Skip to main content
Log in

Pattern visual evoked cortical potential measurement of luminance threshold in retinitis pigmentosa

  • Published:
Documenta Ophthalmologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We measured the luminance threshold in eight patients (12 eyes) with retinitis pigmentosa using pattern reversal visual evoked cortical potentials (PVECPs). With decreasing pattern luminance (0 to 3.0 log unit neutral density filters), the amplitude of the p 100 component decreased linearly. Luminance threshold was determined by extrapolating the regression line of amplitude as a function of luminance to 0 μV. Our results showed that luminance threshold measured by PVECP was approximately 1.2 log units higher in patients with retinitis pigmentosa than in age-matched normal controls. Thus the PVECP may provide a way of quantitatively evaluating central retinal visual function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

RP:

retinitis pigmentosa

ERG:

electroretinogram

PVECP:

pattern visual evoked cortical potential

NDF:

neutral density filter

References

  1. De Voe R.G., Ripps, H., Vaughan H.G., Jr. Cortical responses to stimulation of the human fovea. Vision Res. 1968; 8: 135–47.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Murayama, K., Adachi-Usami, E. Visual acuity and pattern evoked retinal and cortical potentials in pigmentary retinal dystrophy. Acta. Soc. Ophthalmol Jpn. 1986; 90: 158–62.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Murayama, K., Adachi-Usami, E. Central retinal field and pattern evoked retinal and cortical potentials in pigmentary retinal dystrophy. Acta. Soc. Ophthalmol Jpn. 1986; 90: 966–69.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cambell, F.W., Maffei, L. Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of orientation and size detectors in the human visual system. J. Physiol. 1970: 635–52.

  5. Adachi-Usami, E. Stimulus field, element size and human visually evoked cortical potentials. Doc. Ophthalmol Proc. Series. 1980; 23: 227–35.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Adams, W.L., Arden, G.B., Behrman, J. Responses of human visual cortex following excitation of peripheral retinal rods. Some applications in the clinical diagnosis of functional and organic visual defects. Br. J. Ophythalmol. 1969; 53: 439–52.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huber, C., Adachi-Usami, E. Scotopic visibility curve in man obtained by the VER. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1972; 24: 189–98.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wooten, B.R. Photopic and scotopic contributions to the human visually evoked cortical potential. Vision Res. 1972; 12: 1647–60.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Adachi-Usami, E., Kellermann, F.J. Spatial summation of retinal excitation as obtained by the scotopic VECP and sensory threshold. Ophthalmic Res. 1973; 5: 308–16.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jacobson, S.G., Knighton, R.W., Levene, R.M. Dark- and light-adapted visual evoked cortical potentials in retinitis pigmentosa. Doc. Ophthalmol. 1985; 60: 189–96.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murayama, K., Adachi-Usami, E. Pattern visual evoked cortical potential measurement of luminance threshold in retinitis pigmentosa. Doc Ophthalmol 71, 271–277 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170976

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170976

Key words

Navigation