Skip to main content
Log in

Properties of ECHO types 22, 23 and 24 viruses

  • Published:
Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Ramos-Alvarez, M., andA. B. Sabin: Enteropathogenic viruses and bacteria — role in summer diarrheal diseases of infancy and early childhood. J. Amer. Med. Ass'n.,167, 147–156 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hsiung, G. D., andJ. L., Melnick: Morphologic characteristics of plaques produced on monkey kidney monolayer cultures by enteric viruses (poliomyelitis, Coxsackie and ECHO groups). J. Immunol.78, 128–136 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Itoh, H., andJ. L. Melnick: The infection of chimpanzees with ECHO viruses. J. Exper. Med.106, 677–688 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lennette, E. H., andN. J. Schmidt: Studies on the development and persistence of complement-fixing and neutralizing antibodies in human poliomyelitis. Amer. J. Hyg.65, 210–238 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Schmidt, N. J., andE. H. Lennette: A complement-fixation test for poliomyelitis. J. Exper. Med.102, 133–150 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ormsbee, R., andJ. L. Melnick: Biologic and serologic characteristics of ECHO viruses from West Virginia. J. Immunol.79, 384–392 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hsiung, G. D., andJ. L. Melnick: Plaque formation with poliomyelitis, Coxsackie, and orphan (ECHO) viruses in bottle cultures of monkey epithelial cells. Virology1, 533–535 (1955).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Wigand, R., andA. B. Sabin: To be published.

  9. Committee on the Enteroviruses, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, The Enteroviruses. Amer. J. Pub. Health.47, 1556–1566 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Committee on the ECHO viruses, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. Enteric cytopathogenic human orphan (ECHO) viruses. Science122, 1187–1188 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wigand, R.: Schwierigkeiten bei der Neutralisation von Enteroviren. Zbl. Bakt. I. Abt. Orig.177, 504–517 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Aided by grants from The National Foundation, Inc.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wigand, R., Sabin, A.B. Properties of ECHO types 22, 23 and 24 viruses. Archiv f Virusforschung 11, 224–247 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241688

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241688

Keywords

Navigation