Zusammenfassung
Musikunterricht wirkt sich im Sinne von Instrumental- oder Gesangsunterricht auf die Entwicklung kognitiver Fähigkeiten aus. Dabei belegen Längsschnittuntersuchungen positive Effekte von Musikunterricht auf den IQ, auf das verbale und visuelle Gedächtnis, auf visuell-räumliche und auf sprachliche Fähigkeiten, wie die Lesefähigkeit und die phonologische Bewusstheit. Musikunterricht ist auch mit Verbesserungen in schulischen Leistungen verbunden. Es kann angenommen werden, dass aufgrund der besprochenen Wirkungen eine allgemeine Steigerung des kindlichen Wohlbefindens verbunden ist.
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Degé, F., Schwarzer, G. (2015). Musik und kognitive Entwicklung. In: Bernatzky, G., Kreutz, G. (eds) Musik und Medizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1599-2_23
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