Skip to main content

Zusammenfassung

Vorsorgeuntersuchungen sind essenzieller Bestandteil der Schwangerenbetreuung und Geburtsplanung. Allerdings sind nicht alle Aspekte dieser Vorsorge evidenzbasiert. Vielmehr werden mehrere routinemäßig durchgeführte Untersuchungen sehr kontrovers diskutiert. Im Folgenden wird auf wesentliche Aspekte der Vorsorge näher eingegangen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf die Diagnostik gelegt wurde.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Dawes MG, Grudzinskas JG (1991) Repeated measurement of maternal weight during pregnancy. Is this a useful practice? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98(2): 189–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buekens P, Alexander S, Boutsen M, Blondel B, Kaminski M, Reid M (1994) Randomised controlled trial of routine cervical examinations in pregnancy. European Community Collaborative Study Group on Prenatal Screening. Lancet 344(8926): 841–844

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villar J, Carroli G, Khan-Neelofur D, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu M (2001) Patterns of routine antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 4: CD000934 (aktuell nicht mehr in Cochrane Library geführt)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowther CA, Kornman L, O < Callaghan S, George K, Furness M, Willson K (1999) Is an ultrasound assessment of gestational age at the first antenatal visit of value? A randomised clinical trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 106(12): 1273–1279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neilson JP (2000) Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD000182

    Google Scholar 

  • National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health (2003) Antenatal care: routine care for the healthy pregnant woman. Accessed online January 04, 2006 [http://wwwrcogorguk] > Guidelines > National Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines > Antenatal Care Routine for the Healthy Pregnant Woman

  • Langer B, Caneva MP, Schlaeder G (1999) Routine prenatal care in Europe: the comparative experience of nine departments of gynaecology and obstetrics in eight different countries. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 85(2): 191–198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bricker L, Neilson JP (2000/2010) Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks gestation). Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD001451

    Google Scholar 

  • lams JD, Goldenberg RL, Meis PJ, Mercer BM, Moawad A, Das A et al. (1996) The length of the cervix and the risk of spontaneous premature delivery. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit Network. N Engl J Med 334(9): 567–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho MH de, Bittar RE, Brizot Mde L, Bicudo C, Zugaib M (2005) Prediction of preterm delivery in the second trimester. Obstet Gynecol 105(3): 532–536

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berghella V, Baxter JK, Hendrix NW (2009) Cervical assessment by ultrasound for preventing preterm delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 3: CD007235

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone FD, Canick JA, Ball RH, Nyberg DA, Comstock CH, Bukowski R et al. (2005) First-trimester or second-trimester screening, or both, for Down’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 10 353(19): 2001–2011

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pattison N, McCowan L (2000) Cardiotocography for antepartum fetal assessment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD001068

    Google Scholar 

  • Figueras F, Martinez JM, Puerto B, Coll O, Cararach V, Vanrell JA (2003) Contraction stress test versus ductus venosus Doppler evaluation for the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome in growth-restricted fetuses with non-reassuring non-stress test. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21(3): 250–255

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lagrew DC Jr (1995) The contraction stress test. Clin Obstet Gynecol 38(1): 11–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley P (2000) Interventions for preventing or improving the outcome of delivery at or beyond term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD000170

    Google Scholar 

  • Levran D, Shoham Z, Geranek M, Greenwald M, Mashiach S (1988) The value of amnioscopy in surveillance of postdate pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 28(4): 271–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR, McPhee AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS (2005) Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 352(24): 2477–2486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langer O, Yogev Y, Most O, Xenakis EM (2005) Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192(4): 989–997

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smaill F (2001/2009) Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD000490

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald H, Brocklehurst P, Parsons J (2005) Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 1: CD000262

    Google Scholar 

  • Brocklehurst P, Rooney G (2000) Interventions for treating genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD000054

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigro G, Anceschi MM, Cosmi EV (2003) Clinical manifestations and abnormal laboratory findings in pregnant women with primary cytomegalovirus infection. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 110(6): 572–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ville Y (1998) The megalovirus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 12(3): 151–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yow MD, Demmler GJ (1992) Congenital cytomegalovirus disease – 20 years is long enough. N Engl J Med 326(10): 702–703

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enders G, Bader U, Lindemann L, Schalasta G, Daiminger A (2001) Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome. Prenat Diagn 21(5): 362–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adler SP, Finney JW, Manganello AM, Best AM (1996) Prevention of child-to-mother transmission of cytomegalovirus by changing behaviors: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15(3): 240–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong VC, Ip HM, Reesink HW, Lelie PN, Reerink-Brongers EE, Yeung CY et al. (1984) Prevention of the HBsAg carrier state in newborn infants of mothers who are chronic carriers of HBsAg and HBeAg by administration of hepatitis-B vaccine and hepatitis-B immunoglobulin. Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet i (8383): 921–926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, Kiselev P, Scott G, O’Sullivan MJ et al. (1994) Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. N Engl J Med 331(18): 1173–1180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot L, Le Chenadec J, Berrebi A, Bongain A, Benifla JL, Delfraissy JF et al. (1998) Perinatal HIV-1 transmission: interaction between zidovudine prophylaxis and mode of delivery in the French Perinatal Cohort. JAMA 280(1): 55–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smaill F (2000/2010) Intrapartum antibiotics for group B streptococcal colonisation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000 (2): CD000115 (2000: withdrawn; update in 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Benitz WE, Gould JB, Druzin ML (1999) Preventing early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: strategy development using decision analysis. Pediatrics 103(6): e76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingraham NR Jr (1950) The value of penicillin alone in the prevention and treatment of congenital syphilis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockholm) 31 (Suppl 24): 60–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh BT, Voorst Vader PC van (2001) European guideline for the management of syphilis. Int J STD AIDS 12(Suppl 3): 14–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker GJ (2001) Antibiotics for syphilis diagnosed during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 3: CD001143

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohlfeld P, Daffos F, Thulliez P, Aufrant C, Couvreur J, MacAleese J et al. (1998) Fetal toxoplasmosis: outcome of pregnancy and infant follow-up after in utero treatment. J Pediatr 115 (5 pt 1): 765–769

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyron F, Wallon M, Liou C, Garner P (2000) Treatments for toxoplasmosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD001684

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebech M, Andersen O, Christensen NC, Hertel J, Nielsen HE, Peitersen B et al. (1999) Feasibility of neonatal screening for toxoplasma infection in the absence of prenatal treatment. Danish Congenital Toxoplasmosis Study Group. Lancet 353(9167): 1834–1837

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallon M, Liou C, Garner P, Peyron F (1999) Congenital toxoplasmosis: systematic review of evidence of efficacy of treatment in pregnancy. Br Med J 318(7197): 1511–1514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lumley J, Watson L, Watson M, Bower C (2001) Periconceptional supplementation with folate and/or multivitamins for preventing neural tube defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue3: CD001056

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahomed K (2000) Folate supplementation in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Issue 2: CD000183

    Google Scholar 

  • Haider BA, Bhutta ZA (2009) Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD004905.pub2

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schild, R., Wacker, J. (2013). Schwangerenvorsorge. In: Wacker, J., Sillem, M., Bastert, G., Beckmann, M. (eds) Therapiehandbuch Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30189-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30189-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30188-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30189-6

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics