Skip to main content
Log in

Strabismus and meningomyelocele

  • Published:
Documenta Ophthalmologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

About a half of a group of patients with meningomyelocele have some form of squint. The occurrence of squint appears to be related to the occurrence of hydrocephalus. The incidence of squint increases with the existence of epileptic symptoms and with a low level of intelligence. Amblyopia is seldom seen in the patients with convergent squint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Clements, D.B. & Kaushal, K. A study of the ocular complications of hydrocephalus and meningomyelocele. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K. 90: 383–390 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • France, T.D. Strabismus in hydrocephalus. Amer. Orthopt. J. 25: 101–125 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt, R.B. Ophthalmic complications of meningomyelocele and hydrocephalus in children. Brit. J. Ophthal. 52: 670–676 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiles, D.A., Wallar, P.H. & McFarlane, F. Current concepts in the management of strabismus in children with cerebral palsy. Ann. Ophthal. 7: 789–798 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hugonnier, R. & Hugonnier, S. Strabisme. Paris, Masson, 1965.

  • Ikeda, H. & Wright, M.J. Is amblyopia due to inappropriate stimulation of the ‘sustained’ pathway during development? Brit. J. Ophthal. 58: 165–175 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalbe, U., Berndt, K. & Decker, W. de. Strabismus bei zerebralparetischen un ungeschädigten Kindern. Vergleich der motorischen Symptome. Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk. 175: 367–374 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloley, A., Weber, S. & Smith, D.R. A and V patterns of strabismus in meningomyelocele. Amer. Orthopt. J. 27: 115–118 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein, T.B., Romano, P.E. & Shoch, D. Meningomyelocele. Amer. J. Ophthal. 77: 690–693 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanworth, A. Squint in hydrocephalus - An analysis of cases -. In: European Council for Research on Strabismus, London, Kimpton, 1970. p. 73–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tew, B.J. & Laurence, K.M. Ocular defect, intellectual and motor performance in children with spina bifida cystica. Z. Kinderchir. 25: 324–330 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Houtman, W.A., Meihuizen-De Regt, M.J. & Rutgers, C. Strabismus and meningomyelocele. Doc Ophthalmol 50, 255–261 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158007

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158007

Keywords

Navigation