Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Metakognition — Psychologie

  • Chapter
Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie

Auszug

Der Begriff „Metakognition“ (vom Griechischen „meta“ für „über“ und vom Lateinischen „cognitio“ für „Erkenntnis“) subsumiert mentale Prozesse, die die Beschreibung, Bewertung und Kontrolle der eigenen Informationsverarbeitung zum Inhalt haben (das „Denken über das Denken“). Metakognition wird in diesem Kapitel eng auf die Übereinstimmung subjektiver und objektiver kognitiver Leistungen bezogen sowie auf eher qualitative kognitive Bewertungen (z. B. subjektive Antwortsicherheit, Lebendigkeit des Gedächtniseindrucks). Verwandte Domänen wie (soziales) Einfühlungsvermögen (sog. Theory of Mind) werden in ▸ Kap. 27 behandelt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Antikainen R, Hanninen T, Honkalampi K et al. (2001) Mood improvement reduces memory complaints in depressed patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251: 6–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danion J-M, Rizzo L, Bruant A (1999) Functional mechanisms underlying impaired recognition memory and conscious awareness in patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56: 639–644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danion JM, Cuervo C, Piolino P et al. (2005) Conscious recollection in autobiographical memory: an investigation in schizophrenia. Conscious Cogn 14: 535–547

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elvevåg B, Fisher JE, Weickert TW, Weinberger DR, Goldberg TE (2004) Lack of false recognition in schizophrenia: a consequence of poor memory? Neuropsychologia 42: 546–554

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman D, Garety P, Kuipers E et al. (2006) Delusions and decision-making style: use of the Need for Closure Scale. Behav Res Ther 44: 1147–1158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huron C, Danion JM, Rizzo L, Killofer V, Damiens A (2003) Subjective qualities of memories associated with the picture superiority effect in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 112: 152–158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keefe RS, Silva SG, Perkins DO, Lieberman JA (1999) The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 25: 201–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koren D, Seidman LJ, Poyurovsky M, Goldsmith M, Klein E (2004) Metacognition: a potential bridge between basic neurocognition and real-life performance in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 67(Suppl): 263–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb W (1998) I know this much is true. HarperCollins, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Landa Y, Silverstein S, Schwartz F, Savitz A (2006) Group cognitive behavioral therapy for delusions: helping patients improve reality testing. J Contemp Psychother 36: 9–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller MB, Gazzaniga MS (1998) Creating false memories for visual scenes. Neuropsychologia 36: 513–520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS (2006) The contribution of metamemory deficits to schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 115: 15–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS (2007) Metacognitive training in schizophrenia: from basic research to knowledge translation and intervention. Curr Opin Psychiatry (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Krausz M, Gottwalz E, Andresen B (2000) The impact of neuroleptic dosage and extrapyramidal side effects on schizophrenic basic symptoms. Compr 41: 284–288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Lambert M, Andresen B, Bothern A, Naber D, Krausz M (2001) Subjective cognitive dysfunction in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic patients. Compr Psychiatry 42: 213–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS, Krausz M, Naber D (2002) Relationship between neuroleptic dosage and subjective cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenic patients treated with either conventional or atypical neuroleptic medication. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 17: 41–44

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Ferahli S, Naber D (2004) Memory and attention performance in psychiatric patients: lack of correspondence between clinician-rated and patient-rated functioning with neuropsychological test results. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 10: 623–633

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS, Whitman JC, Cuttler C (2005) Confidence in errors as a possible basis for delusions in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 193: 9–16

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS, Rodriguez-Raecke R (2006) Patients with schizophrenia do not produce more false memories than controls but are more confident in them. Psychol Med 36: 659–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz S, Woodward TS, Metacognition Study Group (2007) Metacognitive training for patients with schizophrenia (MCT), Manual. VanHam Campus, Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison AP, Wells A (2003) A comparison of metacognitions in patients with hallucinations, delusions, panic disorder, and non-patient controls. Behav Res Ther 41: 251–256

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prouteau A, Verdoux H, Briand C et al. (2004) Self-assessed cognitive dysfunction and objective performance in outpatients with schizophrenia participating in a rehabilitation program. Schizophr Res 69: 85–91

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reisberg D (2001) Cognition. WW Norton & Co, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuilleumier P (2004) Anosognosia: the neurology of beliefs and uncertainties. Cortex 40: 9–17

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss AP, Dodson CS, Goff DC, Schacter DL, Heckers S (2002) Intact suppression of increased false recognition in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 159: 1506–1513

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg

    Steffen Moritz (Priv.-Doz. Dr. phil.)

Authors
  1. Steffen Moritz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Moritz, S. (2008). Metakognition — Psychologie. In: Neuropsychologie der Schizophrenie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71147-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71146-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71147-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation