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Physiologie von Nozizeption und Schmerz

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Psychologische Schmerztherapie

Zusammenfassung

Der Schmerz hat viele Bezüge zur Lebens- und Geisteswelt des Menschen, entsprechend vielfältig sind seine Synonyme. So hat er einen hohen Stellenwert in allen Religionen (Strafe, Sünde, Erlösung), in den Sozialsystemen (Strafe, Erziehung, Kommunikation, Initiationsriten), in der Philosophie (Gegenpol der Lust), in der Dicht- und Bildkunst (Trauer, Abschied, Verzweiflung). Aus biologischer Sicht ist er ein Sinnessystem mit Überlebenswert, das in der Evolution der Tiere frühzeitig und universell angelegt wurde. In der Medizin ist der Schmerz ein Symptom vieler Krankheiten, jedoch auch Indikator und Ausdruck für gestörte Befindlichkeit und Leidenszustände, als chronischer Schmerz kann er zu einer eigenständigen Krankheit werden. Wissenschaftlich ist der Schmerz Gegenstand von Biologie, Medizin, Psychologie und Sozialwissenschaften. Entsprechend setzt sich auch in der Heilkunde zunehmend eine biopsychosoziale Perspektive durch. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den neurobiologischen Mechanismen des Schmerzes, unter Bemühung einer interdisziplinären Sichtweise.

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Zimmermann, M. (2004). Physiologie von Nozizeption und Schmerz. In: Psychologische Schmerztherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09587-4_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09587-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-09588-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-09587-4

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