Skip to main content
Log in

Effectiveness of two psychological treatments for inpatients with severe and chronic depressions

  • Published:
Cognitive Therapy and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Akiskal, H. S. (1983). Dysthymic disorder: Psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes.American Journal of Psychiatry, 140 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, M. (1979). An evaluation of a brief group therapy for depression.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47 413–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979).Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, H. An inventory for measuring depression.Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 53–63.

  • Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., Himmelhoch, J. (1981). Social skills training compared with pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in the treatment of unipolar depression.American Journal of Psychiatry, 138 1562–1567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I. M., Bishop, S., Glen, A. I. M., Whalley, L. J., & Christie, J. E. (1981). The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: A treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each, alone and in combination.British Journal of Psychiatry, 139 181–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bumberry, W., Oliver, J. M., & McClure, J. N. (1978). Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the criterion.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46 150–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, E. P. (1969). The modification of depressive behaviors. In R. D. Rubin & C. M. Franks (Eds.),Advances in behavior therapy, 1968 New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney, M. S. P., Roth, M., & Garside, R. F. (1965). The diagnosis of depressive syndromes and the prediction of E.C.T. response.British Journal of Psychiatry, 111 659–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cautela, J. R., & Kastenbaum, R. (1967). A reinforcement survey schedule for use in therapy, training, and research.Psychological Reports, 20 1115–1130.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIPS—Collegium Internationale Psychiatriae Scalarum (1977).Internationale Skalen fuer Psychiatrie. Berlin: CIPS-Sekretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craighead, W. E. (1981). Issues resulting from treatment studies. In L. P. Rehm (Ed.),Behavior therapy for depression. Present status and future directions. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Degkwitz, R., Helmchen, H., Kockott, G., & Mombour, W. (Hrsg.) (1980).Diagnosenschluessel and Glossar psychiatrischer Krankheiten (Deutsche Ausgabe der Internationalen Klassifikation der WHO. ICD International Classification of Dieseases (Vol. 9, rev.). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, R., Henrich, G., & Ferstl, R. (1981). A behavioral treatment programme for neurotic depression.Behaviour Analysis and Modification, 4 275–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, R., Henrich, G., & Noppeney, G. (1985).Die Erfassung antidepressiver Gedanken sowie der subjektiven Bewertung dieser Bewältigungsstrategien bei depressiven Patienten und nicht-depressiven Kontrolpersonen. Zeitschrift für Ulinische Psychologie,1 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, R., Henrich, G., & Treiber, R. (1986).A longitudinal analysis of treatment responses in patients with depressive neuroses. Manuscript in preparation.

  • de Jong, R., Treiber, R., & Henrich, G. (1983). Verlaufseffekte von zwei psychologischen Therapien auf verschiedene Symptombereiche neurotisch depressiver Patienten. In G. Leur,Bericht ueber den 33. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Psychologie in Mainz 1982 (Vol. 2). Goettingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fennell, M. J. V. & Teasdale, J. D. (1982). Cognitive therapy with chronic, drug-refractory depressed outpatients: A note of caution.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6 455–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, C. Z., & Rehm, L. P. (1977). A self-control behavior therapy program for depression.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45 206–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, M. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness.British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6 276–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harpin, R. E., Liberman, R. P. Marks, I., Stern, R., & Bohannon, W. E. (1982). Cognitive-behavior therapy for chronically depressed patients: A controlled pilot study.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170 295–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokay, S., & Schnellbach, P. (1986).Die Reliabilitat und Validitat von Fragebogen zur Erfassung depressionstypischer Einstellungen und antidepressiver Bewaltigungsstrategien. Manuscript in preparation.

