Abstract
Over the last decade, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been increasingly used as an adjunct treatment in the management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, supported by a number of case series and randomized controlled trials. NIV has also been shown to reduce complications associated with treatment and length of hospital stay and also to reduce mortality.
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Abbreviations
- ABG:
-
Arterial blood gas
- ARF:
-
Acute respiratory failure
- COPD:
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- CPAP:
-
Continuous positive airway pressure
- ETI:
-
Endotracheal intubation
- FiO2 :
-
Fraction of inspired oxygen
- HES:
-
Hypercapnic encephalopathy
- ICU:
-
Intensive care unit
- IMV:
-
Invasive mechanical ventilation
- IPV:
-
Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- NNT:
-
Number needed to treat
- OR:
-
Odds ratio
- RCTs:
-
Randomized controlled trials
- UMC:
-
Usual medical care
References
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Baydar, O., Ozyilmaz, E. (2016). Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Key Determinants of Early and Late Failure. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21653-9
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