Skip to main content
Log in

Nuclei in testicular feminization (Tfm) are not activated by intact testosterone receptor complexes: A morphometric study in striated urethral muscle of mosaic mice

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Sex reversed mice heterozygous for the X-linked Tfm mutation are mosaics with respect to the Tfm locus. In the androgen-dependent striated urethral muscle, nuclei coding for the intact testosterone receptor protein and nuclei coding for the defective Tfm receptor protein are incorporated in the same multinucleate muscle fibres. The intact testosterone receptor complex can thus be expected to enter the Tfm nuclei. Our measurements show that the fibre diameters of the mosaic muscle form a homogeneous population, intermediate in size between induced male and non-inducible Tfm phenotypes. By contrast, the nuclear size shows a bimodal distribution, the subpopulations corresponding to Tfm and wild type nuclei. The results indicate that the Tfm nuclei are not activated by the intact testosterone receptor complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attardi B, Ohno S (1974) Cytosol androgen receptor from kidney of normal and testicular feminized (Tfm) mice. Cell 2:205–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Boguth W, Langendorff H, Tonutti E (1951) Zellkerngröße als Indikator der Funktionsbeziehungen Hypophyse-Nebennierenrinde. Med. Welt 20:408–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Britten RJ, Davidson EH (1969) Gene regulation for higher cells: A theory. Science 165:349–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattanach BM, Pollard CE, Hawkes SG (1971) Sex reversed mice: XX and XO males. Cytogenetics 10:319–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Daeves K, Beckel A (1958) Großzahl-Methodik und Häufigkeitsanalyse, 2. Aufl., Weinheim, p 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews U (1975) Direct and mediated effects of testosterone: The development of intersexes in sex reversed mosaic mice, heterozygous for testicular feminisation. Anat Embryol 146:325–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews U (1978) Cell interactions in the sex organs of sex reversed mice heterozygous for testicular feminization. In: Russell LB (ed) Genetic mosaics and chimeras in mammals, Plenum Publ Co, pp 183–193

  • Drews U, Alonso-Lozano V (1974) X-inactivation pattern in the epididymis of sex-reversed mice heterozygous for testicular feminization. J Embryol Exp Morphol 32:217–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Drews U, Drews U (1975) Metabolic cooperation between Tfm and wild-type cells in mosaic mice after induction of DNA synthesis. Cell 6:475–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetzer S, Hillebrecht J, Muschke HE, Tonutti E (1955) Hypophysäre Steuerung der interstitiellen Zellen des Rattenovariums, quantitativ betrachtet am Zellkernvolumen. Z Zellforsch 43:404–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehring U, Tomkins GM (1974) Characterization of a hormone receptor defect in the androgen-insensitivity mutant. Cell 3:59–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon MF, Hawkes SG (1970) X-lined gene for testicular feminization in the mouse. Nature (Lond) 227:1217–1219

    Google Scholar 

  • Mainwaring WJP (1978) Androgen receptors and biologic responses: a survey. In: O'Malley BW, Birnbaumer L (eds) Receptors and hormone action. New York, Vol II, pp 105–120

  • Muschke HE (1953) Histometrische Untersuchungen am Rattenhoden nach Hypophysektomie und nach Choriongonadotropinzufuhr. Endokrinologie 30:281–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno S, Lyon MF (1970) X-linked testicular feminization in the mouse as a non-inducible regulatory mutation of the Jacob-Monod type, Clin Genet 1:121–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfanzagl J (1978) Allgemeine Methodenlehre der Statistik, Vol II, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp 41–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Tukey JW (1977) Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable JH (1966) Constant cell populations in normal, testosterone-deprived and testosterone-stimulated levator ani muscles. Am J Anat 119:263–270

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thiedemann, K.U., Drews, U. Nuclei in testicular feminization (Tfm) are not activated by intact testosterone receptor complexes: A morphometric study in striated urethral muscle of mosaic mice. Cell Tissue Res. 212, 127–138 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234039

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234039

Key words

Navigation