  • Keller, M. B., Lavori, P. W., Endicott, J., Coryell, W., & Klerman, G. L. (1983). “Double depression”: Two-year follow-up.American Journal of Psychiatry, 140 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiloh, L. G., Ball, J. R. B., & Garside, R. F. (1962). Prognostic factors in treatment of depressive states with imipramine. British Medical Journal, 1, 1225–1227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, R. P., King, L. W., DeRisi, W. J., & Mc Cann, M. (1975).Personal effectiveness: Guiding people to assert themselves and improve their social skills. Champaign, Illinois: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorr, M., & Klett, C. J. (1967).Manual for the Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Rating Scale (revised). Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, P. D., & Hakstian A. R. (1979). Clinical depression: Comparative efficacy of outpatient treatments.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47 818–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, M., & Goldman, E. (1965). Validation of an inventory for measuring depression.British Journal of Psychiatry, 111 240–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, G. E., Simons, A. D., Wetzel, R. D., & Lustman, P. J. (1984). Cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy.Archives of General Psychiatry, 41 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paykel, E. S., Klerman, G. L., & Prusoff, B. A. (1974). Prognosis of depression and the endogenous-neurotic distinction.Psychological Medicine, 4 57–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, L. P., Fuchs, C. A., Roth, D. M., Kornblith, S. J., & Romano, J. M. (1979). A comparison of self-control assertion skills treatments of depression.Behavior Therapy, 10 429–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rippere, V. (1976). Antidepressive behavior: A preliminary report.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14 289–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush, A. J. (1983). Cognitive therapy for depression. In M. Zales (Ed.),Affective and schizophrenic disorders. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush, A. J., Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Hollon, S. (1977). Comparative efficacy of cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressed outpatients.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1 17–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush, A. J., Hollon, S. D., Beck, A. T., & Kovacs, M. (1978). Depression: Must pharmacotherapy fail for cognitive therapy to succeed?Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2 199–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schildkraut, J. J., & Klein, D. F. (1975). The classification and treatment of depressive disorders. In R. I. Shader (Ed.),Manual of psychiatric therapeutics. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, B. (1977). Comparison of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45 543–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, A. D., Garfield, S. L., & Murphy, G. E. (1984). The process of change in cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy for depression.Archives of General Psychiatry, 41 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J., Robins, E. (1978). Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability.Archives of General Psychiatry, 35 773–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, F. G., & Marshall, W. L. (1977). Experimental analysis of a cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1 59–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellenbach, H. (1976).Melancholie. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, R. W., Ward, M. F., & Turner, D. J. (1979). Behavioral treatment for depression: An evaluation of therapeutic components.Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35 166–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, D. R., & Ullrich, R. (1977).Der Unsicherheits-Fragebogen: Testmanual U. Munich: Pfeiffer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, D. R., Ullrich, R., Grawe, K., & Zimmer, D. (1980).Soziale Kompetenz. Experimentelle Ergebnisse zum Assertiveness-Training-Programme ATP. II: Klinische Effektivität und Wirkungsfaktoren. Munich: Pfeiffer.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Zerssen, D. (unter Mitarbeit von Koeller, D. M. (1976).Klinische Selbstbeurteilungs-Skalen (KSb-S) aus dem Muenchner Psychiatrischen Informationssystem (PSYCHIS Muenchen). Manuale: Allgemeiner Teil, Die Befindlichkeitsskala, Die Beschwerden-Liste, Paranoid-Depressivitaets-Skala und Depressivitaets-Skala. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • von-Zerssen, D. (1982). Personality and affective disorders. In E. S. Paykel (Ed.),Handbook of affective disorders. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Zerssen, D., & Cording, C. (1978). The measurment of change in endogenous affective disorders.Archiv fuer Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 226 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, J. T., & Rush, A. J. (1983). Cognitive response test.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7 425–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weckowitz, T., Muir, W., & Cropley, A. (1967). A factor analysis of the Beck Inventory of Depression.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31 23–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, A. N. (1980).Assessing depressiogenic attitudes: A validation study. Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Hartford, Connecticut.

  • Weissman, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., DiMascio, A., et al. (1979). The efficacy of drugs and psychotherapy in the treatment of acute depressive episodes.American Journal of Psychiatry, 136 555–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A. (1979). Psychological treatment of depression—A review.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 17 495–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiss, D. Lewinsohn, P. M., & Munoz, R. F. (1979). Nonspecific improvement effects in depression using interpersonal skills training, pleasant activity schedules, or cognitive training.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47 427–439.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported throughout by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. We wish to thank Dr. Rex Cowdry, NIMH, and Dr. John Rush, University of Texas, Health Sciences Center, Dallas, for their helpful comments and assistance in preparation of this paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Jong, R., Treiber, R. & Henrich, G. Effectiveness of two psychological treatments for inpatients with severe and chronic depressions. Cogn Ther Res 10, 645–663 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173752

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173752

Keywords

Navigation