Skip to main content
Log in

Biocompatibility of magnesia-partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) ceramics

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The biocompatibility of Mg-PSZ ceramics aged to peak strength at 1100° C was assessed by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The former consisted of immersing the material in saline solution, boiling under reflux, for 1000 hours. A 6% loss in strength was the only discernible change in the ceramic. The in vivo experiments comprised implanting Mg-PSZ samples in the paraspinalis muscles of rabbits for 6 months. There was no significant adverse soft tissue response to the implants. Neither was there any change in the surface phase content, surface roughness or strength of the implants during the course of the experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. S. Dobbs, J. Mater. Sci. 16 (1981) 1204.

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. C. Clarke, Eng. in Medicine 10 (1981) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Heimke, private communication.

  4. Idem, “Ceramics in Surgery”, edited by P. Vincenzini (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. H. J. Hannink and R. C. Garvie, J. Mater. Sci. 17 (1982) 2637.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. C. Garvie, Second International Conference on the Science and Technology of Zirconia (Zirconia-83) Stuttgart, June 1983.

  7. R. C. Garvie, M. F. Goss and C. Urbani, Sci. Ceram. 12 (1984) 575.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. T. Gulati, J. D. Helfinstine and A. D. Davis, Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 59 (1980) 211.

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Mussler, M. V. Swain and N. Claussen, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 65 (1982) 566.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. T. Hogan, M. V. Swain and J. Field, Fracture 3 (1977) 993.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Dawihl and G. Altmeyer, Zeit. f. Werkstofftech. 7 (1976) 208.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. H. Sturhahn, W. Dawihl and G. Thamerus, Ber. Dt. Keram. Ges. 52 (1975) 84.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Dawihl and U. Dworak, Arch. Eisenhuttenwes. 41 (1976) 757.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. V. Swain and M. F. Goss, CSIRO, Advanced Materials Laboratory Report No. AML-87-10 (1981).

  15. R. T. Pascoe and R. C. Garvie, “Ceramic Microstructures '76”, edited by R. M. Fulrath and J. A. Pask (Westview, Boulder, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. V. Swain, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 15 (1980) 1577.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. T. Pascoe, R. H. J. Hannink and R. C. Garvie, Sci. Ceram. 9 (1977) 447.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. C. Garvie and P. S. Nicholson, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 55 (1972) 152.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. F. Hulbert, J. J. Klawitter and W. C. Richardson, Jr., 3rd Annual Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society, Baltimore, April 1972.

  20. J. Scales, private communication.

  21. F. Daniels and R. A. Alberty, “Physical Chemistry”, 2nd edn (Wiley, New York and London, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. M. Wiederhorn, “Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Ceramics”, National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 303 (1968) 217.

    Google Scholar 

  23. G. W. Snedecor and W. G. Cochran, “Statistical Methods”, 6th edn (Iowa State University, Ames, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  24. S. A. Bortz and E. J. Onesto, Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 52 (1973) 898.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garvie, R.C., Urbani, C., Kennedy, D.R. et al. Biocompatibility of magnesia-partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) ceramics. J Mater Sci 19, 3224–3228 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549808

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549808

Keywords

Navigation