Skip to main content
Log in

Urinaryβ 2-microglobulin and renal functions in elderly people in an area with no known cadmium pollution (Japan)

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

UrinaryΒ 2-microglobulin (MG) was determined in 99 elderly people above 50 years of age from an area with no known cadmium pollution. With advancing age, the urinary MG increased as well as the urinary protein, urinary retinol-binding protein (RBP), and plasma urea nitrogen. Nevertheless, age effects were not observed in renal functions such as creatinine clearance or tubular reabsorption of phosphorus. Analysis of the relationship between urinary MG and parameters of the renal functions suggested 2-step increases in urinary MG: a slight increase between 160 and 1600Μg/L and a remarkable increase above 1600Μg/L. The latter strong increase in urinary MG was closely related with depressed tubular reabsorption of MG, but was independent of tubular reabsorption of phosphorus. The screening level of urinary MG for renal tubular dysfunction is suggested at 1600Μg/L.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernard, A. M., and R. R. Lauwerys: Retinol binding protein in urine: A more practical index than urinaryΒ 2-microglobulin for the routine screening of renal tubular function. Clin. Chem.27, 1781 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonsnes, R. W., and H. H. Taussky: On the colorimetric determination of creatinine by the Jaffe reaction. J. Biol. Chem.158, 581 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crocker, C. L.: Rapid determination of urea nitrogen in serum or plasma without deproteinization. Am. J. Med. Technol.33, 361 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, C. H., and Y. Subbarow: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus. J. Biol. Chem.66, 376 (1925).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjellström, T., K. Shiroishi, and P.-E. Evrin: UrinaryΒ 2-microglobulin excretion among people exposed to cadmium in the general environment. An epidemiological study in cooperation between Japan and Sweden. Environ. Res.13, 318 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi, N., T. Tsukamoto, and K. Sumino: Influence of ageing on excretion ofΒ 2-microglobulin in urine from inhabitants in cadmium-contaminated area. Jap. J. Publ. Health26, 37 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomiyama, K.: Early detection of chronic cadmium poisoning. Jap. Med. J.2587, 132 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomiyama, K., H. Nomiyama, M. Yotoriyama, and K. Matsui: Sodium dodecyl sulfate acrylamide gel electrophoretic studies on low-molecular-weight proteinuria, an early sign of cadmium health effects, in rabbits. Ind. Health20, 11 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomiyama, K., M. Yotoriyama, and H. Nomiyama: Dose-effect relationship between cadmium andΒ 2-microglobulin in urine of inhabitants in cadmium-polluted areas (Japan). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.12, 147 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Piscator, M.: Proteinuria in chronic cadmium poisoning. 2. The applicability of quantitative and qualitative methods of protein determination of cadmium proteinuria. Arch. Environ. Health5, 325 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, J.: Cadmium-induced health effects survey in Akita, Gunma, Ishikawa, Hyogo and Nagasaki prefectures. Kankyo Hoken Report44, 81 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya, K. (ed.): Cadmium studies in Japan, a review. Tokyo-Amsterdam: Kodansha-Elsevier (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya, K., S. Iwao, M. Sugita, and H. Sakurai: Increased urinaryΒ 2-microglobulin in cadmium exposure: Dose-effect relationship and biological significance ofΒ 2-microglobulin. Environ. Health Perspect.28, 147 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wibell L., P.-E. Evrin, and I. Berggård: SerumΒ 2-microglobulin in renal disease. Nephron10, 320 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nomiyama, K., Yotoriyama, M. & Nomiyama, H. Urinaryβ 2-microglobulin and renal functions in elderly people in an area with no known cadmium pollution (Japan). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12, 143–146 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059572

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059572

Keywords

Navigation