Skip to main content
Log in

Alterations in anorectal function after anterior resection for cancer of the rectum

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have evaluated by means of a clinical and functional study the alterations in anorectal function of a group of 50 consecutive patients who have undergone an anterior resection of the rectum. Results are correlated with the anastomosis location and the time passed after the operation. According to research data this operation changes the patient's defaecation habits and the manometric and radiological parameters of anorectal function. These alterations are more evident in patients with a low anastomosis. The qualitative characteristics of defaecation did not change significantly in relation to the time passed since operation. However, there was a significant increase in compliance 6 months after operation, and the threshold rectal volume and the maximum tolerated volume also showed a significant increase 12 months following operation.

Résumé

Nous avons évalué au moyen d'une étude clinique et fonctionnelle les altérations de la fonction anorectale d'un groupe de 50 malades consécutifs ayant subi une résection antérieure du rectum. Les résultats sont corrélés avec la localisation de l'anastomose et la longueur de la période post-opératoire. Selon les faits recherchés cette intervention change les habitudes défécatoires des patients et les paramètres manométriques et radiologiques de la fonction anorectale. Ces altérations sont plus évidentes chez les patients qui ont une anastomose basse. Les caractéristiques qualitatives de la défécation ne changent pas significativement en fonction du temps passé depuis l'opération. Cependant, il y avait une augmentation significative de la compliance rectale 6 mois après l'opération; de même le volume rectal seuil et le volume maximum toléré montraient aussi une augmentation significative 12 mois après l'opération.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dixon CF (1948) Anterior resection for malignant lesions of the upper part of the rectum and lower part of the sigmoid. Trans Amer Surg Ass 66:175

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gillen P, Peel ALG (1986) Comparison of the mortality, morbidity and incidence of local recurrence in patients with rectal cancer treated by either stapled anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection. Br J Surg 73:339–341

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jones PF, Thomson HJ (1982) Long-term results of a consistent policy of sphincter preservation in the treatment of the carcinoma of the rectum. Br J Surg 69:564–568

    Google Scholar 

  4. McDermott FT, Hughes ESR, Pihl EA, Johnson WR, Price AB (1985) Local recurrence after potentially curative resection for rectal cancer in a series of 1008 patients. Br J Surg 72:34–37

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nicholls RJ, Ritchie JK, Wadsworth J, Parks AG (1979) Total excision or restorative resection for carcinoma of the middle third of the rectum. Br J Surg 66:625–627

    Google Scholar 

  6. Phillips RKS, Hittinger R, Blesovski L, Fry JS, Fielding LP (1984) Local recurrence following curative surgery for large bowel cancer: II. The rectum and rectosigmoid. Br J Surg 71:17–20

    Google Scholar 

  7. Williams NS (1987) Impact of the new technology in anorectal disorders. Br J Surg 74:235–236

    Google Scholar 

  8. Williams NS, Durdey P, Johnston D (1985) The outcome following sphincter saving resection and abdominoperineal resection for low rectal cancer. Br J Surg 72:595–598

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cortesini C (1980) Anorectal reflex following sphincter saving operations. Dis Colon Rectum 23:320–326

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iwai N, Hashimoto K, Yamane T, Kojima O, Nishioka B, Fujita I, Majima S (1982) Physiologic status of the anorectum following sphincter saving resection for carcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 23:652–659

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pedersen K, Christiansen J, Hint K, Jensen P, Olsen J, Mortensen PE (1986) Anorectal function after low anterior resection for carcinoma. Ann Surg 204:133–135

    Google Scholar 

  12. Williams NS, Price R, Johnston D (1980) The long-term effect of sphincter preserving operations for rectal carcinoma on function of the anal sphincter in man. Br J Surg 67:203–208

    Google Scholar 

  13. Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE, Thomas BM (1984) The balloon proctogram. Br J Surg 71:29–32

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kirwan WO, Rupert B, Turnbull B Jr, Fazio VW, Weakley FL (1978) Pullthrough operations with delayed anastomosis for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 65:695–699

    Google Scholar 

  15. Suzuki H, Matsumoto K, Amano S, Fujioka M, Honzumi M (1980) Anorectal pressure and rectal compliance after low anterior resection. Br J Surg 67:655–657

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahieu P, Pringot J, Bodart P (1984) Defecography. II. Contribution to the diagnosis of defecation disorders. Gastroint Radiology 9:253–261

    Google Scholar 

  17. Neill ME, Parks AG, Swash M (1981) Physiological studies of the anal sphincter musculature in faecal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 68:531–536

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wunderlich M, Parks AG (1982) Physiology and pathophysiology of the anal sphincter. Int Surg 67:291–298

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carmona, J.A., Ortiz, H. & Perez-Cabañas, I. Alterations in anorectal function after anterior resection for cancer of the rectum. Int J Colorect Dis 6, 108–110 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300205

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300205

Keywords

Navigation