Skip to main content
Log in

Cerebrospinal fluid neurophysins in affective illness and in schizophrenia

  • Published:
European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We studied the concentration of neurophysin I ( hNPI) and II (hNPII), the hypothalamo-pituitary carriers of vasopressin and oxytocin, in CSF of depressed and schizophrenic patients and age matched controls. Mean hNPI values were lower and mean hNPII values greater in schizophrenics than in controls. Lower hNPI values were observed in unipolar patients than in controls. In bipolar patients however, higher hNPI values were present. Significantly higher hNPII values were observed in bipolar patients than in controls; no difference was present between unipolars and controls. A positive correlation was observed with age in controls and bipolars for hNPII. These data emphasize the interest of studying the neurohypophysal function in affective illness and in schizophrenia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrams R, Redfield J, Taylor MA (1981) Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, affective disorder and organic brain disease. Br J Psychiatr 139:190–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Amico Y, Tenicela R, Johnston A, Robinson A (1983) A time dependent peak of oxytocin exists in cerebrospinal fluid but not in plsama of humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57:947–951

    Google Scholar 

  • Berettini WH, Numberger J, Worthington E, Simmons-Ailing S, Gershon E (1982) Platelet vasopressin receptors in bipolar affective illness. Psychiatry Res 7:83–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake DR, Dodd MJ, Evans JG (1978) Vasopressin in amnesia Lancet I:608

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohus B, Kovacs GL, De Wied D (1978) Oxytocin, vasopressin and memory: opposite effects on consolidation and retrieval processes. Brain Res 157:414–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondareff W, Mountjoy CQ, Roth M (1981) Selective loss of neurones of origin of adrenergic projection to cerebral cortex (nucleus locus coeruleus) in senile dementia. Lancet I:783

    Google Scholar 

  • Calne ED, Ebert MH, Weingartner H (1977) Cognitive function in primary affective disorder. Neurology 27:1987–1092

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke G, Lincoln DW, Merrick L (1979) Dopaminergic control of oxytocin release in lactating rats. J Endocrinol 83:409–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Courtney N, Raskind M (1983) Vasopressin affects adenylate cyclase activity in rat brain: a possible neuromodulator. Life Sci 19:591–596

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wied D (1976) Behavioural effects of intraventricularly administered vasopressin and vasopressin fragments. Life Sci 19:685–689

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettenberg A, van der Kooy D, Le Moal M, Koob GF, Bloom FE (1983) Can aversive properties of (peripherally-injected vasopressin account for its putative role in memory. Behav Brain Res 7:331–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrier BM, Kennett DJ, Delvin MC (1980) Influences of oxytocin on human memory processes. Life Sci 27:2311–2314

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjerris A, Fahrenkrug J, Hammer M, Schaffalitzky Del Muckadell DB, Hojholm S, Tendsborg P, Rafaelsen OJ (1980) Peptides in the cerebrospinal fluid of manic melancholic and schizophrenic patients. In: Abstracts 12th CINP Congress, Pergamon Press, London, p 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold PW, Goodwin FK, Reus V (1978) Vasopressin in affective illness. Lancet I:1233–1235

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold PW, Post RM, Weingartner H, Goodwin FK (1981) Central peptide function in affective illness: Arginine vasopressin as a model system. Adv Biol Psychiatr 7:42–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold PW, Robertson GL, Ballenger J, Goodwin FK, Rubinow D, Kellner D, Post RM (1983) Neurohypophyseal function in affective illness. Psychopharmacol Bull 3:426–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Hostetter G, Jubb SL, Kozrowski GP (1980) An inability of subcutaneous vasopressin to affect passive avoidance behavior. Neuroendocrinology 30:174–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins JS, Mather HM, Conghlan AK, Jenkins DG (1979) Desmopressin in post traumatic amnesia. Lancet 11:1245–1246

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovacks GL, Bohus B, Versteeg DHG (1979) The effect of vasopressin on memory processes: the role of noradrenergic neurotransmission. Biochem Pharmacol 28:1529–1537

    Google Scholar 

  • Legros JJ, Louis F (1973) Identification of a vasopressin-neurophysin and of an oxytocin-neurophysin in man. Neuroendocrinology 13:371–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Legros JJ, Gilot P, Seron X, Claessens J, Adam A, Moeglen JM, Audibert A, Berthier P (1978) Influence of vasopressin on learning and memory. Lancet I:42

    Google Scholar 

  • Legros JJ, Geenen V, Linkowski P, Mendlewicz J (1983) Increased neurophysin I and II cerebrospinal fluid concentration from bipolar versus unipolar depressed patients. Neuroendocrinol Lett 5:201–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Pullan PT, Clappison BH, Johnston CI (1979) Plasma vasopressin and human neurophysins in physiological and pathological states associated with changes in vasopressin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 48:580–587

    Google Scholar 

  • Raskind VA, Weitzmann RE, Orenstein H, Fisher DA, Courtney N (1978) Is antidiuretic hormone elevated in psychosis. A pilot study. Biol Psychiatr 13:385–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Reppert JM, Actman HG, Swaminathan F, Fisher DA (1981) Vasopressin exhibits a rhythmic daily pattern in cerebrospinal fluid but not in blood. Science 216:1416–1417

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson ICAF, Jones PM (1982) Clearance of neurohypophyseal peptides from cerebrospinal fluid. J Physiol 236:23P

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahgal A, Keith AB, Wright C, Edwardson JA (1982) Failure of vasopressin to enhance memory in passive avoidance task in rats. Neurosci Lett 28:87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor G, Cochran WG (1967) Statistical methods. 6th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Ames

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E (1978) Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatr 35:273–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Stetson MA, Watson-Whitmyre B (1976) Nucleus suprachiasmaticus. The biological clock in the hamster Science 191:197–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Stromgren LS (1977) The influence of depression on memory. Acta Psychiatr Scand 56:109–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingartner A, Gold PW, Ballenger J, Smallberg S, Summers R, Post RM, Goodwin FK (1981) Effects of vasopressin on human memory functions. Science 204:601–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Whalley LT, Robinson ICAG, Fink G (1982) Oxytocin and neurophysin in post partum mania. Lancet II:387–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer BJ (1972) Statistical principles in experimental design. Mc Graw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Linkowski, P., Geenen, V., Kerkhofs, M. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid neurophysins in affective illness and in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 234, 162–165 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00461555

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00461555

Key words

Navigation