Key Points
• Monostotic fibrous dysplasia is more common than polyostotic fibrous dysplasia.
• Fibrous dysplasia can be encountered in any decade of life.
• Endocrine dysfunction and soft tissue myxoma are associated with fibrous dysplasia.
• A fibrous dysplasia-like lesion with cortical destruction suggests low-grade central osteosarcoma or malignant transformation.
• Osteofibrous dysplasia usually occurs in the first two decades of life.
• Osteofibrous dysplasia almost exclusively affects the tibia and fibula.
• Adamantinoma is a rare low-grade neoplasm that most commonly occurs in the second and third decades of life.
• Adamantinoma has a strong predilection for the tibia.
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Mannava, S., Sundaram, M. (2009). Fibrous Dysplasia, Osteofibrous Dysplasia, and Adamantinoma. In: Davies, A., Sundaram, M., James, S. (eds) Imaging of Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77984-1_23
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