Skip to main content
Log in

Generator study of brainstem auditory evoked potentials by a radiofrequency lesion method in rats

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The generators of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in rats were investigated experimentally. Discrete lesions of the brainstem auditory pathway were made unilaterally using a stereotaxic radiofrequency coagulation method, and the BAEPs were recorded before and after the lesions to observe the alterations. The waves of the BAEPs were affected by the lesions as follows: (1) all of the BAEP waves were attenuated or eliminated by a lesion of the auditory nerve; (2) wave II was abolished or attenuated in amplitude following a lesion of the cochlear nucleus; (3) marked reduction or abolition of wave III occurred with some effect on waves IV and V following lesions of the superior olivary complex; (4) the following trough in the wave III was significantly attenuated by lesions of the lateral lemniscus that were associated with inconsistent changes in waves IV and V; (5) no waves were affected significantly by a lesion of the inferior colliculus. The method of radiofrequency lesion using stereotaxic localization proved to be a simpler and more rapid procedure for determining the generators of BAEPs in animals than other surgical lesion methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achor LJ, Starr A (1980a) Auditory brain stem responses in the cat. I. Intracranial and extracranial recordings. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48:154–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Achor LJ, Starr A (1980b) Auditory brain stem responses in the cat. II. Effects of lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48:174–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchwald JS, Huang CM (1975) Far-field acoustic response: origins in the cat. Science 189:382–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Caird DM, Klinke R (1987) The effect of inferior colliculus lesions on auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 68:237–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Caird D, Sontheimer D, Klinke R (1985) Intra- and extracranially recorded auditory evoked potentials in the cat. I. Source location and binaural interaction. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61:50–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen TJ, Chen SS (1990) Brain stem auditory-evoked potentials in different strains of rodents. Acta Physiol Scand 138:529–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen TJ, Hsu HK, Chen SS (1988) Brain stem auditory evoked potentials in brain stem dysfunction. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 4:238–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciganek L, Smieskova A, Hruby M, Mladonicky P (1984) Processing and analysis techniques for brain-stem auditory evoked potentials with localization of brain-stem lesions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 57:92–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Funai H, Funasaka S (1983) Experimental study on the effect of inferior colliculus lesions upon auditory brain stem response. Audiology 22:9–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Galambos R, Despland PA (1980) The auditory brainstem response (ABR) evaluates risk factors for hearing loss in the newborn. Pediat Res 14:159–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardi JN, Bledsoe SC (1981) The use of kainic acid for studying the origins of scalp-recorded auditory brainstem responses in the guinea pig. Neurosci Lett 26:143–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg RP, Stablein DM, Becker DP (1981) Noninvasive localization of brain-stem lesions in the cat with multimodality evoked potentials: correlation with human head-injury data. J Neurosurg 54:740–750

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu CC, Chen TJ, Jin SH, Chen SS (1989) Electrophysiological studies of acute anoxic hypoxia. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 5:670–675

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewett DL (1970) Averaged volume-conducted potentials to auditory stimuli in the cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 28:609–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewett DL, Romano MN (1972) Neonatal development of auditory system potentials averaged from the scalp of rat and cat. Brain Res 36:101–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjaer M (1980) Localizing brain stem lesions with brain stem auditory evoked potentials. Acta Neurol Scand 61:265–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Legatt AD, Arezzo JC, Vaughan HG (1986) Short-latency auditory evoked potentials in the monkey. II. Intracranial generators. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 64:53–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumenta CB, Schober R, Sprick C, Bock WJ (1986) Findings confirming brainstem generators of auditory evoked potentials by stereotatic lesions in the rabbit. Neurol Res 8:114–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Moller AR, Burgess J (1986) Neural generators of the brain-stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in the rhesus monkey. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 65:361–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Moller AR, Jannetta P (1982) Evoked potentials from the inferior colliculus in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 53:612–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Moller AR, Jannetta P, Bennett M, Moller MB (1981) Intracranially recorded responses from the human auditory nerve: new insights into the origin of brain stem evoked potentials (BSEPs). Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 52:18–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan RK, Greenberg RP, Miller JD, Enas GG, Choi SC, Kishore PRS, Seihorst JB, Lutz III HA, Becker DP (1981) Improved confidence of outcome prediction in severe head injury: a comparative analysis of the clinical examination, multimodality evoked potentials, CT scanning, and intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 54:751–762

    Google Scholar 

  • O-Uchi T, Igarashi M, Kulecz WB (1982) Transection of crossed olivocochlear bundle and auditory brain stem responses in the cat. Acta Otolaryngol 94:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan CH, Chen TJ, Lin KS, Chen SS (1989) Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in head injury patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 5:569–577

    Google Scholar 

  • Paxinos G, Watson C (1982) The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Plantz RG, Williston JS, Jewett DL (1974) Spatio-temporal distribution of auditory-evoked far field potentials in rat and cat. Brain Res 68:55–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw NA (1988) The auditory evoked potentials in the rat — a review. Prog Neurobiol 31:19–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr A, Achor LJ (1975) Auditory brainstem responses in neurological diseases. Arch Neurol 32:761–768

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr A, Hamilton AE (1976) Correlation between confirmed sites of neurological lesions and abnormalities of far-field auditory brainstem responses. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 41:595–608

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada SI, Starr A (1983a) Generation of auditory brain stem responses (ABRs). I. Effects of injection of a local anesthetic (procaine HC1) into the trapezoid body of guinea pigs and cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56:326–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada SI, Starr A (1983b) Generation of auditory brain stem responses (ABRs). II. Effects of surgical section of the trapezoid body on the ABR in guinea pigs and cat. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56:340–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada SI, Starr A (1983c) Generation of auditory brain stem responses (ABRs). III. Effects of lesions of the superior olive, lateral lemniscus and inferior colliculus on the ABR in guinea pig. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 56:352–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiederhold ML (1970) Variations in the effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on cat single auditorynerve-fiber responses to tone bursts. J Acoust Soc Am 48:966–977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wiederhold ML, Kiang NYS (1970) Effects of electric stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat. J Acoust Soc Am 48:950–965

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, TJ., Chen, SS. Generator study of brainstem auditory evoked potentials by a radiofrequency lesion method in rats. Exp Brain Res 85, 537–542 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231737

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231737

Key words

Navigation