens to take place simultaneously with immune responses and unrelated functions such as lactation and exercise. The possible roles of local interactions between adipose and other tissues, and defects thereof, in human diseases, including HIV-associated lipodystrophy, Crohn’s disease, lymphedema, atherosclerosis and in obesity and starvation, are briefly reviewed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK

    Caroline M. Pond PhD

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  1. Caroline M. Pond PhD
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Giamila Fantuzzi PhD

  2. Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Theodore Mazzone MD

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© 2007 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

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Pond, C.M. (2007). Interactions of Adipose and Lymphoid Tissues. In: Fantuzzi, G., Mazzone, T. (eds) Adipose Tissue and Adipokines in Health and Disease. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-370-7_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-370-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-721-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-370-7

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