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Physiologische Anpassungen des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems an körperliche Belastung

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Sportkardiologie

Zusammenfassung

Körperliche Belastung erfordert eine Zunahme der Durchblutung, insbesondere der arbeitenden Muskulatur, da der Sauerstoffbedarf ansteigt. In Ruhe verbraucht der menschliche Organismus ca. 3,5 ml/min • kg Sauerstoff entsprechend 1 MET (metabolisches Äquivalent). Unter Belastung steigt die Sauerstoffaufnahme linear zur Intensität an. Im Bereich der maximalen Intensität flacht die Kurve der Sauerstoffaufnahme ab [31]. Dieses Phänomen des „levelling off“ gilt auch als Ausbelastungskriterium für die Ergometrie.

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  1. Wilfried Kindermann
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Kindermann, W. (2003). Physiologische Anpassungen des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems an körperliche Belastung. In: Sportkardiologie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13020-9_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13020-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13021-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13020-9

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