Abstract
The murine co-culture assay is used to generate mature osteoclasts from bone marrow precursors by culturing them with osteoblasts that are stimulated with 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 and prostaglandin E2. This assay is used particularly to analyse osteoblast–osteoclast interactions and to determine the cell type affected in knock-out or transgenic mice. This chapter describes also the isolation of bone marrow cells from mice and the methods to purify and replate mature osteoclasts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Takahashi, N., Akatsu, T., Udagawa, N., Sasaki, T., Yamaguchi, A., Moseley, J. M., Martin, T. J., and Suda, T. (1988) Osteoblastic cells are involved in osteoclast formation. Endocrinology 123, 2600–2602.
Hagenaars, C. E., Kawilarang-De Haas, E. W., van der Kraan, A. A., Spooncer, E., Dexter, T. M., and Nijweide, P. J. (1991) Interleukin-3-dependent hematopoietic stem cell lines capable of osteoclast formation in vitro. J. Bone. Min. Res. 6, 947–954.
van ’t Hof, R. J. and Ralston, S. H. (1997) Cytokine-induced nitric oxide inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis of osteoclast progenitors and suppressing osteoclast activity. J. Bone. Min. Res 12, 1797–1804.
van ’t Hof, R. J., Armour, K. J., Smith, L. M., Armour, K. E., Wei, X., Liew, F. Y., and Ralston, S. H. (2000) Requirement of the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway for IL-1- induced osteoclastic bone resorption. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97, 7993–7998.
Lowe, C., Yoneda, T., Boyce, B. F., Chen, H., Mundy, G. R., and Soriano, P. (1993) Osteopetrosis in Src-deficient mice is due to an autonomous defect of osteoclasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4485–4489.
Udagawa, N., Takahashi, N., Akatsu, T., Tanaka, H., Sasaki, T., Nishihara, T., Koga, T, Martin, T. J., and Suda, T. (1990) Origin of osteoclasts: mature monocytes and macrophages are capable of differentiating into osteoclasts under a suitable microenvironment prepared by bone marrow-derived stromal cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 7260–7264.
De Grooth, R., Mieremet, R. H., Kawilarang-De Haas, E. W., and Nijweide, P. J. (1994) Murine macrophage precursor cell lines are unable to differentiate into osteoclasts: a possible implication for osteoclast ontogeny. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 75, 265–275.
Akatsu, T., Tamura, T., Takahashi, N., Udagawa, N., Tanaka, S., Sasaki, T., Yamaguchi, A., Nagata, N., and Suda, T. (1992) Preparation and characterization of a mouse osteoclast-like multinucleated cell population. J. Bone Miner. Res. 7, 1297–1306.
Nakamura, I., Takahashi, N., Sasaki, T., Tanaka, S., Udagawa, N., Murakami, H., Kimura, K., Kabuyama, Y., Kurokawa, T., Suda, T., and Fukui, Y. (1995) Wortmannin, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase, blocks osteoclastic bone resorption. FEBS Lett. 361, 79–84.
Jimi, E., Ikebe, T., Takahashi, N., Hirata, M., Suda, T., and Koga, T. (1996) Interleukin-1 alpha activates an NF-kappaB-like factor in osteoclast-like cells. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 4605–4608.
Barka, T. and Anderson, P. J. (1962) Histochemical method for acid phosphatase using hexazonium pararosanilin as coupler. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 741–753.
Modderman, W. E., Tuinenburg-Bol Raap, A. C., and Nijweide, P. J. (1991) Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase is not an exclusive marker for mouse osteoclasts in cell culture. Bone 12, 81–87.
Horton, M. A., Taylor, M. L., Arnett, T. R., and Helfrich, M. H. (1991) Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides and the anti-vitronectin receptor antibody 23 C6 inhibit dentine resorption and cell spreading by osteoclasts. Exp. Cell Res. 195, 368–375.
Nicholson, G. C., Horton, M. A., Sexton, P. M., D’Santos, C. S., Moseley, J. M., Kemp, B. E., Pringle, J. A., and Martin, T. J. (1987) Calcitonin receptors of human osteoclastoma. Horm. Metab Res. 19, 585–589.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Itzstein, C., van ‘t Hof, R.J. (2012). Osteoclast Formation in Mouse Co-cultures. In: Helfrich, M., Ralston, S. (eds) Bone Research Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 816. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-415-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-415-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-414-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-415-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols