Skip to main content
Log in

In vivo and in vitro expression of canine distemper viral proteins in dogs and non-domestic carnivores

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The occurrence of the nucleo-, phospho-, matrix, fusion, and hemagglutinin proteins of the canine distemper virus (CDV) was investigated immunocytochemically in the brains of 3 dogs, 6 stone martens, 1 polecat, and 1 weasel. In addition, viral protein expression was studied in primary brain cell cultures of the 3 dogs after co-cultivation with Vero cells. Immunohistochemically, only minor differences, restricted to the H-4 epitope, were noted between the various species and CDV isolates. The data presented indicate that the mustelid virus is antigenically not distinct from the canine morbillivirus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Adelus-Neveu F, Saint-Gérand AL, Fayet G, Wiedemann C (1991) Hundestaupe: Lehren aus einer Epizootie in Frankreich. Prakt Tierarzt 10: 866–871

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alldinger S, Baumgärtner W, Örvell C (1993) Restricted expression of viral surface proteins in canine distemper encephalitis. Acta Neuropathol 85: 635–645

    Google Scholar 

  3. Appel MJG, Reggiardo C, Summers BA, Pearce-Kelling S, Maré CJ, Noon TH, Reed RE, Shively JN, Örvell C (1991) Canine distemper virus infection and encephalitis in javelinas (collared peccaries). Arch Virol 119: 147–152

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baumgärtner W, Krakowka S, Koestner A, Evermann J (1982) Acute encephalitis and hydrocephalus in dogs caused by canine parainfluenza virus. Vet Pathol 19: 79–92

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baumgärtner W, Örvell C, Reinacher M (1989) Naturally occurring canine distemper virus encephalitis: distribution and expression of viral polypeptides in nervous tissues. Acta Neuropathol 78: 504–512

    Google Scholar 

  6. Baumgärtner W, Adami M (1990) Occurrence of canine distemper virus infection in non-domestic carnivores and distribution of viral antigen in brain tissues. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 132: 410

    Google Scholar 

  7. Blixenkrone-Møller M, Svansson V, Appel M, Krogsrud J, Have P, Örvell C (1992) Antigenic relationships between field isolates of morbilliviruses from different carnivores. Arch Virol 123: 279–294

    Google Scholar 

  8. Confer AW, Kahn DE, Koestner A, Krakowka S (1975) Biological properties of a canine distemper virus isolate associated with demyelinating encephalomyelitis. Infect Immun 11: 835–844

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cosby SL, McQuaid S, Duffy N, Lyons C, Rima BK, Allan GM, McCullough SJ, Kennedy S, Smyth JA, McNeilly F, Craig C, Örvell C (1988) Characterization of a seal morbillivirus. Nature 336: 115–116

    Google Scholar 

  10. Diallo A (1990) Morbillivirus group: genome organisation and proteins. Vet Microbiol 23: 155–163

    Google Scholar 

  11. Glardon O, Stöckli R (1985) Staupeepidemie in der Schweiz: Epidemiologie und Impfanamnese. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 127: 707–716

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harder TC, Moennig V, Greiser-Wilke I, Barrett T, Liess B (1991) Analysis of antigenic differences between 16 phocine distemper virus isolates and other morbilliviruses. Arch Virol 118: 261–268

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hartley WJ (1974) A post-vaccinal inclusion body encephalitis in dogs. Vet Pathol 11: 301–312

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kingsbury DW (1990) Paramyxoviridae and their replication. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Chanok RM, Melnick JL, Hirsch MS, Monath TP, Roizman B (eds) Virology, 2nd edn. Raven Press, New York, pp 945–962

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krakowka S, Axthelm MK, Johnson GC (1985) Canine distemper virus. In: Olsen RG, Krakowka S, Blakeslee JR (eds) Comparative pathobiology of viral diseases, vol 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 137–164

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahy BWJ, Barrett T, Evans S, Anderson EC, Bostock CJ (1988) Characterization of a seal morbillivirus. Nature 336: 115

    Google Scholar 

  17. Örvell C (1980) Structural polypeptides of canine distemper virus. Arch Virol 66: 193–206

    Google Scholar 

  18. Örvell C, Blixenkrone-Møller M, Svansson V, Have P (1990) Immunological relationships between phocid and canine distemper virus studied with monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 71: 2085–2092

    Google Scholar 

  19. Örvell C, Sheshberadaran H, Norrby E (1985) Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against four structural components of canine distemper virus. J Gen Virol 66: 443–456

    Google Scholar 

  20. Palmer D, Ossent P, Waldvogel A, Weilenmann R (1983) Staupe-Encephalitis beim Steinmarder (Martes foina, Erxleben, 1777) in der Schweiz. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 125: 529–536

    Google Scholar 

  21. Welsh MJ, Lyons C, Trudgett A, Rima BK, McCullough SJ, Örvell C (1992) Characteristics of a cetacean morbillivirus isolated from a porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). Arch Virol 125: 305–331

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alldinger, S., Baumgärtner, W., van Moll, P. et al. In vivo and in vitro expression of canine distemper viral proteins in dogs and non-domestic carnivores. Archives of Virology 132, 421–428 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309550

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309550

Keywords

Navigation