Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Computed tomography of the cranio-cervical lymphatic system: anatomical and functional considerations

  • Originals
  • Published:
Neuroradiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

As an initial route of the spread of inflammatory and neoplastic pathology, the complex lymphatic system of the cervical region assumes an important part of the examination in patients with extra-axial disease of the head and neck. In addition, the often overlooked cranio-facila lymphatics must also be routinely investigated in order to forward the understanding and sensitivity of the neuroradiologic evaluation of primary sites of disease propagation from these areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Reede DL, Bergeron RT, Osborn AG (1984) CT of the soft tissues of the neck. In: Bergeron RT, Osborn AG, Som PM (eds) Head and neck imaging excluding the brain. Mosby, St Louis, pp 523–529

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biller J, Heredia S, Palacios E, Fine M (1980) Malignant nasopharyngeal tumors: A neurological and neuroradiological view. Surg Neurol 14: 197–201

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bohman, L, Mancuso A, Thompson J, Hanafee W (1980) CT approach to benign nasopharyngeal masses. AJNR 1: 513–520

    Google Scholar 

  4. Braun KF, Hoffman JC (1984) Computed tomography of the buccomasseteric region: 1. anatomy. AJNR 5:605–610

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bryan RN, Miller RH, Ferreyro RI, Sessions RB (1982) Computed tomography of the major salivary glands. AJR 139: 547–554

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carter BL, Hammerschlag SB, Wolpert SM (1978) Computerized scanning in otorhinolaryngology. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 24: 21–31

    Google Scholar 

  7. Carter B, Karmody C (1978) Computed tomography of the face and neck. Semin Roentgenol 13: 257–266

    Google Scholar 

  8. Crafts RS (1979) A textbook of human anatomy. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Elie G, Vazel P, Renaud-Salis JL, Guibert-Tranier F, Le Treut A, Caille JM (1980) CT of primary malignant tumours of the nasopharynx. CT 4: 235–241

    Google Scholar 

  10. Feind CR, Cole RM (1969) Contralateral spread of the head and neck cancer. Am J Surg 118: 660

    Google Scholar 

  11. Feind CR (1972) The head and neck. In: The lymphatics in cancer. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 59–230

    Google Scholar 

  12. Forbes GS, Earnest F, Waller RR (1982) Computed tomography of orbital tumors, including late-generation scanning techniques. Neuroradiology 142: 387–394

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gatenby RA, Mulhern CB, Strawitz J, Moldofsky PJ (1985) Comparison of clinical and computed tomographic staging of head and neck tumors. AJNR 6: 399–401

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hiatt JL, Gartner LP (1982) Textbook of head and neck anatomy. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hollinshead WH (1982) Anatomy for surgeons, vol I. The head and neck. Harper and Row, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  16. Horowitz BL, Woodson GE, Bryan RN (1984) CT of laryngeal tumors. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 265–279

    Google Scholar 

  17. Larsson SG, Mancuso AA, Hanafee W (1982) Computed tomography of the tongue and floor of the mouth. Radiology 144: 493–499

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mancuso AA, Calcaterra TC, Hanafee WN (1978) Computed tomography of the larynx. Radiol Clin North Am 16: 195–208

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mancuso AA, Maceri D, Rice D, Hanafee WN (1981) CT of cervical lymph node cancer. AJR 136: 381–385

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Muraki AS, Stevens MH (1983) CT of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes, part I. Normal anatomy. Radiology 148: 709–714

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Muraki AS, Stevens MH (1983) CT of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes, part II. Pathology, Radiology 148: 715–723

    Google Scholar 

  22. Miller EM, Norman D (1979) The role of computed tomography in the evaluation of neck masses. Radiology 133: 145–149

    Google Scholar 

  23. Montgomery RL (1981) Head and neck anatomy with clinical correlations. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  24. Moore KL (1980) Clinically oriented anatomy. Williams and Wilkins', Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  25. Paff GH (1981) Anatomy of the head and neck. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  26. Paonessa DF, Goldstein JC (1976) Anatomy and physiology of head and neck infections (with emphasis on the fascia of the face and neck). Otolaryngol Clin North Am 9: 561–580

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rabinov K, Kell T, Gordon Ph (1984) CT of the salivary glands. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 145–159

    Google Scholar 

  28. Reede DL, Whelan MA, Bergeron RT (1982) Computed tomography of the infrahyoid neck, part I. Normal anatomy. Radiology 145: 389–395

    Google Scholar 

  29. Reede DL, Whelan MA, Bergeron RT (1982) Computed tomography of the infrahyoid neck, part II. Pathology, Radiology 145: 397–402

    Google Scholar 

  30. Reede DL, Whelan MA, Bergeron RT (1984) CT of the soft tissue of the neck. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 239–250

    Google Scholar 

  31. Reede DL (1982) CT of cervical lymph nodes. J Otolaryngol 11: 441–418

    Google Scholar 

  32. Reede DL, Bergeron RT, Whelan MA, Cohen NL, Persky MS (1983) Computed tomography of cervical lymph nodes. Radiography 3: 339–351

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rouviere H (1938) Anatomy of the human lymphatic system. Edward Brothers, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sagel SS, AufderHeide JF, Aronberg DJ (1981) High resolution computed tomography in the staging of carcinoma of the larynx. Laryngoscope 91: 292–300

    Google Scholar 

  35. Silver AJ, Mawad ME, Hilal SK (1983) Computed tomography of the cervical lymph nodes: Use of intravenous contrast enhancement. AJNR 4: 861–864

    Google Scholar 

  36. Silver AJ, Mawad ME, Hilal SK, Sane P, Ganti SR (1984) Computed tomography of the carotid space and related cervical spaces. Radiology 150: 723–728

    Google Scholar 

  37. Silver AJ, Sane P, Hilal SK (1984) CT of the nasopharyngeal region. Radiol Clin North Am 22: 161–176

    Google Scholar 

  38. Silverman PM, Korobkin M (1983) High-resolution computed tomography of the normal larynx. AJR 140: 875–879

    Google Scholar 

  39. Simpson GT (1980) The evaluation and management of neck masses of unknown etiology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 13: 489–498

    Google Scholar 

  40. Som PM, Biller HF, Lawson W (1982) Tumors of the parapharyngeal space. Preoperative evaluation, diagnosis and surgical approaches. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol [Suppl 80] 90: 3–15

    Google Scholar 

  41. Swartz JD, Parker JA, Marlowe FI, Meltzer SB, Russell KB, Popky GL (1983) High resolution computed tomography of palpable masses of the neck and face. Radiography 3: 645–678

    Google Scholar 

  42. Thawley SE, Gado M, Fuller TR (1978) Computerized tomography in the evaluation of head and neck lesions. Laryngoscope 88: 451–459

    Google Scholar 

  43. Unger JM, Chintapalli KN (1983) Computed tomography of the parapharyngeal space. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7: 605–609

    Google Scholar 

  44. Warwick R, Williams PL (1973) Gray's anatomy. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Neuroradiology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    J. R. Jinkins

Authors
  1. J. R. Jinkins
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jinkins, J.R. Computed tomography of the cranio-cervical lymphatic system: anatomical and functional considerations. Neuroradiology 29, 317–326 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348908

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00348908

Key words

Search

Navigation