Skip to main content
Log in

A successive histochemical staining for succinate dehydrogenase and “reversed”-ATPase in a single section for the skeletal muscle fibre typing

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A procedure is described which simplifies the classification of skeletal muscle fibres in that it allows a simultaneous evaluation of both the oxidative capacity and the intensity of “reversed” ATPase of the fibres, and thus enables to distinguish three fibre types — SO, FOG and FG — in one tissue section. After preincubation at pH 4.1–4.2 the cryostat section is incubated for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and subsequently for “reversed”-ATPase. This is followed by the fixation with neutral buffered formaldehyde. The results of typing of chicken, minipig and rabbit fibres in a single muscle section stained with this technique are identical to those obtained with the usual method based on a comparison of serial sections of which one is stained for SDH activity the other for “reversed”-ATPase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asiedu S, Shafiq SA (1972) Actomyosin ATPase activity of the anterior latissimus dorsi muscle of the chicken. Exp Neurol 35:211–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashmore CR, Doerr L (1971) Postnatal development of fiber types in normal and dystrophic skeletal muscle of the chick. Exp Neurol 30:431–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashmore CR, Tompkins G, Doerr L (1972) Postnatal development of muscle fiber types in domestic animals. J Anim Sci 34:37–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashmore CR, Vigneron P, Marger L, Doerr L (1978) Simultaneous cytochemical demonstration of muscle fiber types and acetylcholinesterase in muscle fibers of dystrophic chickens. Exp Neurol 60:68–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Beermann DH, Cassens RG, Hausman GJ (1978) A second look at fiber type differentiation in porcine skeletal muscle. J Anim Sci 46:125–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooke MH, Kaiser KK (1970) Three “myosin adenosine triphosphatase” systems: The nature of their pH lability and sulfhydryl dependence. J Histochem Cytochem 18:670–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler J, Cosmos E (1981) Differentiation of the avian latissimus dorsi primordium: Analysis of fiber type expression using the myosin ATPase histochemical reaction. J Exp Zool 218:219–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Curless RG, Nelson MB (1976) Developmental patterns of rat muscle histochemistry. J Embryol Exp Morphol 36:355–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies AS (1972) Postnatal changes in the histochemical fibre types of porcine skeletal muscle. J Anat 113:213–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth L, Samaha FJ (1970) Procedure for the histochemical demonstration of actomyosin ATPase. Exp Neurol 28:365–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann E, Melichna J, Syrový I (1974) Developmental changes in contraction time, myosin properties and fibre pattern of fast and slow skeletal muscles. Physiol Bohemoslov 23:19–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Lojda Z (1965) Remarks on histochemical demonstration of dehydrogenases. II. Intracellular localization. Folia Morphol 13:84–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijer AEFH (1970) Histochemical method for the demonstration of myosin adenosine triphosphatase in muscle tissues. Histochemie 22:51–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Micheau C (1974) Combined enzymatic reaction for nervous and muscular tissues. Stain Technol 49:195–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemeth P, Hofer HW, Pette D (1979) Metabolic heterogeneity of muscle fibres classified by myosin ATPase. Histochemistry 63:191–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Nemeth P, Pette D (1981) Succinate dehydrogenase activity in fibres classified by myosin ATPase in three hind limb muscles of rat. J Physiol 320:73–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Padykula HA, Herman E (1955) The specificity of the histochemical method for adenosine triphosphatase. J Histochem Cytochem 3:170–195

    Google Scholar 

  • Peter JB, Barnard RJ, Edgerton VR, Gillespie CA, Stempel KE (1972) Metabolic profiles of three fiber types of skeletal muscle in guinea pigs and rabbits. Biochemistry 11:2627–2633

    Google Scholar 

  • Pette D, Spamer C (1979) Metabolic subpopulations of muscle fiber. A quantitative study. Diabetes 28 (Suppl 1):25–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichmann H, Pette D (1982) A comparative microphotometric study of succinate dehydrogenase activity levels in type I, IIA and IIB fibres of mammalian and human muscles. Histochemistry 74:27–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Sickles DW, McLendon RE, Rosenquist ThH (1982) Alternative method for quantitative histochemistry of muscle fibers. Application of photometric densitometry combined with atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Histochemistry 73:577–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Spamer C, Pette D (1980) Metabolic subpopulations of rabbit skeletal muscle fibres. In: Pette D (ed) Plasticity of muscle. W de Gruyter, Berlin New York, pp 19–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein JM, Padykula H (1962) Histochemical classification of individual skeletal muscle fibers of the rat. Am J Anat 110:103–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki A, Cassens RG (1980a) pH sensitivity of myosin adenosine triphosphatase and subtypes of myofibres in porcine muscle. Histochem J 12:687–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki A, Cassens RG (1980b) A histochemical study of myofiber types in muscle of the growing pig. J Anim Sci 51:1449–1461

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatland HJ (1975) Histochemical development of myofibres in neonatal piglets. Res Vet Sci 18:253–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatland HJ (1977a) Histochemical changes during muscle growth in pigs. Zbl Vet Med A 24:248–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Swatland HJ (1977b) Transitional stages in the histochemical development of muscle fibres during post-natal growth. Histochem J 9:751–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Toutant JP, Rouaud T, Le Douarin GH (1981) Histochemical properties of the biventer cervicis muscle of the chick: a relationship between multiple innervation and slow-tonic fibre types. Histochem J 13:481–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhrín V, Kulíšek V (1979) Microscopic methods used in the evaluation of muscle growth and meat quality (in Czech). Institute report, Poutry Research Institute, Ivanka pri Dunaji

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Den Hende C, Muylle E, Oyaert W, De Roose P (1972) Changes in muscle characteristics in growing pigs. Histochemical and electron microscopic study. Zbl Vet Med A 19:102–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegan J (1979) Kombinationen enzymhistochemischer Methoden zur Fasertypendifferenzierung und Beurteilung der Skeletmuskulatur. Acta Histochem 65:34–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Zíka K, Lojda Z, Kučera M (1973) Activities of some oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes in musculus biceps brachii of rats after tonic stress. Histochemie 35:153–164

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horák, V. A successive histochemical staining for succinate dehydrogenase and “reversed”-ATPase in a single section for the skeletal muscle fibre typing. Histochemistry 78, 545–553 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00496207

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00496207

Keywords

Navigation