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Stress fractures in young athletes

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Summary

In a series of 16 cases of stress fractures in 15-year-old and younger athletes 8 fractures occurred in boys and 8 in girls. There were no differences between the sexes in the athletes' training habits. Ten of the fractures were located at the tibia, seven at its upper third and three at the lower part of the bone. Three fractures were found in the fibula, in the metatarsal bones two stress fractures and in the femur one stress fracture. Most stress fractures were caused by endurance type sports. The daily training distances were not particularly high at the time of the onset of the symptoms. In most cases the diagnosis was based on a radiological evaluation. A sufficiently long pause from all athletic activity was enough treatment. Stress fractures in children are very uncommon.

Zusammenfassung

In der Untersuchung von 16 Streßfrakturen bei 15jähringen und jüngeren Athleten konnten 8 Frakturen bei Jungen und 8 bei Mädchen diagnostiziert werden. Unterschiede in der Art des Trainings bestanden nicht zwischen den Geschlechtern. Bei 10 der festgestellten Frakturen handelte es sich um eine Fraktur der Tibia, 7 im oberen Drittel und 3 im unteren Abschnitt des Knochens. Eine Streäfraktur der Fibula wurde dreimal diagnostiziert, eine Fraktur eines Mittelfußknochens zweimal, des Femurs einmal. Die meisten Streßfrakturen wurden bei Sportlern gefunden, die Langstreckenlauf trainierten. Das Trainingspensum war jedoch keinesfalls besonders hoch. Die Diagnose wurde in den meisten Fällen radiologisch gestellt. Als Behandlung reichte eine ausreichend lange Trainingspause aus. Streßfrakturen bei Kindern sind ausgesprochen ungewöhnlich.

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Orava, S., Jormakka, E. & Hulkko, A. Stress fractures in young athletes. Arch. Orth. Traum. Surg. 98, 271–274 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00378880

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