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Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS)

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Beatmung

Zusammenfassung

Beim ARDS (früher: „adult respiratory distress syndrome“) handelt es sich um eine akute, schwere pulmonale Insuffizienz als typische Reaktion der Lunge auf unterschiedliche Noxen. Das ARDS ist keine Krankheitseinheit, sondern ein entzündliches Syndrom der Lunge, gekennzeichnet durch eine diffuse alveoläre Schädigung und eine gesteigerte Permeabilität der Lungenkapillaren mit Zunahme des extravasalen Lungenwassers (nichtkardiogenes Lungenödem). Klinisch ist das Syndrom charakterisiert durch schwere Dyspnoe, Tachypnoe, Zyanose trotz O2-Zufuhr, verminderte Lungencompliance und bilaterale diffuse Infiltrationen in allen Lungenbereichen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fasanenweg 26, 66424, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen

  2. Chefarzt der Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, St. Josef Krankenhaus Moers, Asberger Str. 4, 47441, Moers, Deutschland

    Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Reinhard Larsen
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  2. Dr. med. Thomas Ziegenfuß
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Larsen, R., Ziegenfuß, T. (2013). Akutes Lungenversagen (ARDS). In: Beatmung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29662-8_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29662-8_22

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29661-1

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